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  • 题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

    试题来源:四川省宜宾市2018年中考英语试卷

    阅读下面材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    C

        China's national anthem, March of the Volunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. And now, there's even a law to protect it.

        Last September, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective(生效) from Oct.1, 2017. It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring all of us to behave towards it politely.

        Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the song's spirit and history. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song. We can't joke about it or change the song's words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations. The national anthem is different from other songs – it is the symbol of our country.

        Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country's anthem at school. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting. And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when it's played in public.

    (1)How long has the National Anthem Law become effective till now?
    A . For more than one year. B . For just half a year. C . For less than 9 months. D . For about 10 months.
    【答案】
    (2)Why must we be serious when singing the song?
    A . Because the school asks us to. B . Because it has a long history. C . Because we are good students. D . Because it's our country's symbol.
    【答案】
    (3)What does the underlined word “detained” mean?
    A . Kept in a police station. B . Forced to work. C . Prevented from eating. D . Kept singing the song.
    【答案】
    (4)Students are required to put their right hand over their heart in      .
    A . China B . America C . Philippine D . Russia
    【答案】
    【考点】
    【解析】
      

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    Have you ever kept putting your head down to look at a screen until your neck hurts?1 so,you've experienced tech neck.Tech neck takes place when the use of phones,computers and other technology causes neck pain.These days it's a common problem2 .

    Your neck muscles(肌肉) are designed to hold your3 upright(竖直的).They can also move your head around.But bending(弯曲) your head forward4 a long time can pull your muscles hard.That can make them5 .

    In the past people spent most of their time looking up.But now people spend more time looking6 at their phones.They often hold them far below the head.This causes people to have to crane(伸长) their necks to see the phone7 which,in turn,causes tech neck.Bending over to watch the screen of a computer on a desk can have a similar8 .

    It might be impossible to expect people to give up their phones to 9 tech neck.And completely refusing technology isn't necessary.However,you can do10 to improve this situation.

    First,you can hold your phone up higher——so you don't have to bend down to look at it.But this can be tiring for your either11 .So keep your head upright,and look only with your eyes.When using the computer,try to12 straight as well.Slumping in front of a screen can hurt your back.

    Also,take13 .Once in a while,look up from your screen,and move your shoulders back.If you've been sitting14 at times to relax your muscles.

    If you continue experiencing tech neck,you can do exercises to feel good.Tech neck is a 15 result of using today's technology,but it doesn't have to be.If you are serious about the problem,you can take actions to avoid it.

     阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

    The opening ceremony(开幕式) of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was held on September 23nd,

    2023. People could see the electronic fireworks (烟花) in the night sky above the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium. It showed us beautiful pictures, the latest technologies and environmental thoughts.

    " The electronic fireworks paid attention to environmental protection," said Sha Xiaolan, the director of the opening ceremony." As long as fireworks are set off, there will be smoke in the air. It will cause pollution. Compared with normal fireworks which we usually set off, electronic fireworks never produce smoke and noise."

    Why did they use this kind of fireworks? Because they were ' green', and Sha Xiaolan hoped to show environmental protection to the world. It did not mean there would be less excitement of the opening ceremony. According to the digital technology, 3D pictures, AR technology and more, the electronic fireworks have left a deep thinking on the people." People have rich feelings while they are watching the fireworks. Today is the first time I have seen electronic fireworks, and they are very eye- catching." He told China News reporters.

    " High technologies helped produce environmental- friendly fireworks," Sha said." The research team designed fireworks with 3D technology. Then they did many experiments so that the fireworks had the best show without pollution."

     阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

    Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shen Nong,a man who had an ox(牛) head and a human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from diseases, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him. people named the place Shennongjia.

    The legend(传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see scenery of the four seasons from different altitudes.

    " When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foot of a hill is autumn, the top is covered with ice," local people speak of the special climate of Shennongjia.

    Shennongjia is also home to thousands of species of animals and plants. Many endangered animals live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear.

    One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed that they saw big prints or big- foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven't proved that it is true and some say they are just bears.

    The beautiful place has received a new title. On July 17,2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the World Heritage List as a natural site. China now has 56 world heritage(遗产) sites, second only to Italy in the world.

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