阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Job interviews can be very different from country. An...

题型：阅读选择题类：真题难易度：普通

安徽省2018年中考英语试卷

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Job interviews can be very different from country. An interviewer's “body language” and questions, and the form of an interview are not the same around the world.

If you're at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if you're at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer. If you don't, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.

In the US and some other countries, interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions about family and personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are very common during job interviews.

In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal(正式的) interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal.

（1）、In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is ______.

A、boring B、impolite C、humorous D、dangerous

（2）、What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text?

A、Sitting by the interviewer. B、Making eye contact. C、Talking about family background. D、Asking personal information.

（3）、In ______, a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.

A、Japan B、the US C、Germany D、Mexico

（4）、In which part of a magazine can we read the text?

A、science. B、Geography. C、Culture. D、Sports.

举一反三

   BEIJIN—No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22,1998.It was started to protect the environment, By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.
   The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.Other cities ,including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhua, also support the day.In Beijing, more and more people are joining in the activity. It asks the drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day).The slogan(口号) for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”
   So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We can't control the weather, but we can choose not to drive."said, Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.

When you get tired of homework, several minutes' walk in a nearby green park helps you relax at once. Or you may stand facing the lake or the seas. They will calm (not to be excited or nervous) you just like the green plants.
Wonder why? Color is a key part of the answers. Since it is so, green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe.
All colors have special power. Scientists have found that many colors have specific effects (效果) on people's mind and feelings.
Try an easy and interesting experiment and you'll see how color “mislead” you sometimes. Wrap (包装) two boxes of the same size with colored paper, one red and the other white. Then weigh the two boxes with your hands. Which one is heavier? Most people will think that the red box is heavier, even though they weigh the same.
Colors can affect (影响) learning. Scientists have found that students spend more time reading if they read information written in blue text. Blue helps most people calm down and think more.
Clever uses of colors in daily life are to be seen everywhere. Hospitals and libraries seldom paint their walls, tables and desks red. They use light colors, like light blue or green. Red makes people excited while light colors help them relax. Haven't worked out how color affects your daily life? Start with your small room. Try to make some changes in it and you'll get to know how important color is!

在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式

While travelling to big cities in the world, you will see statues (雕像) of {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(thousand) of characters standing in the streets. Do you believe that they are actually real people working {#blank#}2{#/blank#} street artists? They often cover themselves {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (complete) with paint. They have to stand still and keep eyes open for several {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (hour). Street artists need to be strong-minded and patient. It is not {#blank#}5{#/blank#} easy job, but there's plenty of fun for them.

Yorge is one of {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(famous) street artists in Brazil. He stands out thanks to his partner, a cute dog named Jaspe. {#blank#}7{#/blank#} Yorge goes to work, Jaspe rests on his arm and keeps still as long as she can. Most people are surprised by {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (they) perfect work together. However, the pair once got into trouble. Some animal lovers thought that his dog was made {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(give) a performance in the street by Yorge. In fact, Yorge never trained Jaspe at all.

So far the performance of living statues {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(become) a street art. Now it is really popular in many large cities around the world.

阅读理解

①Smile! A smile is the most fascinating part of your face. But sometimes you don't want to smile. Why? Because your teeth are crooked (不整齐的)? Have you seen some kids with a mouthful of metal? These are called braces. Today, doctors can work wonders with your teeth. Just as you go to a doctor with an upset stomach or an eye doctor to test your eyes, your teeth also needs attention and care.

②Teeth help in eating. Crooked teeth will not allow you to chew food properly, so some unchewed food will go down to your stomach. Besides, crooked teeth are difficult to clean and hurt the gums (牙龈). Space between the teeth is also dangerous. Sometimes food get stuck between the teeth. If you do not take it out with a normal brushing, they may do great harm to the teeth.

③The best time to solve the problem is when you are a child and your teeth haven't completely set. It may be from 8 to 14 years of age. By 12 or 13 years of age or so, the milk teeth falls out and permanent teeth come in. It is also at this age that the jaw (下巴) is growing. As a child is growing, his jaws is still weak and reshaping is easier.

④The dentist corrects the teeth by spreading your mouth with braces so that the teeth fit in correctly in its place. Putting pressure to the jaw makes the jaw grow in the direction of the pull.Putting braces helps change the shape of your jaw.

⑤Teeth can be corrected at any age. However, as you get older it takes longer time and hurts more. The older you are, the more painful it gets as the jaws and permanent teeth have set.

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项

Dads have Father's Day. Moms have Mother's Day. Kids have Children's Day. But, do our 1 have a special holiday? Yes, they do!

The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar （农历）. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound2 the word for long, people take the festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.

There are many3 for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much4 . They also drink chrysanthemum wine （菊花酒）and wear a plant called zhuyu to make people5 the special day. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are thought to be clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. But the custom of carrying a dogwood spray（山茱萸喷雾）during the Double Ninth Festival is slowly6 and many people in the cities, do not even know what a dogwood spray looks like.

7 elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when there are several guests at the table; the host usually introduces 8 from the oldest to the youngest. On a9 . subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.

It is a traditional virtue（英德）in China to love elderly people10 the elderly people are usually have more knowledge and experience than the young people. Besides, to love the elderly people is to love yourself tomorrow.

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A lot of people' play sports, but very few people become sports professionals(专家). If sports aren't going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore(酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.

First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins(安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier.

Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect(尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.

Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.

Maybe you' re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person.

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