【甲】登岳阳楼　杜甫                      【乙】江汉①　杜甫
                                                                  昔闻洞庭水，今上岳阳楼。            江汉思归客，乾坤一腐儒。
                                                                  吴楚东南坼，乾坤日夜浮。            片云天共远，永夜月同孤。
                                                                  亲朋无一字，老病有孤舟。            落日心犹壮，秋风病欲苏。
                                                                  戎马关山北，凭轩涕泗流。            古来存老马，不必取长途。
                                                                  【注释】①江汉：长江、汉水之间。

                                                                                                          过 湖
                                                                                                         俞桂
                                                                           舟移别岸水纹开，日暖风香正落梅。
                                                                           山色蒙蒙横画轴，白鸥飞处带诗来。

东临碣石，以观沧海。水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。树木丛生，百草丰茂。秋风箫瑟，洪波涌起。日月之行，若出其中。星汉灿烂，若出其里。幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。