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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

江苏省无锡市2018年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷(八)

阅读理解

    Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did fools' (傻瓜的) experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic (基础的) that other people just thought they were foolish?

    Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or a problem.Sometimes, they really do know an answer, but without thinking it is important.

    Charles Darwin didn't just think he knew something.And, he believed all things could be important no matter how simple they seemed to be.

    Suppose you drop pieces of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape.If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way.Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other pieces.What happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn't be worth anything.

    But this simple experiment is important.It explains part of our present day understandings of physics (物理学) ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton.And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek (古希腊的) physics.

    The scientist sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them.Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations (基础) of science.

(1)、The passage tells us that Charles Darwin ________.
A、was a great English scientist B、always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficult C、thought even the simplest thing was important D、didn't get along well with others
(2)、The underlined phrase "set aside" in Paragraph Five most probably means "________."
A、throw away B、receive C、help with D、learn from
(3)、The writer of the passage tries to ________.
A、show us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the world B、draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple things C、prove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speed D、draw our attention to everyday things around us
(4)、Which one of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A、Darwin really did fools' experiments. B、According to some people Darwin did foolish experiments. C、It is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple. D、Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics.
举一反三
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

B

    Sam was a fifteen­year­old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents passed away long ago. Sam had to take care of Julie by himself.

One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone, Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.

    The poor old man didn't have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket(毯子). However, there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father's coat. It was the only thing of his father's that he had left. Sam wrote a short note. "Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house. This is my father's coat. I hope it fits you well." He put the note in a pocket of the coat and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. When he came back, both the man and the coat were gone. Sam thought that it was the best thing he could do with his father's coat.

    That afternoon, Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone. However, Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Julie shouted to Sam, "Brother! He's our grandfather!"

    The grandfather smiled and said, "Sam, thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!"

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