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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Module1 Unit3 language in use同步练习(1)

阅读理解

    Here are some English study skills for beginners.

    Listening

    Listening is a great way to improve your pronunciation and intonation (语调).You can start by listening to short stories for children because they are usually easy.

    Reading

    Reading is a good way to help you learn new words. And it will also help you learn English grammar. Children's books are great for beginners.

    Vocabulary

    When you come across new words in the reading, write them down in your notebook. You can write down the translation in your na tive language to help you understand.

    Speaking

    While doing your reading exercises, read them aloud. You can also look for some articles on the Internet to read.

    Learning any language needs practice—lots of practice. You don't have to spend hours studying each day; just 30 minutes a day for four or five days a week will help you improve it.

(1)、How can we improve pronunciation?
A、By listening. B、By watching TV. C、By writing. D、By learning grammar.
(2)、How do begi nners learn new words according to the passage?
A、Remember the words in the dictionary. B、Write down the new words you meet in the reading. C、Look for new words on the Internet. D、Read the new words many times a day.
(3)、How much time should beginners spend studying English?
A、They should spend two hours every day. B、They should spend an hour every week. C、They can spend just 30 minutes once, and four or five times a week. D、They can spend ten minutes once, and twice a week.
(4)、What does the underlined word "translation”mean in Chinese?
A、翻译 B、发音 C、位置 D、次数
(5)、What's the best title for the passage?
A、How to improve English reading. B、Ways to study English grammar. C、English is important. D、Study skills for English learners.
举一反三
阅读理解

Dogs are known for their sense of smell. They can find missing people and things. Now a study shows that the animal can even find bladder cancer(膀胱癌).

Cancer cells can produce chemicals with unusual smells. Scientists think dogs have the ability to smell these smells, even in very small amounts, in urine (尿).

For example, a dog showed great interest in the growth of its owner's legs. The man was later found to have skin cancer. Carolyn Willis and some scientists trained different kinds of dogs for the experiment. The study used urine collected from bladder cancer patients (病人), from people with other diseases and from healthy people. Each dog was tested 8 times. In each test there were 7 examples for the dog to smell. The dog should show the one from a bladder cancer patient by lying down next to it.

Their results later appeared on the British Medical Journal. In all, 36 bladder cancer patients and 108 other people attended. During the training, all the dogs even found cancer in a person who had been tested healthy before the study. Carolyn Willis said dogs could help scientists find the chemicals produced by bladder cancer. The information could then be used to develop machines to test for the chemicals. The team also plans to use dogs to help find other kinds of cancer.

 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

 Maybe you' ve experienced it before: You' re nervous, you find it difficult to sleep or eat, everything seems to be so worrying. And if you haven't experienced it yourself, maybe you' ve heardLeBron James says that even 20 more years into his NBA life he still gets nervous— even before the common season games. Why? Because he loves what he does and he loves that he's still getting to do it. He welcomes the nerves: the nerves, he says, give him a sense of being present, of feeling alive.

 So if you' re looking forward to a point in your work when you don't get so nervous anymore. maybe it's time to stop. Because the nerves don't go away when you' re excited about what it is you get to do. And the nerves can even help you to perform at your best. However, the trickiest things about nerves may be that they help or harm us so much as we believe that they help or harm us. Our understanding of our nervousness— as it usually does— becomes the truth. So how can we deal with it properly?

____ . One thing that we can do is to believe that stress can even be good. In fact, according to the science research, there is a kind of"good stress," the one that we have to have for learning and growth. Without it, we' re either bored or refusing to get out of our comfort zone, and therefore not getting any better at what it is we'd like to do. The next important step is to notice when they start to fall from proper challenges into tiredness, even become sickness, or pain. When such a moment happens, you need to remind yourself that it is natural and try to calm yourself down, trying to come back to what you can control.

 Breathing is the only thing that we can control. This is not to say"just breathe," because that's hardly helpful advice. But that is what you can hold on to in that case. Practice breathing, you can become calm again bit by bit. What comes next will also become matter of the course.

 Anyway, if you love what you do and you want to keep getting better at doing it, allow yourself to find out what you need to make friends with your nerves, it is such a frightening word as it sounds.

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