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题型:阅读还原 题类:真题 难易度:普通

湖北省咸宁市2018年中考英语试卷

任务型阅读

    Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may take place anytime. Many people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to①/prə'tekt/          yourself in the fire is very important.

    When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes(路线) to get away quickly. ②If you are in the taller floors of the building, you can't use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is ③/'nesəsəri/         .

    If you can't get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. ④事实上,大部分人在火灾中都死于浓烟。Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in(吸入) less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help.

    Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you're out, don't go back for anything. ⑤        .

(1)、填写单词:根据文中①、③两处音标填写单词。

①/prə'tekt/ ; ③/'nesəsəri/

(2)、将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语:
(3)、将文中④处划线句子翻译成英语:
(4)、补全短文:从下面四个选项中,选出能放入文中⑤处划线部分的最佳选项。
A、In those ways, you can make good use of fire B、Follow those ways, and you can keep safe in the fire C、In those ways, you can take everything out of the fire D、Follow those ways, and you can save other people's lives
(5)、What is the most important thing you should remember in the fire according to the passage?
举一反三

 Many people believe that yellowing and wetness are the greatest enemy of stamps. In fact, stamps are afraid of not only wetness, but also light and dirty things. People protect their stamps in several different ways.

 To protect stamps,we should never touch the stamps with our hands.This avoids moving dirty things onto them. Stamp tweezers (镊子) should be used in all conditions.

 Stamps are printed things. The colour will slowly disappear if the stamps are put in the light for a long time. So we should not put stamps in the light for long. Direct sunlight must be avoided as well.

 Wetness is an important  problem for stamps. Some  collectors  will put stamps  in separate plastic (塑料) bags. However, it is possible that some stamps have taken in some water from the air before they are put into the plastic bags.Stamps yellow easily and rapidly after they take in wet air.To protect the stamps, some people also put the stamps into a special room which has a machine to  keep the air cool and dry. However, not many people can afford that.

 To keep stamps, stamp collectors usually put them under plastic covers. It is a common and simple way. This helps because the plastic cover keeps the stamps off the wet air. It also stops the fingersfrom touching te stamps.

 Some  collectors  prefer  to  store  stamps  inside  a  plastic  box  with  desiccants  (干燥剂).However, we should take care not to let the stamps. touch the desiccants. On top of that, don't  take your stamps out on a wet day.

根据描述,给每个人选出合理的建议。

① {#blank#}1{#/blank#}  Carry     

    She doesn't like eating the American food every day. She dreams that she can taste food from other countries.

② {#blank#}2{#/blank#}  Mr. Smith   

    An old man. He is living in the city, but what he likes is the country life.

③ {#blank#}3{#/blank#}  Ben     

    He hates hot weather. He feels pleased when he walks on the sand.

④ {#blank#}4{#/blank#}  Jack     

    A young man. He is not afraid of danger. And he feels like watching difficult actions like jumping through the air or walking on their hands.

⑤ {#blank#}5{#/blank#}  Miss Green   

    She has nothing to do this Saturday. She thinks watching films is a good way to kill time.

A. Visit Hawaii

Visit long sandy beaches. Climb the mountains. Daytime temperatures 24℃--26℃, only a little cool by late evening.

B. Come to Austria

Enjoy the whole village, soil, the forest and the mountains in a clean and not expensive hotel. 20℃--25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.

C. Acrobatics(杂技)

    Exciting! Dangerous! See you at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00, free.

D. Movies at the Museum

    Two Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. THE GRAND CANYON: 2:00; THE BUILDERS:3:50 Tel:367899

E. International Picnic

    Are you fed up with(对…厌倦) having the same food? Would you like to enjoy food from all over the world? It's delicious and not dear. Just come here.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

    Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That's because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?

    The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider (提供者) you are using For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered (注册). And the last four digits are random (随机的).

    The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That's enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.

    And mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven't contacted (联系) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.

    Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada's mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits.

Answer the questions.

    You don't need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. Let's see what's in store for your future shopping.

Try it on, virtually(虚拟地). Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you一 use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses you re checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kindest s action tracking(跟踪) camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.

    Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyone's body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning(扫描) technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan your body using high-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.

    High-tech shopping carts(推车) and checkout counters(收银台). High- tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles(通道), controlled only by your movement and your voice.

    In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called "Scan It" that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. If we don't want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshiba's new Object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies(辨认) a product as soon as it's placed in front of a camera just by its shape and colour, even if it has no bar code.

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