题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:困难
江苏省常熟中学创新研学班2017-2018学年高二下学期英语5月调研试卷
When was the last time you read a book or a magazine article? Do your everyday reading habits centre around updates on the Internet? In case you are one of innumerable individuals who don't make a habit of reading consistently(持续的)you may be passing up a great opportunity: Reading has a remarkable number of advantages and only a couple of advantages of reading are recorded below.
Everything you read fills your head with new bits of information and you never know when it might be useful to you. The more knowledge you have, the better-equipped you are to overcome any challenge you'll ever face. Additionally, here's a bit of food for thought: Should you ever find yourself in terrible circumstances, remember that although you might lose everything else—your job, your possessions, your money, even your health—knowledge can never be taken from you.
At the same time, the more you read, the more words you gain exposure to, and they'll surely make their way into your everyday vocabulary. Being able to express your ideas clearly in words is of great help in any profession and knowing that you can speak to higher-ranking people with self-confidence can be a great encouragement to your self-esteem(自尊). It could even aid in your career as those who are well-read, well-spoken, and knowledgeable on a variety of topics tend to get promotions more quickly (and more often) than those with smaller vocabularies and lack of awareness of literature, scientific advances, and global events. Reading books is also vital for learning new languages, as non-native speakers gain exposure to words used in context, which will improve their own speaking and writing fluency.
When you read a book, you have to remember a lot of characters, their backgrounds, ambitions, history as well as a variety of plots that weave their way through every story. That's a fair bit to remember, but brains are wonderful things and can remember these things with relative ease. Amazingly enough, whenever you remember something new, new synapses(神经元的突触)are formed and existing ones are strengthened. How cool that is!
No matter how much stress you have at work, in your personal relationships, or countless other issues faced in daily life, it all just slips away(溜走)when you lose yourself in a great story. A well-written novel can transport you to other realms(领域)while an interesting article will distract you and keep you in the present moment, letting tensions drain away and allowing you to relax.
You Should Read Every Day | |
Knowledge accumulation | ◆ The more you read, the more adequately it you for various troubles in life. ◆ Knowledge is what will stay with you . |
Vocabulary expansion | ◆ You can enlarge your vocabulary by reading, which may favour you in your job and make you when you talk with your leaders. ◆ Your rich vocabulary means you are a great reader with rich knowledge, which offers you a big over others in promotions. ◆ Words in context will help a foreign language learner use the language . |
improvement | ◆ You will try to keep in mind the of a book while reading and that is somewhat for your brain. ◆ The more you try to remember, the you will be at remembering. |
Stress reduction | ◆ An interesting writing will transfer your attention to its plot so that you feel and forget about your worries. |
Who's Really Addicting You To Technology?
“Nearly everyone I know is addicted in some measure to the Internet”, wrote Tony Schwartz in The New York Times. It's a common complaint these days. A steady stream of similar headlines accuses the Net and its offspring apps, social media sites and online games of addicting us to distraction.
There's little doubt that nearly everyone who comes in contact with the Net has difficulty disconnecting. Then who's at fault for its overuse? To find solutions, it's important to understand what we're dealing with. There are four parties cooperating to keep you connected: the tech, your boss, your friends and you.
The technologies themselves and their makers are the easiest suspects to blame for our distraction. Online services like Facebook, Google, twitter and the like rely on advertising revenue, so the more frequently you use them, the more money they make. No wonder these companies employ teams of people focused on improving their services to be as attractive as possible.
Good as these services are, there are simple steps we can take to keep them from coming too close. However, less than 15 percent of smartphone users are willing to adjust their notification settings meaning the remaining 85 percent of us default to (默认)the app makers' every preset devices.
While companies like Facebook harvest attention to generate revenue from advertisers, other technologies have no such agenda. Take email, for example. We check email at all hours of the day we're obsessed, because that's what the boss wants. For almost all white-collar jobs, email is the primary tool of corporate communication. A slow response to a message could hurt not only your reputation but also your livelihood.
Your friends are also responsible for the addiction. Think about this familiar scene. People gathered around a table, enjoying food and each others' company. Then, during an interval in the conversation, someone takes out their phone to check who knows what. Barely anyone notices and no one says a thing.
The reality is taking one's phone out at the wrong time is more than an impolite behavior because, unlike other minor offense, checking tech is contagious (传染). Once one person looks at their phone, other people tend to do the same, starting a chain reaction.
Hie technology, your boss, and your friends, all influence how often you find yourself using (or overusing) these gadgets. But there's still someone who deserves careful examination the person holding the phone.
When people are doing something difficult they'd rather not do, the phone is used to transport them elsewhere. They can easily escape discomfort temporarily, by answering email or browsing the web under the excuse of so-called “research”. The truth is that we are working unproductively out of our bad habits.
Personal technology is indeed more attractive than ever, which doesn't mean we shouldn't attempt to control our use of technology, instead, we should come to terms with the fact that it's more than the technology that's responsible for our habits. Our workplace culture, social norms and individual behaviors all play a part.
Who's Really Addicting You To Technology? |
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A common phenomenon |
More and more people are getting addicted to some {#blank#}1{#/blank#} to the Internet nowadays. Those who have difficulty disconnecting often lay {#blank#}2{#/blank#} on the Net and its offspring apps. |
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Four suspects |
The technologies |
Some online services like Facebook are designed attractively for {#blank#}3{#/blank#} reasons. Most people won't {#blank#}4{#/blank#}to make any adjustment to the preset devices. |
Your boss |
Emails are widely used for communication in many companies. White-collar employees check emails hourly as a delayed response may {#blank#}5{#/blank#}them reputation and livelihood. |
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Your friends |
A check on the phone is often taken for {#blank#}6{#/blank#} though it's sometimes impolite with friends around. One tends to {#blank#}7{#/blank#}suit when seeing; his friends surfing on the phone. |
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You (The users) |
Technologies can be used as a good excuse to {#blank#}8{#/blank#}ourselves from something boring or challenging. Some had habits as well as technologies give {#blank#}9{#/blank#} to our distraction. |
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Conclusion |
Technology {#blank#}10{#/blank#} is not the root of the problem with our addition, as many other factors also play a part. |
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
New discoveries suggest that trade between Europe and Asia along the Silk Road probably began many centuries earlier than once thought. The findings add a fascinating new page to the epic(史诗)of the Silk Road, which spread far and wide in no time.
The latest and most surprising discovery is pieces of silk found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy from about 1,000 BC, long before regular traffic on the Silk Road and at least one thousand years before silk was previously thought to be used in Egypt. Other research may extend human activity along this route back even further, perhaps a million years to the moving of human ancestors into eastern Asia
The official origin of East-West trade along the road is usually placed in the late 2nd century BC when an agent of the Chinese Emperor Wudi returned from a dangerous secret mission across the desert into the remote high country of Central Asia. The agent, Zhang Qian, traveled as far as Afghanistan and brought back knowledge of even more distant lands such as Persia, Syria and a place known as Lijien, perhaps Rome. Historians(历史学家)have called this one of the most important journeys in ancient times. His journey opened the way for what have been thought to be the first indirect contacts between the ancient world's two superpowers, China and Rome. Chinese silk, first traded to Central Asia for war horses, was soon finding its way to the markets of Rome through a network of businessmen.
But the new discoveries show that Chinese silk apparently existed in the West long before the Han emperor started organized trade over the Silk Road. The research could change thinking about the early history of world trade and provide insights into the mystery(谜) of just how and when Europe first realized the glorious culture at the other end of Eurasia.
Paragraph outline |
Supporting details |
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Introduction |
New findings about the {#blank#}1{#/blank#} of trade along the Silk Road are spread far and wide in no time. |
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The latest discovery |
The silk thread found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy from about 1,0 BC makes all feel greatly surprised. The discovery suggests the trade along the Silk Road may {#blank#}2{#/blank#} back to an earlier time than once {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. |
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Zhang Qian's mission |
The accepted official {#blank#}4{#/blank#} of East-West commerce along the Silk Road. |
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Opening the way for the first indirect contacts between{#blank#}5{#/blank#}the two ancient superpowers, China and Rome {#blank#}6{#/blank#} Chinese silk to Central Asia and Persia Making Chinese silk {#blank#}7{#/blank#} the markets of Rome. |
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{#blank#}8{#/blank#}. |
Show the {#blank#}9{#/blank#} of Chinese silk in the West long before the Han Dynasty. Change thinking about the early history of world peace. Help people find out more facts about Europe first {#blank#}10{#/blank#} Chinese culture. |
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