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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

湖北省荆州中学2018-2019学年高一上学期英语期中考试试卷

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire. It is also important to know what to do when it (break)out .

    Every year, over 11, 000 people (kill)or injured in house fires. These fires could have been avoided. Smokers who are (care)cause about 200 deaths and over 6,000 fires. More than half of those die in fires are poisoned or harmed by smoke.

    If fire happens, do not attempt to fight the fire unless it is small. Try putting out a small fire with water. If fire has spread or if the flames are more than 20 inches high, shut the door on it. Warn everyone else in the building and tell them to get out. You should leave and dial 119for the fire department.

    Before (go)into a room, check the door. If the handle or the door is hot, do not open it! Instead, put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to keep smoke out. If the door is not hot, open it (slow). If there's a rush of smoke or heat, close it again and shout to warn (other)in side.

    Now open the window and shout “Fire!”. See whether you can drop safely to the ground. Use this your escape course if you can. If you are not on ground level, break your fall by pushing a mat out first. Lower yourself at arm's (long)before dropping. Once outside, stay outside and make sure the fire department is called.

举一反三
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Have you ever wondered{#blank#}1{#/blank#}children always seem to have bas of energy and never run out of steam? Researchers have discovered that children have levels of recovery of endurance athletes. In fact, scientists say children's muscles recover from "high-intensity exercise" a lot {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(quick)than athletes. A study looked at the performance levels of children when they were cycling, and compared their fitness to {#blank#}3{#/blank#} of athletes. Rwsearcher Dr Sebastien Ratel suggested they{#blank#}4{#/blank#}(find)the children used more of their aerobic metabolism and were therefore less tired during the high-intensity physical activities. The children also recovered very quickly—even faster than the well-trained adult endurance athletes.

    The researchers hope that{#blank#}5{#/blank#}(they)finding will help scientists have a better {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(understand) of how the human body changes with age. It could lead to advantages in the fight{#blank#}7{#/blank#}diabetes and other diseases. Dr Ratel said the research was{#blank#}8{#/blank#}(particular)important as more children were become less active. He warned." With the diseases related to physical inactivity{#blank#}9{#/blank#}(rise), know the changes with growth that might contribute to the risk of disease."{#blank#}10{#/blank#}is helpful for children to maintain their fitness as they grow up and play as much as they could so they renin healthy as adults.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Traditionally, we usually get a general impression of {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (stranger) by the way they shake hands, talk, or walk. However, in the age of social networking, first impressions are sometimes made {#blank#}2{#/blank#} looking at their profile photos on social platforms like Twitter or WeChat.

    These social images say a lot about our personality, according to a recent study, in {#blank#}3{#/blank#} researchers used a software to analyze the profile photos to find out whether there was a connection between a person's personality and his profile photo.

    The result reveals that open-minded people are more likely {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (pose) with an object in their profile photos. Their {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (excite) faces can tell how much they enjoy their experiences. Meanwhile, neurotic (神经质的) people tend to choose photos of objects rather than selfies to avoid {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (look) too miserable because of the strong social practice against a sad or angry {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (appear) in profile photos.

    Apart from the objects in profile photos, the colors used in them also show {#blank#}8{#/blank#} outgoing the owner is. For example, extroverts (性格外向者) {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (find) to have the most colorful profile images, as they want to emphasize their personality.

    Next time choosing a profile photo, maybe we should ask {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (we) first what kind of image we'd like to convey. After all, a picture is worth a thousand words.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Digital technology is being increasingly adopted {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (carry) out economic and social activities, and is deeply transforming production patterns and people's lifestyles. However, it is important that the adoption of digital technology in developing countries does not {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (wide) the rich-poor gap. In China, e-commerce and poverty alleviation (扶贫) programs {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (support) by big data have had positive effects on fighting poverty.

E-commerce (电子商务) promotes growth in incomes' for the poor. China has the world's fastest-growing e-commerce market, {#blank#}4{#/blank#} more than 40 percent of global e-commerce transactions (交易) take place. Many poor people have benefited {#blank#}5{#/blank#} the booming e-commerce industry. For example, in the past years, the National Rural E-commerce Comprehensive Demonstration Project {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (help) nearly 3 million poor families realize income growth. Besides, E-commerce platforms have greatly increased the possibility {#blank#}7{#/blank#} the small and micro businesses enter the market. Rural residents can now display {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (they) farm produce and handicrafts online and find buyers, thus increasing sales. Also, e-commerce drives the development of whole industrial chains, creating job opportunities and providing diverse options for rural labor.

Digital technology has been playing a positive role in China's poverty {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (reduce). Governments at all levels keep an open and encouraging attitude toward the development of the digital economy and much {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (active) cooperate with digital companies to better identify and help the poor.

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