题型:翻译 题类:常考题 难易度:困难
广东省惠州市惠东县燕岭学校2018-2019学年七年级上学期英语期中考试试卷(含听力音频)
Look at this photo ⑴Who's the girl in it ? It's Li Yan. Li Yan is my good friend. She is never late for school. Who's that boy in black? It's Jim. ⑵他是一个英国男孩。He is very cool. He is my good friend, too. He likes reading very much. ⑶那些是他的书吗? Of course! ⑷We are in the same school. And Miss Liu is our English teacher. She teaches very well and she is nice to her students. ⑸We like her very much.
⑴ ⑵ ⑶ ⑷ ⑸
根据下面短文内容,在文章后第1~10小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题纸标号为1~10的相应位置上。注意:每空一词。
Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy. He was the oldest of five children in a worker's family. He enjoyed going to the sea when he was a young boy.
He heard that there was a lot of gold and other valuable things in East India. He wanted to find a short way to get to the Indies by ship. On August 3, 1492, he sailed toward the west from Palos, Spain with three ships. After many days, the sailors had covered a long distance on the sea and were ready to turn around for home when they saw land, an island Columbus named San Salvador. He thought he had found the Indies and called the people he saw there “Indians”. When they got to Cuba, he thought he was in Japan. The world was a lot larger than he thought.
In his life, he made four trips across the ocean. His 13-year-old son, Ferdinand, went with him during the last time. He returned to Spain in 1504. Columbus did not become rich as he had hoped. At the end of his life he only had a pension(退休金) the king and the queen had given him because he was the first to reach the New World. He died in 1506, still believing that he had found a new route to East India and that he had reached Asia.
Columbus didn't get to school very much, but he learned to read and write Spanish during his travels. He also taught himself Latin because all the geography books were written in Latin. He is remembered by all not only for the New World he discovered, but also for the way he led for other explorers.
Christopher Columbus and His Sailing | |
Personal information | ● Columbus was from a worker's family. His {#blank#}1{#/blank#} place is Genoa, Italy. ● He didn't get to school very much, but he loved to go to the {#blank#}2{#/blank#} as a very young boy. |
His four sailing{#blank#}3{#/blank#} | ● He sailed with three ships from Spain {#blank#}4{#/blank#} he wanted to look for the treasure in East India. During their first sailing, they found land, an island {#blank#}5{#/blank#} San Salvador by him. ● The world was {#blank#}6{#/blank#} larger than he thought and he considered Cuba as Japan by mistake. ● Later in his life, he had {#blank#}7{#/blank#} three trips across the ocean. Finally he came back home in 1504. ●{#blank#}8{#/blank#} of being rich, he only got a pension given by the king and the queen because he found the New World. |
His great achievements | ● He learnt Spanish and Latin {#blank#}9{#/blank#} himself during his travels. ● People {#blank#}10{#/blank#} Columbus because he discovered a New World and led the way for other explorers. |
The "green" car has become popular in recent years. A green car is an environment friendly car. Today, most cars are powered (驱动) by petrol (汽油). They make our life easier. But cars have also made problems for the environment.
There are a few new types of cars that use no petrol or a little petrol.
Electric cars:This kind of car uses a battery (电池) for power. When you're not driving it, just plug it in like a mobile phone to power up the battery. They don't make exhaust (排放物). But car makers still can't make a battery that lasts for more than a few hours. That's why electric cars aren't very popular.
Fuel cell cars (燃料电池车) : Fuel cell cars use hydrogen (氢) and oxygen (氧) to make power. The only exhaust they produce is clean water. But fuel cell cars are still much too expensive to make.
Solar cars : This kind of car has large panels (板) on the top that take power from the sunshine. The car holds that power in a battery. Solar cars might be the cleanest of all. But no one uses them, because solar panels can't get enough power from the sun to make a car go for a long time. Also, they are very slow.
Hybrid cars(油电混合车): This kind of car is the most exciting kind, because it is very clean and not too expensive. The hybrid car is very smart: Half the time, it uses petrol, and half the time it uses a battery. So, when the petrol engine is working, it puts some of its power back into the battery. It uses much less petrol than other cars. It also makes less pollution for the environment.
New types of cars | Powered by | Problems |
Electric cars | a {#blank#}1{#/blank#} | The battery doesn't last for more than a few hours. |
Fuel cell car | hydrogen and oxygen | Fuel cell cars are much too {#blank#}2{#/blank#}to make. |
Solar cars | {#blank#}3{#/blank#} | Solar panels can't get enough power from the sun to make a car go for a long time. This type of car is too slow. |
Hybrid cars | {#blank#}4{#/blank#}and a battery | It makes less {#blank#}5{#/blank#}for the environment. |
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Karl: Whatever I do, I always think about if other people will laugh at me. How can I stop worrying about what they think? {#blank#}2{#/blank#}Jeff: My dream is to be a professuonal athlete. My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never be able to make it. He puts me down, but I want his support. What should I do? {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Ashley:What should I do if I failed a test? I'm afraid to tell my mom because she might get mad at me and I can't play soccer. And soccer is like the world to me. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}Jessica: I just moved and I'm kind of shy, so how do I make new friends? {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Lynn: I have some trouble in communicating with my parents. We have different ideas on many things. | A. It's better to tell your mom the truth than for her to find out another way. When you tell her, explain why you failed the test. Ask her if she can help you study in the future, so you'll do better on your tests and also have time for the soccer you love. B. Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Always act strong and confident. Even if you are a little unsure of something, don't doubt (怀疑) your abilities to do things right. Just relax. C. You should tell him about your dream and that if you work really hard, it might happen even though you started late. The sooner you tell your dad how you feel, the sooner you'll be able to work on making your dream come true. D. You should take some exercise to prepare for the Olympic team. E. Nobody knows you at your new school. You have nothing to lose, so gather up all your courage and go over to someone who looks friendly and introduce yourself. You can ask that person about your teacher or the other kids in your class to break the ice. Good luck! F. I think you should be patient to listen to what your parents said. Because they have more experience than you. Their suggestions are good to you. G. You can make a speech in front of a mirror every day, and it will make you more confident to give a speech one day. |
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