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题型:阅读理解 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

福建省厦门市大同中学2018届高三毕业班下学期英语模拟考试试卷

阅读理解

    It could have been any of us, but it happened to be me. I received a brief 18-months of undivided attention and love as the only child, before three more appeared. The second was a severe blow. No doubt, learning the need to share was important, but I had tasted the life of an only child.

    Then came years of requests to look after the siblings(兄弟姐妹), being urged that, You should be setting a better example, “Again and again the others got away with doing wrong but I didn't. We each played our roles; the second one who later skipped school to meet boys; the ever so attractive third, the boy who could do no wrong; and finally the surprise appearance of the fourth, seemed certain to be spoiled even now. So that left me: the reasonable, quiet one who got the grades, did the housework and became a chameleon(变色龙)—skilled at reading a situation and being what was needed.

    Then eventually came the chance to be the first to leave and experience life on the outside, not defined(定义)as the eldest. The moment I had waited for. But now, many years later, being the eldest matters again. It's down to me; it seems, to take the lead in caring for our parents, AH the time I was made to learn about sharing; however, when it comes to responsibility, it no longer seems to apply. The others are too busy, too far away, or too unconcerned. So dutifully I travel many times across the country for hours to provide care and support. Requests to my siblings to help out more fall on deaf ears. To me, the dutiful first born, it feels like the right and only thing to do; to be there for our parents as they were for us. Sadly, that feeling isn't shared by the second, third or fourth.

(1)、How does the author comment on the four children in the second paragraph?
A、Angrily and Bitterly. B、Angrily and proudly. C、Bitterly and humorously. D、Humorously and proudly.
(2)、How did the author develop his social skills?
A、Through hard work. B、With the parents' help. C、At the parents' request. D、In practice for effectiveness.
(3)、What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to?
A、To care for the old. B、To help the young. C、To live outside alone. D、To travel nationwide.
(4)、What can we learn from the text?
A、The writer hates to be the eldest. B、The writer feels proud of his role. C、The writer is satisfied with his attempt. D、The writer is regretful about the siblings.
举一反三
 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I've had many opportunities to experience living in a foreign culture, but my first experience came in an unexpected place—my own country. When I was 20, I got an internship (实习职位) in New York City. It was my first time to 1 outside of my home state of Texas.

With my move north came culture 2 . I grew up in a big city in Texas. But it was no comparison to the tightly 3 New York with their 8 million citizens. I was used to life at a 4 pace; New York moved fast. The saying is true—this city never 5 . I had to adjust.

My first reaction was fear. Fear I would 6 at my new internship in the 54-storey office building. Fear of getting lost on the subway. Fear that the locals wouldn't have 7 for my frequent moments of confusion. My 8 ranged from reasonable to silly. But I 9 my fears and kept trying.

I learned quickly never to 10 a New Yorker always speaks English. New York is home to people of all walks of life, from all corners of the world. At weekends, I would spend hours 11 along Canal Street in Chinatown—the closest I'd ever been to an 12 country.

By the end of my internship, I was a little older, a little wiser and sick of big city life. I 13 the skyscrapers, tourists and the high price I had to pay for a cheeseburger and fries. But I had 14 , too. I was quicker, smarter and more independent. I knew I would miss that feeling of having the world right at my doorstep. But it was good 15 for the life of travel I'd soon begin.

 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Delicate strokes(笔画), carved onto wood, with ultimate precision. This is woodblock printing, {#blank#}1{#/blank#} ancient printing technique that has promoted human civilization.

Certain people are believed{#blank#}2{#/blank#} (bring) Buddhism into China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907),when there was a strong need to produce a large number of Buddhist scriptures(经文),and copying by hand could not meet the {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (rise) demand. Ancient Chinese craftsmen thus came up with a novel way to create printed works massively. Hence came the{#blank#}4{#/blank#} (origin) version of woodblock printing.

Traditional woodblock printing can be divided into four major steps: writing, engraving, printing, and binding. With each step then sub-divided into several procedures, {#blank#}5{#/blank#} takes roughly 30 steps to produce a woodblock print. Characters and images{#blank#}6{#/blank#} (carve) to produce raised areas or lines, which calls for skilled hands.

The Buddhist scripture Diamond Sutra, the "earliest dated printed book", can only be seen in the British Library,{#blank#}7{#/blank#} a lot of Chinese treasures are stored. It is just one example of ancient works of art that not only tells the{#blank#}8{#/blank#} (wise) of our ancestors, but also is a witness{#blank#}9{#/blank#} the pursuit of beauty by Chinese craftsmen throughout centuries.

The invention of writing gave life to great thoughts,{#blank#}10{#/blank#} it was the invention of printing that made knowledge a shareable fruit for all humankind.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

90 percent of the world's fireworks are produced in China. The biggest importer is the US, which {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (ship) in more than US $650 million worth in 2021.

The details of fireworks' invention are lost to history, but {#blank#}2{#/blank#} folk tale tries to fill in the gap. It goes that monk named Li Tian created fireworks around 1400 years ago by packing gunpowder into bamboo tubes {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (scare) off evil spirits.

An explosive mixture of gun-powder and chemical compounds (化合物) is {#blank#}4{#/blank#} makes fireworks flash in pretty colours and fun shapes. The images they make depend on the placement of these compounds inside the shell of the firework. Crowd {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(favorite) include "comet", featuring a long trail of sparks; "peony", a flower-like burst; and "strobe", which produces a blinking effect.

The single biggest firework shell ever shot was part of a 2020 winter-carnival display in Colorado, US. {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (weigh) 1268 kilograms, it rose more than a kilometre into the sky {#blank#}7{#/blank#} bursting, turning the night sky red.

For centuries we had to light firework {#blank#}8{#/blank#} hand, but since the 1980s, there's been another option: computer-controlled lighters, which made music at displays more {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (precise) timed and safer. An even greener alternative recently {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (adopt) is using drones to trace flashy patterns in the sky. The future of fireworks, like so much else, may be robotic.

 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 2023, Chinese Dragon Boat Festival {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (fall) on June 22, a Thursday. It is known as the Duanwu Festival in China. 

 As the first {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (tradition) Chinese festival listed on the World's Intangible Cultural Heritages, it is one of the three most important lunar {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (festival) in China, along {#blank#}4{#/blank#} the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. To celebrate this festival, there {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (be) a three-day holiday in China since 2008.

 Dragon Boat Festival dates back to 2,000 years ago and there are many legends about this festival, among {#blank#}6{#/blank#} the most famous one is about commemorating Qu Yuan, a famous patriot poet during Warring States Period.

 Dragon boat racing is the main custom in the Dragon Boat Festival. Legend has it that in ancient times, when Qu Yuan drowned(淹死) {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (he) in the river, many fishermen rode their boats on the river, trying to find his body, but in vain. Some locals threw rice rolls, eggs and meat into the river to feed the creatures under the river, {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (hope) they wouldn't eat the body of Qu Yuan. Years later people used leaves to roll the rice rolls and tightened them with colorful threads, which is known as Zongzi.

Now eating Zongzi has become {#blank#}9{#/blank#} important part of Dragon Boat Festival celebration. It is {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(believe) that the most outstanding versions of Zongzi can be found in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province. Zongzi is not only popular in China, but it has also spread to Korea, Japan and other countries in Southeast Asia.

 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

        Hotpot has a long history of over 1,000 years in China. It used to {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (favor) only in winter, but recently hotpot has been appearing on tables all year round.

        {#blank#}2{#/blank#} the delicious flavor, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like hotpot. First, it is a great way {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (socialize) – people gather around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking {#blank#}4{#/blank#} having fun. Second, hotpot is a healthy meal. Boiling is better than frying, with bone nutrients {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (release) into the soup. In addition, eating hot pot can warm the body in winter, and increase perspiration (排汗) to help cool the body in summer. Some seasonings (作料) used in hotpots can help relieve some minor {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(illness) like colds, blocked sinuses and headaches.

        Chongqing Hotpot is the staple dish of the city. Hotpot restaurants in Chongqing are everywhere – if you look up on the street you are in, chances are that you {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (stand) exactly near a hotpot restaurant.

        {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (usual), the taste of food can reflect the attitude and status of life there. As a {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (symbol) food in Chongqing, it reflects that people there have the sense of integrity and embrace the diversified culture. Almost everything {#blank#}10{#/blank#} is eatable can be cooked in hotpot, so eating hotpot is a must when you come to Chongqing!

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