题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
江苏省扬州市江都区浦头镇高汉中学牛津译林版英语七年级上册Unit 5 Let's celebrate 单元测试
Dear Lisa,
I'm going to have a party on September 27. It's my 12th birthday. I would like to enjoy this day with my family members and friends together.
I will be very happy if you can come to join us. You are always my best friend. Your sister Jenny is welcome too. She is a nice girl. I like her. Because it's a princess-theme (公主主题的) party, please wear your beautiful clothes and shoes.
There is a lot of fun at the party. My mum wants to cook a lot of Chinese food for us. Because September 27, 2015 is also the Mid-Autumn Festival, my grandma says she can make some moon cakes. You never eat them, right? They are delicious. There are also film DVDs and fun games for us. I'm sure all of us can have great fun on that day.
The party is in my house, and it starts at 3:00 p.m. Can you come? Tell me please.
Yours,
Emma
English can change by borrowing words from other languages. The word "tomato" was borrowed from Mexico, and “tea” came from China and so on. Now new words are formed by joining two words together. "weekend" and "cookbook" are made up of two parts. A latest one "brunch" comes from breakfast and lunch. Do you have brunch every day? Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. For example, the word "photo" was made from "photograph" by cutting off the end of the longer word. "Plane" and "phone" were made by cutting off the front part of "aeroplane" and "telephone". The names of people and products can also become new words. Our "sandwich" was named after a man called Sandwich who invented it and "cello" was a name given by the company that first made the product.
Can you find more examples for each of these ways to make new words?
How English new words are born | |
Ways | {#blank#}1{#/blank#} |
Borrowing | {#blank#}2{#/blank#} tea |
{#blank#}3{#/blank#} | Weekend, cookbook, brunch |
Cutting off | Photo, {#blank#}4{#/blank#} , phone |
Using {#blank#}5{#/blank#} of people and products | Sandwich, cello |
Some birthday customs are quite similar in many parts of the world—- birthday candles(蜡烛), birthday games, and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific to certain countries. Here are some children talking about their customs.
Linda: I am fourteen. I come from Aruba阿鲁巴岛(拉丁美洲)(荷属安的列斯群岛中的大岛). In our country, Children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child is also allowed to wear special clothes instead of the school uniform.
Lucy: I am one year older than Linda. Denmark(丹麦) is my country. A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.
Tom: I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child receives a pull on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first slice of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom or dad.
Names | Countries | Ages | Special customs |
Linda | Aruba | Fourteen | Each teacher receives something special from {#blank#}1{#/blank#} and gives him or her a small gift. |
Lucy | Denmark | {#blank#}2{#/blank#} | If you see {#blank#}3{#/blank#} flying outside a window, you may know someone in that house is having a birthday |
Tom | {#blank#}4{#/blank#} | Fourteen | The first slice of the birthday cake is usually given to Mom or Dad. |
I have always loved cars. After graduating from college, I got one, which I regarded as my best friend. I called it Victor. For the next three years, everything I did was connected with(与…有关)Victor. I lived a happy life. But because of money problems, I had to sell Victor. Then my life broke down. Without Victor, I was like a fish out of water. Three months later, with the encouragement of my friends, I decided to start a new life. I tried and made it. Everything went well again. Losing my car made me grow up. I have learned that life won't go our way, but we can choose to be positive and make the best of it.
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}of the car | Victor |
Time of getting the car | {#blank#}2{#/blank#}from college. |
Reason for {#blank#}3{#/blank#}the car to someone else | Because of money problems. |
Feelings of losing the car | Like a fish out of {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. |
Improvement from the experience | Life won't always go our way. We should be {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. |
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