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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

江苏省无锡市2018年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷(八)

阅读理解

    Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did fools' (傻瓜的) experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic (基础的) that other people just thought they were foolish?

    Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or a problem.Sometimes, they really do know an answer, but without thinking it is important.

    Charles Darwin didn't just think he knew something.And, he believed all things could be important no matter how simple they seemed to be.

    Suppose you drop pieces of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape.If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way.Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other pieces.What happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn't be worth anything.

    But this simple experiment is important.It explains part of our present day understandings of physics (物理学) ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton.And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek (古希腊的) physics.

    The scientist sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them.Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations (基础) of science.

(1)、The passage tells us that Charles Darwin ________.
A、was a great English scientist B、always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficult C、thought even the simplest thing was important D、didn't get along well with others
(2)、The underlined phrase "set aside" in Paragraph Five most probably means "________."
A、throw away B、receive C、help with D、learn from
(3)、The writer of the passage tries to ________.
A、show us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the world B、draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple things C、prove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speed D、draw our attention to everyday things around us
(4)、Which one of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A、Darwin really did fools' experiments. B、According to some people Darwin did foolish experiments. C、It is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple. D、Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics.
举一反三
阅读理解

    As a kid, I read a story of a bird. It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a house and the female bird takes care of the baby in it. When the baby bird learns to fly, the whole family flies off to a different place leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it. It made me confused(困惑的): How could they so easily give up their house built with so much effort?

    One night, I got this dream. I was walking on the endless road with beautiful trees on the either side. Attracted by the greenery, I went on, then I saw a wonderful house. I explored the house. There was a sloping(斜的) roof which matched with the greenery around; the large central open yard reminded me of the activities that might have taken place there which felt lively even now. The small water body that kept the house cool added to the beauty of the house — of course, it was all dried up now. Such liveliness turns the house into a home. People say “THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART IS”, and now I felt it and was attracted deeply.

    When I woke up from the dream, I was clear about everything. I realized what message my dream wanted to convey(传递) me. And years later, when I chose my career, I thought of the story of the bird and my dream, then I was sure what to do. I decided to choose architecture as my career. I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did, to take pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it. My dream comes true and the happiness that I gain now from this career is great.

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