浙江省丽水市2018-2019学年高一下学期英语开学考试试卷(音频暂未更新)

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一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

  • 6. 听材料,回答问题。
    (1) What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
    A . Friends. B . Neighbors. C . Customer and waitress.
    (2) How will Bill and Mary go home?
    A . By bus. B . By taxi. C . By subway.
  • 7. 听材料,回答问题。
    (1) What does the woman want to buy?
    A . Desks. B . Chairs. C . Computers.
    (2) What discount will the woman get?
    A . 15% off. B . 12% off. C . 10% off.
  • 8. 听材料,回答问题。
    (1) How did the man learn about the house?
    A . He heard about it from his wife. B . He saw it on South Florida Street. C . He read about it in the newspaper.
    (2) How many bathrooms are there in the house?
    A . Three. B . Four. C . Five.
    (3) What is the man's main concern about the house?
    A . The size. B . The price. C . The location.
  • 9. 听材料,回答问题。
    (1) What do the speakers both agree?
    A . People need cars to buy groceries. B . Having a car can make people lazy. C . Cars are bad for the environment.
    (2) Why does the woman drive her car every day?
    A . Driving is convenient. B . Her city has no subway. C . She thinks it's cheap.
    (3) What can be said about the man?
    A . He spends a lot on gas. B . He gets to work by bike. C . He needs to get back in shape.
    (4) Where will the woman probably go next?
    A . To a gym. B . To the supermarket. C . To a used car market.
  • 10. 听材料,回答问题。
    (1) How did Jim feel about going to England?
    A . Surprised. B . Nervous. C . Sad.
    (2) Where was Shakespeare born?
    A . In London. B . In Cambridge. C . In Stratford-upon-Avon.
    (3) What was the main job of Shakespeare's father?
    A . He was a writer. B . He was a tour guide. C . He was a glove maker.
    (4) Why did Shakespeare write unusual plays?
    A . He got a free education. B . He never went to university. C . He traveled around the world.

三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)

  • 11. 阅读理解

        Nanjing and Hangzhou summer camps offered

        We are looking for hard-working and open-minded English teachers to join the Nanjing(Jiangsu Province) and Hangzhou (Zhejiang Province) summer camps!

        Both of the summer camps will run from the beginning of July to the end of August. You will be expected to teach spoken English to Chinese students of different ages. We encourage you to bring your own culture to the classes to make things more interesting.

        The information of the Nanjing camp:

        Working hours: 40 hours per week, 5 working days per week.

        Salary: about 7,000 RMB per month.

        Accommodation (食宿): free (single room).

        The information of the Hangzhou camp:

        Working hours: 5 hours per day (= 50 min. / class × 6 classes), one day rest per week.

        Salary: 20,160 RMB in total (420 RMB per day = 70 RMB / class × 6 classes).

        Accommodation: free (shared room).

        The requirements of the summer camps:

        Native English speakers (US, England, Canada, Australia, New Zealand).

        A university degree.

        Teaching experience.

        Please send us your resume (简历), copies of certificates (证书) and passport if you are interested in the camps. E-mail: teacher1324@sina.com.cn

        For more information you can visit our website at http://www.Englishsummercamps.com.cn/

        Look forward to hearing from you soon!

    (1) What kind of people is the passage mainly written for?
    A . Foreign English teachers. B . Chinese English teachers. C . Chinese-speaking students. D . English-learning students.
    (2) How long will a teacher work for the summer camps?
    A . Less than one month. B . About five weeks. C . About eight weeks. D . More than two months.
    (3) Which of the following people might be accepted as a teacher at the summer camps?
    A . Wang Li, an excellent teacher from China. B . Robert, a high school student from the USA C . Linda, an experienced university teacher from Canada. D . Jerry, a university student from Australia.
  • 12. 阅读理解

        Nowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.

        In a survey done for insurer MetLife, 51% of women said they drive more safely. The evidence is on their side: Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving. "Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding (守法的) drivers, which leads to fewer accidents," the report says. However, not all male drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed male drivers were safer. The findings did back them upon one point: automotive knowledge. The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control, which helps prevent rollover accidents.

        Auto safety unavoidably matters to Money. Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general, women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men. A study by the website also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states. Among individual states, women get the greatest, advantage in Wyoming (where they pay 20% less), South Dakota and Washington, D. C, where their insurance costs are 16% lower.

        "More than 11,900 male drivers died in US traffic accidents in 2009, compared with just under 4,900 women drivers" according to the study. "Based on miles traveled, men died at a rate of 2. 5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, vs. 1.7 deaths for women."

    (1) According to the study, female drivers _____.
    A . are more aggressive while driving B . are more interested in auto knowledge C . are more familiar with safety equipment D . are more likely to stick to driving laws
    (2) Insurance companies focus on female driver clients probably because they_____.
    A . cause more accidents on the road B . have the lowest amount of money on insurance claims C . take the most part of the insurance clients D . pay more money to the insurance companies
    (3) The writer mainly develops paragraphs by_____.
    A . giving examples B . drawing a conclusion C . making comparisons D . presenting an argument
  • 13. 阅读理解

        Shyness May Be Partly Inherited(遗传)

        About 92 million Americans are shy, and according to recent research about half of them inherited the trait.

        The studies were discussed at the American Psychological Convention.

        One study, by Harvard University, was of babies 21- 48 months old. It concluded that these babies had a high heart rate when shown unfamiliar people or different toys.

        Although shyness is not new, it has only recently become of interest to researchers. The first study on the genetic connection was in 1979.

        According to Warren Jones of the University of Tulsa, social relations these days are more complex. "With less ritual(仪式) and more complex situations," he said, "shyness is a national concern."

        Not all shy people are anxious and fearful, according to another study. Evidence shows that only half of shy people are tense, worried, and fearful in social situations.

        Many men use shyness as an excuse for failing in social situations, according to C.R. Snyder of the University of Kansas. "This is not true of females. Perhaps, American men are pressured to be assertive(自信的) and successful. So they would rather say they're shy than admit they're incompetent."

        Shy people may do very well socially after the first meeting with someone. In fact, shy people tend to be more stable.

        The psychologists said shyness seems to be cultural. Japan has the highest rating. China and Israel have the lowest rating. The United States rated in the middle.

    (1) The word "trait" in the first paragraph means ______.
    A . way B . character C . tradition D . possession
    (2) Those babies studied were ______ when they saw unfamiliar people or different toys.
    A . calm B . tense or fearful C . as usual D . stable
    (3) Which of the following statements is wrong?
    A . Some shy people are anxious and fearful, some not. B . According to Warren Jones, shyness had something to do with social relations C . Researchers began to study shyness when it was known to them. D . Shyness can perhaps make people do very well socially.
    (4) We can learn from this passage that ______.
    A . shyness is naturally inherited B . which country has shy people. C . females don't use shyness as an excuse D . shy people have virtues as well as shortcomings.

四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

  • 14. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Four benefits of writing by hand

        Today is National Handwriting Day! Although we don't write like we used to, here are four ways handwriting is still helpful in.

        It's better for learning.

     That's because putting ink to paper stimulates (刺激) the brain. One study from 2010 found that the brain areas related to learning “lit up ”much more when kids were asked to write words like "spaceship" by hand versus just studying the words closely.

         

        Many famous authors prefer writing by hand to the use of a typewriter or computer. Writer Susan Sontag once said that she penned her first drafts (草稿)before typing them up for editing later. She said, “ ” A 2009 study seems to support Sontag's preference for writing by hand: Elementary school students who wrote essays with a pen not only wrote more than their keyboard-typing friends, but also wrote faster and in more complete sentences.

        It will prevent you from being distracted (分心).

        The computer in front of you is really a distraction.   In 2012, scientists even suggested that taking a five-minute break to browse Tumblr or BuzzFeed could make you a more productive worker. However, when it's time to work on that essay, have only a pen and paper in front of you.

        It keeps your brain sharp as you get older.

         According to The Wall Street Journal, some physicians say that the act of writing is good exercise for those who want to keep their minds sharp as they age.

    A. It makes you a better writer.

    B. Writing is good for your brain.

    C. Of course, the Internet isn't all bad.

    D. I like the slowness of writing by hand.

    E .Try writing by hand at least 20 minutes each day.

    F. Many writers have a preference for writing by hand.

    G. One of the most effective ways to study is to rewrite your notes by hand.

五、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

  • 15. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

        When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a 1 problem and had to go to hospital for a 2 examination.

        It seemed a small 3 compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go 4 right from the beginning. Not having a car or 5 the city, I was depending on the buses to get me from A to B. 6 I'd left myself plenty of time, soon it was 7 I was going to be late, because I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 8 direction.

        I 9 the bus and stood on the road not knowing what to do. I looked into the eyes of a 10, who was trying to get past me. 11, instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was 12. After I explained my 13 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my 14. Sitting there waiting, I felt 15 that someone had been willing to help. 16 , hearing a horn(喇叭)nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 17 at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a 18 to the hospital.

        Such unexpected 19 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 20, for all things are possible.

    (1)
    A . physical B . traveling C . social D . housing
    (2)
    A . scientific B . final C . former D . complete
    (3)
    A . chance B . challenge C . success D . mistake
    (4)
    A . easy B . fast C . ahead D . wrong
    (5)
    A . leaving B . visiting C . knowing D . appreciating
    (6)
    A . Although B . Since C . Unless D . Once
    (7)
    A . strange B . necessary C . clear D . important
    (8)
    A . same B . right C . general D . opposite
    (9)
    A . looked at B . waited for C . got off D . ran into
    (10)
    A . driver B . friend C . stranger D . gentleman
    (11)
    A . Especially B . Surprisingly C . Probably D . Normally
    (12)
    A . nervous B . excited C . ok D . dangerous
    (13)
    A . idea B . view C . excuse D . situation
    (14)
    A . hospital B . apartment C . office D . station
    (15)
    A . afraid B . disappointed C . certain D . grateful
    (16)
    A . Thus B . Then C . Perhaps D . Surely
    (17)
    A . staring B . laughing C . waving D . speaking
    (18)
    A . lift B . suggestion C . bike D . guidebook
    (19)
    A . results B . news C . kindness D . appearance
    (20)
    A . power B . faith C . failure D . support

六、语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  • 16. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

        Once when Kevin was selling hats under a big tree, the monkeys in the tree picked some hats and put  (they) on. Kevin took off his own hat and threw it onto the ground. The stupid monkeys also threw their hats! Kevin collected all the hats and left (happy).

        Fifty years later, young Tony, grandson of Kevin, also sold hats for a  (live). After a long walk, Tony was tired, so he put his bag of hats beside him and  (lie) down under a big tree. He soon fell asleep.

        When he woke up, Tony found that there weren't any hats (leave) in his bag! Tony looked up and found some monkeys in the tree wearing his hats.

        Tony didn't know  to do. Then he remembered the story of his grandfather "Yes! I can make these foolish monkeys  (return) all my hats," said Tony.

        Tony then waved, and  did the monkeys. Tony started dancing, and the monkeys were dancing, too. Tony threw his hat on the ground…

        Just then, one of the  (monkey) jumped down from the tree, picked up  hat and said to Tony, "Do you think only you had a grandfather?"

七、补全句子(共15句,每句1分,满分15分)

  • 17. 他,而不是你,要和那个人交谈。

    He, you, is to have a talk with the stranger.

  • 18. 她亲自前往纽约领奖。

    She went to New York to receive the reward in .

  • 19. 这些运动员值得获得荣耀。

    The athletes to win the glory.

  • 20. 努力学习,你就会考上重点大学的。

    Work hard, and you will the key university.

  • 21. 我们已经投入了很多时间,但是到目前为止还没有解决问题的方法。

    We have spent a lot of time but there is still no to this problem nowadays.

  • 22. 他在 20 岁时参了军,自从那时起参加了好几次战斗。

    He joined the army at the age of 20 and has several battles since then.

  • 23. 昨天,她的那条宝贵的项链丢了,她很伤心。

    She was upset that the valuable necklace her was lost yesterday.

  • 24. 他是否是那向工作的最佳人选,还存在疑问。

    There is some doubt he is the best man for the job.

  • 25. 让我们的梦想成真是我们生活中最大的挑战。

    Making our dreams is the biggest challenge in our life.

  • 26. 我今天下午早点儿走,明天补上这段时间可以吗?

    Can I leave early this afternoon and the time tomorrow?

  • 27. 这台电脑质量很高,难怪他们向你要价 8000 元。

    The computer is of high . No wonder they charge you 8000 yuan for it.

  • 28. 你哥哥俄语学得这么快,真令人惊讶!他在俄罗斯住的时间并不长。

    It's surprising that your brother Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.

  • 29. 救生员正在接受训练以处理任何可能的紧急情况。

    The lifeguards are being trained to any possible emergency.

  • 30. 在这种情况下她还能如此镇静,真让人感到惊讶。

    It was that she could be so calm in such a situation.

  • 31. 在掌管公司之后,生意毫无起色,结果,大家陆续离开了公司。

    After he took charge of the company, the business didn't pick up. , people left the company one after another.

八、课文原文填空(共10空,每空一词,每词1分,满分10分)

  • 32. 课文原文填空

        I began only as a calculating machine in France in 1642. I was developing  in the following years. About two hundred years later, I was built  an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.

        Programmed by an operator  used cards with holes, I could “think”  and produce an answer quicker than any person, which was considered a technological revolution at that time and the start of my "artificial  ". In 1936 Alan Turing wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to  difficult mathematical problems. From then on, I grew rapidly  in size and in brainpower. By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room. As time went by, with the improvement of my memory, I was made smaller and smaller. Since the 1970s, I have been  in offices and homes, and many new  have been found for me. I have become very  in communication, finance and many other fields.

九、书面表达(满分15分)

  • 33. 假定你是高一学生李华。请你给你的美国网友 Tony 写一封 e-mail,把你的寒假安排告诉他,并询问他的寒假安排。内容包括:

    1)完成作业,适量阅读;

    2)庆祝春节(the Spring Festival),走亲访友;

    3)参加社区组织的志愿者活动。

    注意: 1)词数 80 左右,信的开头和结尾已经写好(不计入词数);

    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Tony,

        How is everything with you recently?…

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

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