初中英语牛津版(深圳·广州)九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment同步练习

修改时间:2021-05-20 浏览次数:333 类型:同步测试 编辑

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一、 词汇测试。从下面每小题的A,B,C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。

二、 根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A,B,C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

  • 9. My mother is always too busy, so in her         , she often stays at home and reads books.

    A . busy time B . spare time C . relaxing time
  • 10. A            to a problem is a way of dealing with it so that the difficulty is solved.

    A . reason B . solution C . vocation
  • 11. A           place means there isn't anything or anybody to live or grow at all.

    A . lively B . worthless C . lifeless
  • 12. Children's lives are            every time they cross this road in the busy traffic.

    A . in danger B . out of danger C . hopeful
  • 13. We haven't seen her for many days and there is             for her safety.

    A . anger B . luck C . concern
  • 14. We should have a          discussion before making the final decision.

    A . possible B . valuable C . proper
  • 15. The population has            from l.2 million to 1.8 million.

    A . dropped B . increased C . checked

三、 完形填空。

  • 16. 根据短文理解,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

        People usually check whether their keys, purses and phones are with them before going out, but many people in China now have one more important thing to take--a mask(口罩). They hope it can protect them 1 terrible air.

        Many cities in China saw a lot of foggy days in April. In Beijing, there were eight days in April full of smog. It is dirty air 2 looks like a mixture of fog and smoke. The smoke is mainly from cars and factories in cities. Poor air is bad for people's health, 3 for children and old people. They fell ill easily and the 4 were full of people. They had problems with their noses and lungs.

        So it's necessary 5 people from doing so many bad things to the environment. For example, people should use cars less and   6 burn lots of coal and gas. Government needs to take measures to make factories stop pouring 7 waste air into the sky.

        Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing 8 a report to advise how to protect the environment. They suggested  9people should plant more trees and act off fewer fireworks for celebration. We hope more people will join us in 10 a difference. In this way, the blue sky will certainly return for good.

    (1)
    A . in        B . from          C . for
    (2)
    A . that        B . /               C . who
    (3)
    A . lucky        B . especial          C . especially
    (4)
    A . gardens     B . zoos         C . hospitals
    (5)
    A . stop       B . stopping        C . to stop
    (6)
    A . needn't      B . shouldn't        C . should
    (7)
    A . too many  B . many too         C . too much
    (8)
    A . wrote        B . write           C . are writing
    (9)
    A . which      B . where    C . that
    (10)
    A . make    B . to make        C . making

四、阅读理解。

  • 17. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

        It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.

        Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury (汞) and lead (铅) can be round in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.

        Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as "the e-waste capital of the world". It has to deal with l.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.  

        The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.

    (1) The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from       .

    A .   France B . Japan C .   Germany D .   Australia
    (2) The underlined word buried probably means         in the passage.

    A . 焚烧 B . 降解 C . 回收 D . 掩埋
    (3) The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province

    A . is the e-capital of the world B . has serious e-waste pollution C . deals with the e-waste safely D . spends much money on e-waste
    (4) This year, the Chinese government        .

    A . tried to change people's life B . closed some computer companies C . made a new environmental protection law D . asked people to hand in their old computers
    (5) The passage is mainly about       .

    A . the ways to deal with e-waste B . the cost of burning e-waste C . the e-waste problem in China D . the need to pass a law against e-waste
  • 18. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

        Switzerland (瑞士) is one of the most developed countries in Europe. It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world.

    The Swiss (瑞士人) think that recycling is important. The government has made laws which require everyone to recycle. In 1998, the Swiss government passed a law which says that people cannot throw away any electronic machines. Instead, people are told to bring old ones, such as televisions, computers and fridges, to special centers when they don't need them. Many parts of the old machines are reused, and only the parts that can't be used are thrown away.

    The government also charges (收费) a rubbish bag tax (税). If people want their rubbish to be collected, they must buy yellow stickers and put them on their rubbish bags. In 2003, 47G of all rubbish in the cities was recycled. This included 70% of paper, 95% of glass, 71% of plastic bottles and 85--90% of cans. Until recently, people can get a small amount of money when they recycle their bottles. Recycling has become a daily habit for the Swiss.

         Everyone should learn from the Swiss, and our country will be clean like Switzerland.

    (1) According to the passage, Switzerland is famous for       .

    A . its food B . its watches  C . its environment D . its laws
    (2) How much rubbish in the cities was recycled in 2003?

    A . About 70%. B . 95%. C . 47%. D . 85--90%.
    (3) What can people do according to the law?       

    A . Bring old computers to special centers. B . Reuse the parts of the old machines that can't be used. C . Throw away electronic machines. D . A and C
    (4) How can people in Switzerland get a small amount of money?

    A . Put yellow stickers on their rubbish bags. B . Recycle their bottles. C . Bring old electronic machines to special centers. D . Have a good habit.
    (5) The best title of the article is         .

    A . One of the Cleanest Countries in the World B . The Swiss Government C . Recycling in Switzerland D . Learning from the Swiss
  • 19. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

        Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles? Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it's easy--you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, we often buy bottles of cold water in the summer.

        However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a resource of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldn't need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldn't need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we don't recycle much of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.

        So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you recycled it, you would help the environment. But what can you do when there isn't a recycling bin near you? Well, there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.

    (1) What is not mentioned about bottled water in this passage?

    A . It's healthy. B . It's clean. C . It's easy. D . It's expensive.
    (2) Plastic products are made from         .

    A . energy B . oil C . rubbish D . plants
    (3)             of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006.

    A . 10%o B . 50% C . 80% D . 90%
    (4) Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles?

    A . To recycle them. B . To make a piggy bank. C . To make a plant pot. D . To drop them into the river.
    (5) The underlined part in this passage tells us "       ".

    A . To make a different life, you'd better go outside B . To look different, you'd better wear green clothes C . To Protect the environment, you can do something D . To go green, you should use plastic products

五、 书面表达。

  • 20.

    过年燃放爆竹是中国人的传统,但是近年来越来越多的人赞同过年不放爆竹。假如你是Green Club的一员,请你用英语写一份倡议书,介绍燃放爆竹可能带来的危害,并呼吁同学们过年时少放或不放爆竹。


    注意:

    1. 所写内容必须包括图示中的信息,可适当发挥。

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    4. 不少于90词。文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear all,

        It's a Chinese tradition to set off firecrackers at the Spring Festival. However, more and more people have realized that firecrackers are doing more harm than good. ……

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