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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

江苏省泰州中学2017-2018学年高一下学期英语期末考试试卷

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    At the age of 53, Dr. Holden, a college president, decided to escape from university life for some time. “After being the president for too long,” he later explained, “you begin to 1 yourself and assume you have the power that you don't.” He especially wanted to learn about people who do 2 work. “I wanted to relearn things I'd forgotten.”

    Dr. Holden started his leave on a farm, 3 thirteen hours a day. After that, he planted trees in Atlanta, washed dishes in a restaurant and during the last ten days 4 a garbage collector. This unusual leave was conducted 5. Holden only telephoned his family once a week, informing them that he was healthy.

    He did have trouble seeking 6, though. He had been on the job washing dishes at the restaurant exactly one hour7 the boss came over and said, “I'm afraid you won't do. It's not your work. Sorry”. Then he 8 him two dollars. That was the first time in more than thirty years as a job 9 that Holden had heard such words. It helped him understand how a man of his age might feel when he suddenly 10 he had lost his job.

    Holden had some things to say. “A lot of my co-workers would complain when the work was too heavy,” he said, “but they'd complain 11 when there was nothing to do.” He found pride and satisfaction came 12 in the form of praise from co-workers. While pay 13, what brought the greatest satisfaction was knowing that your effort had been noticed.

    Dr. Holden returned to his post after two months of working with his hands, 14 that every young person should be required to spend at least half a year in the world of 15 before starting university studies.

(1)
A、overdo B、overvalue C、overuse D、overwork
(2)
A、practical B、physical C、special D、social
(3)
A、resting B、hunting C、writing D、labouring
(4)
A、worked as B、worked out C、worked at D、worked on
(5)
A、in order B、in place C、in secret D、in turn
(6)
A、experience B、advice C、employment D、fortune
(7)
A、after B、before C、while D、when
(8)
A、handed B、presented C、allowed D、charged
(9)
A、interviewer B、candidate C、holder D、trainer
(10)
A、observed B、recognized C、indicated D、declared
(11)
A、gradually B、frequently C、more D、less
(12)
A、personally B、hopefully C、extremely D、chiefly
(13)
A、helped B、counted C、multiplied D、rose
(14)
A、convinced B、satisfied C、delighted D、excited
(15)
A、sport B、game C、fancy D、work
举一反三
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Long, long ago, there was a small village. This village had a(an)1tradition. At the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority (成年) was given land and money to build a home. The boy had to2his home before winter. If his home failed to endure(忍耐) the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not3him in any way.

    One4, Paul and Marc reached their majority. They5their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes. In each village, they found the nicest6and talked to the owners. Each owner gladly offered7.

    After Marc saw several homes, he8the best ideas and went back to his own land. Paul,9, continued collecting more ideas. Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to10 some of them. But he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village.

    Marc began building his home. He had several false starts,11his home gradually rose from his land. By fall, Marc had finished his home. It wasn't perfect, but it was strong and he could12it later. Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and13with home owners. The first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time,14 back to his land. He built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was 15. The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to16.The villagers mourned for him.

    Marc17the winter. Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better. He became a leader in the village, 18 a family, and lived a happy, content life.

    We all build and improve our own mental homes. It's 19and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners, but we only improve our own mental home if we actually 20the best ideas.

完形填空

    Being on the road at 3:15 a. m. to drive 450 kms wasn't in my plans for the weekend. I had been looking forward to a couple of  1days to prepare myself for the following busy2. My son, Simon, and his good friends were heading for the 3. Due to the last-minute issue(问题) with transportation, I 4 my car to make sure that everyone could get to the 5 point so that they could get together and enjoy their week's 6 by snowboarding and skiing.

    The only thing that 7 to me on my journey was that no sooner had I 8 and said goodbye than I would make the trip 9 , in total, a round trip of 900 kms in just 10 hours. Such a long drive in one day was frightening,10 as I was looking forward to relaxation Simon and I 11, on our way, about his break and a whole lot of his school subjects. It was great to have this time with him as we 12 spent five continuous hours together, other than when we played Saturday cricket (板球).

    On my return trip, I 13 a strange sense of loneliness in some heavy morning 14. Within an hour it15. I spent the next four hours listening to some CDs and enjoying the scenery. Surprisingly, after my long trip home I was 16 refreshed and energized even though I was physically exhausted. And I knew that I would have a(n)  17 sleep that evening.

    A change 18 your environment, no matter how great, can provide you with the opportunity to19 something from different angles(角度), as well as to be refreshed and energized.

    Now I'm looking forward to my next20 event and many more opportunities to spend quality time with those who are important to me and make my life more rewarding.

完形填空

    When I was three, Connie, my new sister, was born on December 17, 1993. Eleven months later, this smiling child was diagnosed with Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL). The doctors at John Hopkins gave her an 8% 1 of survival. With the help of our 2 parents, Connie was able to fight against the disease and 3 went into remission(缓解期). Months later, Connie had a relapse(复发). After a (n)4 second relapse in 1996, with a survival rate now at only 1%, the doctors5 a bone marrow transplant(骨髓移植)was the best route to take. After 6 our blood types, the doctors found an exact7.Me. I was honored to be able to help my sister.

    After the bone marrow transplant Connie spent her summers in the neighborhood pool. She could always be8running around the house in bathing suit. Staying in the remission for five years would mean Connie's cancer would be 9 But before Connie could10 year three, cancerous cells started to 11 her body once more; she relapsed.

    Connie 12 during this relapse. becoming progressively13 During the summer of 1999, she was not able to14 in the pool or ride her bike. She spent her summer days in hospital.

    When November 15 around, Connie hit rock bottom. The doctors said it was her 16. When I was nine years old, on November 19, 1999, my family and I said our goodbye to a child who did not live 17 the age of six.

    Connie is a 18to my family and me. She is a role model to people who knew her. Her bravery and courage was greater than19I know. Connie has taught me by example: it is hard to 20 a person who never gives up.

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中。故答案选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Once a wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his students. While they were travelling, they happened to pass a lake. They  1 there and the wise man told one of his students, “ I am  2. Get me some water from the lake there.”

    The student  3 up to the lake. When he reached it, he  4 that some people were  5 clothes in the water, and, right at that moment, a cart (四轮车) started  6 the lake. As a result, the water became very  7. The student thought,“ How can I give this muddy water to my teacher to drink!” So he  8 and told the wise man, “ The water there is very muddy. I don't think it is  9 to drink.”

    After about half an hour, again the wise man asked the  10 student to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. The student obediently (顺从的) went back to the lake. This time he found that the lake had absolutely 11 water in it. The mud had settled down and the water above it looked fit to drink. So he 12 some water in a pot and took it to his teacher.

The wise man looked at the water, and then he looked up at the student and said, “ See 13 you did to make the water clean. You let it be … and the mud 14 on its own — and you got clear water… Your mind is also like that. When it is15, just let it be. Give it a little time. It will settle down on its own. You don't have to 16 any effort to calm it down. It will happen. It is effortless.”

    What did the wise man 17 here? He said, “ It is effortless.” 18 peace of mind is effortless process. When there is peace inside you, that 19 permeates (蔓延) to the outside. It20around you and in the environment, so that people around start feeling that peace and grace.

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Two-year-old Nancy is deaf. However, that hasn't stopped her from being a(n)  1 little girl trying to "chat" to anyone she meets. As soon as she goes out into town with her parents, she starts 2 in the hope that the person she is talking to 3 sign language too.

    Normally, hearing loss is a social 4 for those who don't know how to use sign language. Anyone Nancy tried to talk to 5 this and felt so sorry they couldn't 6. They wished they could 7 her and say something back, but they found themselves completely 8.

    Then, something amazing happened. Instead of causing a 9, this barrier brought the community together. Determined to 10 sign language so that they could talk to Nancy, her 11 hired an instructor on their own, and now they are 12 to taking classes together. The teacher 13 that this is really remarkable because, quite often, even the parents of deaf children don't 14 to learn the language. But here Nancy has a full community that is signing and communicating with her, and it is a 15story.

    The teacher also says that this level of inclusion will make a huge difference in Nancy's 16. It almost certainly guarantees that she will be a happier and more 17 individual in the future. Nancy's parents are already noticing a 18 in their daughter and they have no words to express how 19 they are to their neighbors.

    With a little girl and a lot of love, the neighbors 20 make the neighborhood a community.

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