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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

浙江省湖州市2018年中考英语试卷

阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Safe Travel Abroad

    Preparing to go traveling abroad can be really stressful, especially if you don't know what to expect. Here is a list of important things to remember, so you know exactly what you need to do before you take off.

What vaccines(疫苗) do I need?

    Go to your doctor for advice as soon as you know you're going traveling. They will know what vaccines you will need and will be able to advise you on when you need to have them. Remember, some vaccines need to be given months ahead, so make sure you book an appointment as early as possible.

Do I need a visa(签证)?

    It's important that you have the correct official documents for traveling abroad. If you don't have the necessary paperwork, you might be refused entry. You'll need to check that your passport hasn't been out of date either.

How do I arrange travel insurance(保险)?

    Travel insurance is really important. It can protect you in different kinds of situations, such as if you need medical treatment or if your flights are canceled. Travel insurance can be arranged easily online or over the phone, but you can always turn to your local travel agency. Travel agents will also be able to advise you on what you are insured against.

(1)、Those who        will most probably be interested in this text.
A、work in insurance companies B、need medical treatment C、plan to travel abroad D、want to take vaccines
(2)、The text above may be from the part of        in a newspaper.
A、news B、life C、sports D、advertisement
(3)、The main purpose of the text is to__________.
A、help you make a travel plan B、tell you how to keep safe while traveling C、give you some advice on travel preparations D、suggest you buy insurance for your family
举一反三
 阅读理解

The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.

There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.

Caffeine makes your heartbeat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.

So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy.

 请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

Several years ago, the United Nations(the UN)issued(发行) a set of stamps celebrating poetry(诗歌)from around the world. The purpose was to show the important role poetry plays in shaping a nation's culture. For the Chinese stamp, the organization chose Li Bai's Thoughts on a Tranquil Night. For me, it was the perfect choice. I was moved by the feelings that everyone in the world could share: loneliness, homesickness and admiration for beauty and the wonders of nature. 

That poem was written more than 1, 300 years ago during the Tang dynasty. There were so many poets at that time. Li Bai seemed to be friends with most of them, including Gao Shi, Du Fu, Wang Changling and Meng Haoran. Those of you who have watched the film Chang'an probably know that, although being separated, these men knew each other's work and always tried to keep in touch. And, in a sense, they felt connected by a common goal—to do something useful for their country. 

Culture does serve the nation. It is the foundation(基础)on which a nation is built. It provides a nation with its values and spirits. The Chinese appreciate beauty, truth and goodness in their own culture as well as in other cultures. If they had lived during the same era, I believe that Li Bai and Shakespeare would have liked each other's poems. I can imagine them drinking, reading and talking about their poems. Shakespeare would have said, "Ah, yours is a lovely culture. I hope it lasts forever." And Li Bai would've said, "My wish for your culture is the same."

 以下是一则短文, 请阅读全文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯

A. The songs of birds wake the sleeping world.

B. In Liu Yuxi' s"Yang Liu Zhi", he shows the beauty of life in winter through comparison.

C. The birds sing when the moon rises up in the sky.

D. They use rich imagination and words as brushes to paint unique pictures of them.

E. The poet shows the power of autumn through the bleak wind and the rolling waves.

F. In summer, poets describe the warmth of summer.

Chinese poets speak highly of the beauty of the four seasons. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

 In spring, poets praise the vitality of spring. In Meng Haoran's"Spring Dawn", it describes the morning of spring. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} In Bai Juyi' s"Observing the Harvesting of Wheat", the poet shows the warmth of summer   by telling scenes of summer work.

 In autumn, poets tell us a grand autumn. In Cao Cao' s"Observing the Sea", there is a famous sentence"The autumn wind blows drear and bleak; The monstrous billows surge up high." {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

 In winter, poets praise the beauty of life through coldness of winter. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

 Their poetry makes us feel that the changes of the seasons are not just natural phenomena(现象), but also a reflection(反映) of life, time, and history. Through these poems, we can deeply understand and feel the beauty of the four seasons.

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