江苏省宿迁市市直学校2017-2018学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷

修改时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:541 类型:期末考试 编辑

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一、单项选择

  • 1. UNICEF wants to make ________ world ________ better place for children.
    A . a, the B . the, a C . the, the D . /, a
  • 2. Which sign will you probably see in the museum?
    A . SOLD OUT B . NO PARKING C . NO PHOTOS D . LOOK OUT
  • 3. John was made        the car for a week as a punishment by his parents.
    A . to wash B . washing C . wash D . washed
  • 4. Because of the terrible flu, Tom was ________ weak ________ feed himself.
    A . too; to B . enough; to C . so; that D . such; that
  • 5. — When shall we go and play basketball?

    —Not until the work __________ tomorrow.

    A . will finish B . has finished C . will be finished D . is finished
  • 6. The CDS _________ out just now. They __________ very well.
    A . sold; sold B . were sold; sold C . were sold; were sold D . sold; were sold
  • 7. The flight was late because of the storm,         we had to wait at the airport.
    A . but B . or C . as D . so
  • 8. Sir, you ______use your mobile phone at the gas station. It's very dangerous.

    A . mustn't B . don't have to C . needn't D . may not
  • 9. It was brave ________him to jump into the river to save the child and it's important ______him to help others.
    A . for; for B . of; of C . for; of D . of; for
  • 10. Studying abroad is a different _______ and you can learn a lot.
    A . event B . exercise C . experience D . exhibition
  • 11. People in the UK always queue. They think it's rude to        before others.
    A . push in B . put in C . join in D . hand in
  • 12. The Internet ________ us ________ information.
    A . provides, for B . offers, to C . offers, from D . provides, with
  • 13. —Could you __________ me this book please, Daniel?

    —Sorry, but I _________ it for only half an hour. I haven't finished it.

    A . lend; bought B . borrow; have bought C . borrow; have had D . lend; have had
  • 14. Our teacher was ________to spend a lot of time__________ the thing to us .
    A . enough patient; explain B . patient enough; explaining C . patient enough; to explain D . enough patient; explaining
  • 15. —A poor man won a lottery ticket. He became rich overnight.

    —___________

    A . Better safe than sorry. B . The early bird catches the worm. C . Every dog has its day. D . Action speak louder than word.

二、完形填空

  • 16. 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

        I think the life in the future will be very1 from now. The technology(技术) will change2—the life in space, the life on the earth and the life of the common people.

        The new technology will 3 more ways for the people to move from place to place. There 4 faster trains, for example, the bullet trains(高速列车). The airports will use different kinds of planes. They will be able to 5 all over the world just for a few hours.6 subway stations will be built. My opinion is that the subway stations don't take up any 7 . So they will be the first 8 for people.

        The medicine will be improved too.9 will study about the human body more.10 , the human being will be able to live11 than usual. I think the most terrible illnesses of our time will12.

        In the future, the robots will take the men's work. People may be out of work. The robots will do the 13 things that people couldn't do. As a result, men will not 14 their jobs. Men and robots can 15 well with each other.

    (1)
    A . popular B . different C . same D . welcome
    (2)
    A . anything B . something C . everything D . nothing
    (3)
    A . open up B . open C . give D . have
    (4)
    A . is B . are C . will have D . will be
    (5)
    A . cross B . across C . through D . go
    (6)
    A . Many B . Much C . Many and more D . More and more
    (7)
    A . space B . rooms C . spaces D . place
    (8)
    A . need B . choice C . choose D . pick
    (9)
    A . People B . Police C . Scientists D . Teachers
    (10)
    A . But B . As a result C . However D . If
    (11)
    A . long B . short C . longer D . shorter
    (12)
    A . cure B . be cured C . treat D . be treated
    (13)
    A . easy B . easiest C . hard D . hardest
    (14)
    A . lose B . find C . get D . have
    (15)
    A . get up B . give up C . get on D . put on

三、阅读理解

  • 17. 阅读理解

                     Food                        Drinks                      Desserts
    Hamburger$3.50Coke  small
              large
    $1.65
    $1.85
    Ice-cream$3.05
    Hot dog$2.85Chocolate$3.10
    Turkey$4.05Orange juice small
                          large
    $1.95
    $2.15
    Apple pie$4.15
    Bread and butter$3.10Fresh fruit$3.80
    Egg sandwich$3.60Coffee$2.10

    Beef sandwich$3.80Tea2.00

    Vegetables$5.10



    (1) If you have only three dollars, what food can you buy?
    A . A chocolate. B . An egg sandwich. C . A hot dog. D . An apple pie.
    (2) Jeff has ordered a hamburger, a large orange juice and two apple pies. How much will he have to pay?
    A . $13.95. B . $ 13.75. C . $ 13.65. D . $ 9.80
    (3) If you want to eat healthily, which is the most proper meal?
    A . Some vegetables, sandwiches and fresh fruit. B . Lots of chocolate and some coffee. C . Some fresh fruit and lots of ice-creams. D . Nothing but meat.
  • 18. 阅读理解

        Before you go to another country, it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs(风俗)of the country.

        When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?” and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands when they haven't met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.

        Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly ever shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.

    (1) English people usually shake hands when they ______.
    A . meet every time B . meet for the first time C . say goodbye to each other D . say hello to each other
    (2) Usually, English people don't shake hands _____.
    A . when they will be away for a long time B . when they say “How do you do?” C . when they just meet or say goodbye D . when they haven't met for a long time
    (3) Which is right?
    A . German people shake hands as often as possible. B . English people like shaking hands very much C . German people hardly ever shake hands. D . Both English people and Germans don't like shaking hands.
    (4) This story is about _____.
    A . shaking hands B . languages C . customs D . languages and customs
  • 19. 阅读理解

        In the early days, children went to school without phones, and they did quite well. Now, as the cellphone is becoming an important part of life, a discussion on whether or not a student should take a cellphone to school becomes necessary. However , the decision must be made after an analysis( 分析) of the advantages( 优点) and disadvantages(缺点) of cellphones in school.

        With a phone, parents can be in contact (联系) with their children. A cellphone makes the child easily reachable (可到达的). It stops harmful things happening. Also, the children feel safe knowing that they can contact their parents. Parents also feel relaxed.

        However, a cellphone can prove (证明) to be distracting (分心的) and take the child's interest and attention away from the activities in school. Using a cellphone in between classes can have a bad effect on progress of students. They would be more interested in sending a text message than reading a story or solving a maths problem. Some students may also use their cellphone for the wrong reasons, such as playing games.

        A school is the best place for the general development of children. School not only teaches children things, but also takes care of their physical and mental development. So these advantages of cellphone use in school must be studied carefully before giving a conclusion.

    (1) What is the advantages of using cellphones in school?
    A . It helps children solve maths problems. B . It makes children easily reachable. C . It makes children feel relaxed. D . It is helpful for the progress of students.
    (2) The underlined word “mental” means in the last paragraph “_________” in Chinese.
    A . 身体上的 B . 知识上的 C . 心理上的 D . 整体上的
    (3) What is the best title for the passage?
    A . Children's School Life B . Hot Topic School C . Cellphone in School D . The Development of Children
  • 20. 阅读理解

        MSF stands for Medicos Sin Fronteras. It's also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). Medicos Sin Fronteras is French. This organization was set up by some French doctors in 1971. Since then, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters, such as wars and illness.

        Now, about 3,000 doctors and nurses work for MSF. And over 27,000 doctors have volunteered for MSF so far. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be ready to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should face difficulties. Most of MSF's work is in Africa. When MSF chooses doctors for a task, they have to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks and become experienced, they might be sent on an emergency (紧急的) task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.

        But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF? Some of them say the experience they have is a great help in their life. And they say that it's great to give others a helping hand.

        MSF needs support. They get donations from the government and businesses. But 80% of its donations come from doctors themselves.

    (1) MSF is a famous_________.
    A . government B . charity C . business D . training centre
    (2) In 1971, _______ set up MSF.
    A . some officers B . some businessmen C . some teachers D . some doctors
    (3) MSF gets most of its donations from. ________.
    A . the government B . doctors C . businesses D . common people
    (4) It's highly possible to find MSF doctors working ________.
    A . in a primary school in Nanjing B . in a hospital near a block C . in an African country, where a war broke out D . in a company, where medicine is sold
    (5) Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
    A . About 3,000 doctors and nurses work for MSF. B . MSF has a history of over 40 years. C . An MSF doctor usually goes for a task for at least half a year. D . Some MSF doctors received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999.

四、根据句子意思,首字母,汉语提示或括号内的英文解释写单词。

五、根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

六、根据汉语提示完成句子

  • 41. 人生价值并不取决于你是谁, 而取决于你做什么。

    The value of life does not who you are, but what you do.

  • 42. 中国正在大力开发太阳能、风能,这种新能源成本低并且永远耗不尽。

    China is greatly developing the energy from the sun and wind. These new types of energy cost very little and will never .

  • 43. 诗词大会雷海伟的故事再次证明永不放弃学习是必要的。

    The story of Lei Haiwei, the winner of The Poetry Conference(诗词大会), again proved that it's necessary not to .

  • 44. 那听起来像个好主意。

    That a good idea.

  • 45. 1942年,这个叫Oxfam 的组织在英国建立。

    The organization called Oxfam in the UK in 1942.

七、任务型阅读

  • 46. 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

        We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is harmful to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.

        Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle.

        Reduce means" use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy thing, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.

        Reuse mean" use again". Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup(瓷杯) and a lunch box because you can use them again.

        Recycle means" change things into something else". Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

    Title:to Live a Green Life

    We produce waste every day and it is for us. We can do something to help.

    Ideas

    Do

    Don't

    To

    Use less.

    Try to save something.

    Don't buy too many things from foreign.

    To reuse

    Use .

    Use things for us long as possible.

    Buy things that last long.

    Take care of things orthe old things.

    Don't use cups or bags.

    To recycle

    Change things into somethings.

    Join in recycling programmes.

    Buy made from recycled materials.

    Don'tthings away or burn them.

八、书面表达

  • 47. 节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起。Li Ming 是一个注重"低碳生活"的中学生,假设你是他,请以"My Low-carbon(低碳) Life"为题,写一篇80词左右的短文,简单描述自己的"低碳生活"

    要点:

    1)每天步行上学;

    2)离开教室时,关灯、关电扇、关电视等;

    3)不用水时,记得关水龙头,循环使用水;

    4)不使用塑料袋;

    5)充分使用纸张。

    My Low-carbon Life

试题篮