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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

四川省成都市外国语学校2018届九年级下学期英语一诊考试试卷

阅读理解

    Have you ever been in the situation when you really didn't believe what someone was saying? Perhaps they were saying “yes” but their heads were shaking “no”. The difference between the words people say and our understanding of what they are saying comes from body language. By knowing more signs of body language, you can more easily understand other people, and more effectively communicate with them. Movements, gestures, and facial expressions all say that something is going on. What's more, the way we talk, walk, sit and stand all give messages to people. As you watch others, confident people will stand still with shoulders back, give slow and clear speech and always give eye contact. Otherwise, the person seems to have little confidence. If a person speaks to you with his body turning away from you, arms crossed or very small facial expressions, this person is giving his “dead ears”. He usually doesn't listen to you. And it's crucial to know when people are lying. Some of the typical signs that a person is lying include: A person gives little or no eye contact, or there may be fast eye movements. Hand or fingers are in front of his or her mouth when speaking. His skin changes in color, red in face or neck area. Voice changes, etc. However, one size does not fit all. When you watch others, you need to try to guess what they are saying or guess what is going on, but it is also important to recognize that body language may vary between individuals, and between different cultures and nationalities. Understand the signs that you are reading, and have a conversation more easily with people around you.

(1)、The following are all signs of body language except____________.
A、what we talk about B、facial expressions C、movements and gesture D、how we talk and walk
(2)、The sign of speaking with arms crossed shows that a person___________.
A、is lying B、is giving “dead ears” C、has little confidence D、has a lot of gestures
(3)、When someone is lying, he or she will probably______________.
A、turn the body away B、move hands fast C、give little eye contact D、stand still with shoulders back
(4)、What is the main idea of this passage?
A、Body language helps you know if others are lying. B、Body language is different in different countries. C、Body language is sometimes irresponsible. D、Body language helps communicate.
举一反三
In the opinion of many people, the twoparent family is the correct way to raise children. Traditionally, this has been as the most natural way, but singleparent families have had to face prejudices(偏见) against their lifestyle. However, the singleparent family is the fastest growing type of family. In the United States, a national survey showed that at least 50% of children will be members of a singleparent family. So we think it is important to throw prejudices away and to see the advantages of singleparent families.
When compared to twoparent families, singleparent families are usually at a disadvantage in some ways. They are often in short of money, and children receive less attention. What's more, single parents can find themselves under too much pressure(压力) of both work and home. Despite(尽管) these disadvantages, it is possible for singleparent families to look for support from friends, schools, communities or other organizations. They need to remember that nobody can do it alone.
Surprisingly, singleparent families also have some advantages over twoparent families. Single parents have greater flexibility(灵活性) in spending time with children, because they don't have to consider the needs of a husband or wife. So they can develop closer relationships with their children. Another advantage comes from the fact that single parents often work together with their children to solve problems, which makes children feel more needed and valued.
oIt's important to remember that singleparent families have, until now suffered prejudices from some people. They think that it's easier for the children in singleparent families to drop out of school in teens, and to be jobless in their early twenties. But, with the support from friends, schools and communities, singleparent families become more accepted by society, and this situation is certain to improve. In the future we will probably see these prejudices disappear.

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。

    Literature is a word used to describe written as well as spoken material. Generally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fiction.

    Then why read literature, since it is often imaginary and seems unconnected with real life?

    A lot of us read literature for enjoyment and relaxation. It's always pleasant to read some interesting books in our spare time. In a modern life full of stress, it is our common wish to read some imaginary works and look for relaxation from the stress in life.

    Reading literature is more than fun, it also allows us to get knowledge. As a general rule, literature represents a language of a people, and it often helps us know more about the traditions, attitudes and values of the age in which it was written.

    Sometimes literature can even offer us new, creative ways to have a better understanding of the world. It introduces us to new worlds of experiences. We enjoy the comedy and the tragedy of poems, stories and plays, and we may even grow through our literary journey with books. At last we may discover meaning in literature by looking at what the writer says and how he or she says it. In some ways, we explore the human condition and study the way they think and feel the way they feel. Literature helps us think clearly and encourages us to open minds.

    So we can certainly say literature is of great importance to us. Why not get going with one poem, drama or fiction at once?

Topic

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} should we read literature?

Explanation

It {#blank#}2{#/blank#} anything from creative imagination.

Types

It {#blank#}3{#/blank#} poems, drama ,fiction and so on.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} t read literature

To get enjoyment and relaxation to forget stress in {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

To get {#blank#}6{#/blank#} to make us learn about traditions, attitudes and values of the age in which it was written.

To offer people ways to {#blank#}7{#/blank#} better about the world, to enjoy {#blank#}8{#/blank#} of literary, to grow through the literary journey, to discover meaning in literature, and even explore how humans think and feel.

To help us think {#blank#}9{#/blank#} and make us open our minds.

Suggestion

Literature is {#blank#}10{#/blank#} to us, so we'd better read literature at once.

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