吉林省“五地六校”合作2018-2019学年高二上学期英语期末考试试卷(A)

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一、阅读理解

  • 1. 阅读理解

      Dubai Aquarium & underwater Zoo

        Experience
        You will be surprised at the amazing collection consisting of over 140 species including 300 sharks, rays and the largest collection of sand tiger sharks in the world. Walk along the Rainforest, Rocky Shore and Living Ocean environments at the Underwater Zoo and you will find yourself face to face with dangerous piranha, giant catfish, playful otters, a Humboldt penguin colony and more.
        Options
        Basic Pass: With this basic pass, you'll get access to the Dubai Aquarium and underwater Zoo.
        Explorer Pas: If you're looking to get a little closer to the sea creatures, then this pass is for you. Along with the explorer pass you can also get access to the submersible simulator(潜水模拟器)  & big screen theater and a free ride on the glass-bottom boat.
        VIP Line Buster: This pass includes all the benefits of an explorer pass and a tour guide. And you can get to try your hand at fish feeding!
        Timings
        Sunday--Wednesday: 10:00 am--11:00 pm
        Thursday--Saturday: 10:00 am--12:00 am
        Pro Tip
        You can save a lot by buying a combo ticket(套票). This ticket gives you access to Undersea Zoo and Aquarium Tunnel alongside tickets to the observation deck on the 124th floor of the Burj Khalifa. Your government ID card has to be presented at the entrance.

    (1) Which species in the zoo has reached the world's largest number?

    A . Piranha B . Giant catfish C . Sand tiger sharks D . Humboldt penguins
    (2) Which of the following is necessary for entry?

    A . A basic pass. B . A combo ticket. C . A VIP line buster. D . A government ID card.
    (3) When can you visit Dubai Aquarium & underwater Zoo?

    A . At 11:00 am on Wednesday. B . At 3:00 pm on Thursday. C . At 5:00 pm on Saturday. D . At 9:00 am on Tuesday.
  • 2. 阅读理解

        A few days ago I was sitting in a Thai restaurant enjoying a meal when I got a phone call from a friend I hadn't spoken to for a long time. Full of enthusiasm and excitement I talked slightly louder than usual and in Spanish, my mother tongue.

        A few minutes into the call the lady sitting beside me got up, seemingly upset, and asked the restaurant staff to relocate her to a table as far away as possible from “this man who won't get off his phone”.

        I sank in my seat out of embarrassment. I ended the call soon afterwards and felt the urge to go over and apologize. Before getting up I looked around to see where she was and I found she was, indeed, at the table furthest away from me. I noticed that the lady was alone and staring out of the window, looking a bit sad.

        Right then I quit my plan for a conventional apologetic gesture and decided to conduct an experiment. Seeing those funny smile cards in my wallet, I took one out. When signing my check I asked the waiter to secretly charge the lady's meal to my credit card instead of her bill.

        I left the restaurant, letting the waiter know I would be back in a few hours to pick up my credit card. I returned later as promised, excited to learn the result.

    To my pleasant surprise, things turned out the best possible way. A group of restaurant staff approached me with joy, telling me that the lady had dined there many times, but they had never seen her smile and laugh like she did upon receiving the smile card and the $0 check.

    (1) Why did the lady ask the restaurant staff to relocate her?

    A . She didn't understand Spanish. B . She preferred to stay on her own. C . She wanted to sit beside the window. D . She felt bothered by the author's phone call.
    (2) What did the author want to do first after he ended his phone call?

    A . Apologize to the lady. B . Pay for the lady's meal. C . Conduct an experiment. D . Give the lady a smile card.
    (3) According to the text, the lady_______.

    A . was unfriendly to others B . was too poor to afford a meal C . was not happy deep in her heart D . was particular about where she sat
    (4) What is the best title fir the text?

    A . A poor lonely lady B . A smile card apology C . An improper phone call D . An unpleasant experience
  • 3. 阅读理解

        Teenagers around the world can be happy with the news that the brain will ignore parents' order when they tap on their smartphones. A new scientific study from the University College London has shown that humans may temporarily go deaf when they're focusing on something visual at the same time.

        The researchers played the normal-volume sounds in the background. And 13 volunteers experienced inattentional deafness as their visual tasks became increasingly difficult. “We found that when volunteers were performing the demanding visual task, they were unable to hear sounds that they would normally hear,” Maria Chait said in a statement. “The brain scans showed that people didn't filter out the sounds on purpose. They were not actually hearing them in the first place.”

        The findings, published in the Journal of Neuroscience, suggest that the centre of sights and the center of sounds share limited resources. Inattentional deafness is a common everyday experience and the study explains why, according to UCL Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience Professor Nili Lavie.

        If you try to talk to someone focusing on a book, game, or television program and don't receive a response, they aren't necessarily ignoring you. They simply might not hear you at all. This could also explain why you might not hear your bus or train stop being announced if you're absorbed in your phone, book or newspaper. However, some loud sounds will still be able to break through.

        Some situations could become potentially dangerous when the quieter ones go unheard. As you can imagine, in the operating room, when a doctor concentrates on his work, he might not hear the equipment beeping. It also applies to drivers who concentrate on complex directions. Fortunately, experts have given us some useful tips on preventing such situations.

    (1) What has the University College London found?

    A . Teenagers like to play visual games. B . Smartphones have a good effect on ears. C . Teachers don't allow students to use phones. D . People can't hear well while using their eyes.
    (2) What's the attitude of Nili Lavie to the study?

    A . Doubtful. B . Negative. C . Approving D . Critical
    (3) What will you most probably hear if you are concentrating on a book?

    A . Fire alarms. B . Words from the TV. C . What your parents say to you. D . Announcement in the station.
    (4) What will the author probably talk about in the next paragraph?

    A . How to become a good driver. B . How to help improve hearing. C . Situations related to deafness. D . Advice for people with visual tasks.
  • 4. 阅读理解

        Have you ever been faced with trying to stay positive when others around you are negative? A negative person can bring you down and throw your positive plans out of the window. Whether you deal with a family member, friend or co-worker who is negative, there are things you can do to remain positive in the face of negativity?

        Whatever you do, don't argue with a negative person. Arguing only adds fuel to the fire. I have noticed when my children are crabby, it is best to avoid trying to convince them to analyze and adjust their attitude. As soon as I take the approach of being in opposition to them, the situation gets worse before it gets better. Sometimes the best thing to do is remain silent and let negativity pass.

        You know how difficult it can be to give love and positive attention to negative people. Unfortunately, that is often exactly what they need. A negative person is usually afraid he is unlovable. How do you show love when someone is negative? You must listen to what he is trying to tell you. Acknowledge the feelings he has by saying something like, “You sound very angry right now.” How might you help a negative person? Offer a hug even if you get rejected. A negative person often has difficulty accepting love from others.

    If you have negative people on your life who are affecting your mental and physical health, you need to decide whether or not you want these people in your life. Some people are so negative that you have no other choice but to remove them from your life. However, some people, such as your children, are difficult to remove from your life, in this case, professional counseling(咨询) may be the answer.

    (1) What does the underlined word “crabby” in Para. 2 mean?
    A . Quite excited. B . Very lonely. C . Easily annoyed. D . Highly optimistic.
    (2) What's the main idea of Para.3?
    A . Negative people need care. B . Negative people make us happy. C . Negative people can be hurt easily. D . Negative people are hard to get along with.
    (3) What does the author suggest doing?
    A . Focusing on positive things. B . Trying to change negative thoughts. C . Controlling our own negative thoughts. D . Staying away from some negative people.
    (4) In which section of a magazine can we most probably read the text?
    A . Health. B . Relationships. C . Lifestyles. D . Entertainment.

二、任务型阅读

  • 5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        If you need to interview someone for an article but you have never interviewed before, it can be frightening. Here are some tips for preparing for and conducting a successful interview.

        If the person is a known author or speaker, take the time to read or listened to his/her work, or at least get familiar with his/her most recent or most important work. If the interview will cover events, review whatever is known publicly about those events.

        Being a recording device(录音设备). You can use your phone or an audio recorder. In this way you needn't struggle to write things down. And this will make it easier to include direct quotes when you start writing.

        Remember to make it a conversation rather than a list of questions. Prepared questions are just a guideline. . You can also try to ask your interviewee about his/her personal thoughts and reactions to events and people they deal with.

    Appropriate feedback(反馈) is also important. Feel free to say words that show you are listening, like “yeah” and “Mmmm”. You can also give more facial feedback like smiling.

        If the interviewee changes suddenly from one line of thought to another, lead them back to the area you are focusing on. Guide the interview but don't keep interrupting with many questions.

    A. Politely ask if you can interview them.

    B. Do your homework before you pick up the phone.

    C. Then you can focus all your attention on the interview.

    D. Consider how all the questions can be asked in a short time.

    E. Nodding your head can be an encouragement to the interviewee.

    F. In order to get the information you need, you should guide the interview.

    G. You can try to ask questions based on what they have said to you in previous responses.

三、完形填空

  • 6. 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    I was working as a lifeguard at Tower 15 on Newport and two blocks to my right was another guard named Mike, working at Tower 17. He called me over the phone and said, “Hey, I have 1 two kids who are swimming in the dangerous zone. I have to give them a warning. Keep an eye on us.” I said “Sure.” In case of 2, anytime we got out of our tower, we were supposed to 3 somebody else.

    Mike hung up the phone and 4 the lifebuoy(救生圈). Then he realized that these two kids had been 5and that there was a great tendency for them to be 6 by the wave. 7, Mike rushed toward the ocean. I 8 the water and all I found was two small heads. The mother of the two kids knelt(跪) down on the beach with 9 .

        When I dropped my binoculars(望远镜) and reached the mother, Mike was in waist-deep water, 10 the two kids. I turned to the mum and said, “Hey, it's OK. They are safe.” I saw the terror started to 11. Then she glanced back and got her first good look at Mike. A new kind of 12 washed over her face as though there was another threat to her kids' lives. She snatch(抢) her kids without 13 .

        Mike had some seemingly 14behavior, and his shaved head showed a scar(伤疤). Maybe he had no 15 manners, but his lifesaving ability 16 his unsatisfactory skills in PR(public relation). In the mother's 17 , Mike was a really terrible guy. However, that couldn't change the fact that he had just18her kids.

        Mike just glanced at me and smiled. As I jogged back to my tower, I promised myself I'd never let my own 19 prevent me from 20 a hero when I meet one.

    (1)
    A . saved B . spotted C . teased D . exchanged
    (2)
    A . emergencies B . disasters C . statements D . punishment
    (3)
    A . assist B . inform C . confirm D . consider
    (4)
    A . repaired B . provided C . seized D . sponsored
    (5)
    A . struggling B . laughing C . quarreling D . trembling
    (6)
    A . supported B . directed C . prevented D . swallowed
    (7)
    A . Still B . Instead C . Therefore D . Indeed
    (8)
    A . explored B . noticed C . reached D . scanned
    (9)
    A . noises B . screams C . beliefs D . gestures
    (10)
    A . hiding B . counting C . beating D . carrying
    (11)
    A . disappear B . refresh C . exist D . strengthen
    (12)
    A . surprise B . regret C . panic D . doubt
    (13)
    A . presentation B . appreciation C . expectation D . contribution
    (14)
    A . stubborn B . desperate C . mysterious D . boring
    (15)
    A . gentle B . positive C . unpleasant D . aggressive
    (16)
    A . give in to B . live up to C . make up for D . put up with
    (17)
    A . judgement B . experience C . description D . application
    (18)
    A . comforted B . rescued C . transformed D . frightened
    (19)
    A . decision B . request C . prejudice D . commitment
    (20)
    A . rejecting B . representing C . remembering D . recognizing

四、语法填空

  • 7. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

        Some years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, (cause) some people to be killed or nearly got to death. severe was the situation that there was no time to debate who was (blame). The most important thing for the government to do was find out the cause of this (dead) disease. They invited all the top experts in this field to have a discussion and quite a few (suggestion) were put forward. Some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see whether they were available. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient was seriously ill and had little hope of picking up and had the new medicine (test) on him. To his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official, telling him the exciting news. For (convenient), he moved to live in his office. His method did make sense. wasn't long before the other hospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally. If no efforts (make), China couldn't have defeated SARS.

五、根据所给提示在空白处填入适当的单词,每空一词。请在答题卡上填写完整单词形式。

六、短文改错

  • 18. 文中共有10处语言错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出修改后的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误仅限1词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分

        I went on a trip to Thailand during the winter holiday, that was wonderful because I tried something I have never experienced before. One morning when we were walking along the beach, enjoyed sunshine, someone strongly advised that we went water skiing. However, we didn't dare to face the challenge because that seemed dangerous to do it. My friends all encouraged me, so I finally joined in them. At last, I couldn't stop screaming in fright. Later I felt that it was an amazement filling with fun. From an experience I learned that we should be brave enough to try something new. Only in this way we find a better self to meet any challenge.

七、书面表达

  • 19. 假定你是李华, 正在你校做交换生的英国好友Bruce 发邮件说他打算参加你校“Chinese Art”兴趣小组,有两门课程可以选择:剪纸(paper-cutting) 和京剧 (Beijing Opera),希望你能给些建议。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:

    1)你建议的课程;

    2)你的理由;

    3)你的祝福。

    注意:1)短文词数不少于100。2)内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯。

    Dear Bruce,

    Yours,

    Li Hua

试题篮