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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津版(深圳•广州)2017-2018学年初中英语七年级下册综合能力检测题(总复习阶段)(含小段音频)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

    We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, some of us sometimes 1 some things.

    Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, radios and other things are often kept on. We should turn them off when no one is using them. It 2 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity 3 money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use.

    The second thing that we often waste is water. 4 water is precious (珍贵的) and important, so it shouldn't be wasted. It is only a(n) 5 matter of turning off a tap. I am sure everybody can do it 6 if he wants to.

    Another big waste is 7. My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much food. She thought l was 8. And now she cooks only what we can 9 up.

    It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need and not to 10 what we do not need. In this way, we can stop being wasteful.

(1)
A、waste B、save C、use
(2)
A、spends B、costs C、takes
(3)
A、makes B、produces C、saves
(4)
A、Sweet B、Fresh C、Sea
(5)
A、interesting B、simple C、difficult
(6)
A、terribly B、hard C、easily
(7)
A、food B、energy C、time
(8)
A、wrong B、fight C、stupid
(9)
A、clean B、drink C、eat
(10)
A、buy B、sell C、throw
举一反三
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    The universe is really mystical(神秘的). Scientists have done lots of study about it but there is still much they haven't discovered.

    Scientists think that there 1 life on the earth for many many years. However, we haven't found life on any other planets 2

    There are eight planets going around the sun. The earth is one of them. There are humans, animals, plants and many other kinds of life on the earth. There is water and air, too. And compared to the other planets, the earth is not too 3 or too cold. None of seven other planets has av. environment like that of the earth.

    The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a 4 larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are 5 stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.

    Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. Their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So 6 is the universe? It is impossible to imagine.

    Scientists have sent spaceship to the planet Mars 7photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside 8 . However, no spaceship has traveled 9 to reach other stars in our Galaxy.

    When we see stars twinkling(闪耀) in the sky at night, we may think a lot:10 so many stars in the universe, is there life out there in space? If there is life on other planets, what life will be like there? What transports do they use to travel? Why don't they visit us? We do not know the answers…

完形填空

    Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need 1. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know 2 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 3.This is a serious problem in many cities.4 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.

    In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 5. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 6. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people7it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a US company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is 8 pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes 9 a good choice for getting around a city.

    The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 10. There are no cars in the city center,11 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals (运河). However, they cause pollution, 12 to the water. English engineers Dick and Jim designed a solar –powered(太阳能) water taxi. The water taxi 13 run for a day after being recharged(重新充电). Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 14. Some airplane companies have 15 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight-1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.

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