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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津译林版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Friends单元过关卷(含听力音频)

阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

    It is not easy for people to sail (航海) around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the weather gets bad. Accidents(事故) can happen easily and quickly.

    One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes(洞) in it. Sea­ water came in and the boat soon went down. Luckily these people had another small boat—a lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped. At last people in a ship saved them.

    How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way. They must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire(愿望)to live. People cannot drink seawater. If they drink a lot of seawater, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. So people cannot cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food. They must eat raw food, or they will die.

(1)、Is sailing around the world in quite small boats easy or difficult?(不超过5个词)
(2)、What can people catch for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat?(不超过10个词)
(3)、What do you think makes people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time?(不超过15个词)
举一反三
阅读短文,完成表格,每空一词
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle(减量、再使用和再循环).
Reduce means “use less”. Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
Title :{#blank#}1{#/blank#} to Live a Green Life

We produce waste every day and it is {#blank#}2{#/blank#}  to us. We can do something to help.
IdeasDoesDon'ts
To {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Use less
* Try to save something
* Don't buy too many things from foreign {#blank#}4{#/blank#} .
To reuseUse {#blank#}5{#/blank#} 
* Use things for us long as possible.
* Buy things that last long.
* Take care of things or {#blank#}6{#/blank#}  the old things.
* Don't use {#blank#}7{#/blank#} cups or bags.
To recycleChange things into something {#blank#}8{#/blank#} 
* Join in recycling programmes.
* Buy  {#blank#}9{#/blank#}  made from recycled materials.
Don't {#blank#}10{#/blank#} things away or burn them.
任务型阅读

    Chen Yujie, 15 studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.it was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring.Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card , so she didn'r have to travel so often.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#}“It's usually the most relaxing time for our family.” Said Chen.

    She chose the right time.After a few turns of lobbying(游说) ,her parents finally agreed with Chen .{#blank#}3{#/blank#}So they have to choose a right time .

    US magazine Highnight recently surveyed 1,521 kids aged 6-12 in the country , asking questions like “{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的)。Meal time is discovered to be their most favorite time to talk to their parents.Bed time comes second.followed by time spent in the car.

    Chinese teenagers seem to have a similar tendency (倾向) over the problem.Qianjiang Daily ,a newspaper in Zhejiang, did a survey about it .{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

So do you have anything to talk to your parents about? Choose a good time.

根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。

A. When you want to talk to your parents about something important ,When is the best time to do it?

B. She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time to talk to their parents.

C. They found that most American teenagers would choose bed time to talk to their parents.

D. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents.

E. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose meal time to talk to their parents.

F. For most teenagers like Chen talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying.

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