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题型:阅读理解 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

山东省聊城市2018届高三英语第二次模拟考试试卷

阅读理解

    A good mother is someone who would sacrifice everything for her children. It is common to hear parents saying, “How could you do this to me after all the sacrifices that I have made for you?”Most parents are driven by love. It is equally common to find children answering, “When did I ever ask you to sacrifice for me?”There is often a grain of truth in children's words. The truth usually hurts.

    Parents often confuse selfless love with sacrifice. In fact, the former is a self-serving act driven by one's desire to live up to one's standards. To sacrifice means to relinquish things of high value for the sake of another thing that one considers being of great value. That sounds so negative. However, self serving isn't necessarily negative. It is human to act out of their desire to seek pleasure and avoid pain. To love one's children essentially means accepting them unconditionally. It follows that full acceptance of the children is usually possible only when parents fully accept themselves. It is no secret that loving the children begins with loving themselves.

    The sacrifices they make for their children are countless, and I've tried to put some of those sacrifices here. After becoming a parent, a couple's life is centered on their little kids. Suddenly the baby tops the list of all relationships. Some friends and family members drift apart from parents emotionally. A kid demands undivided attention till he or she becomes independent.

    Many parents suffer relationship issues because they spend most of their time either working or caring for kids, which causes a fading emotional connection between couples. In terms of career, most of the time, a mother makes sacrifices. Many parents take up jobs that allow them to spend more time with their kids. Some parents usually give up on their favorite foods just to buy foods for their kids. Holiday plans are decided by kids' education.

    Parents have unconditional love for kids. A parent never retires. As a daughter, and a mother, the more I go through parenting, the more I owe an apology to my parents because of their selfless love.

(1)、According to Paragraph 1, what can we know from children's answer?
A、They don't feel grateful to their parents. B、They don't know how to satisfy their parents. C、They hide their true feelings from their parents. D、They are not old enough to understand their parents.
(2)、What does the underlined word “relinquish”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A、Clear. B、Protect. C、Give up. D、Find out.
(3)、There are sometimes some problems between parents because ________.
A、they just think about themselves B、they don't care about each other at all C、they spend little time looking after kids D、they are less connected to each other emotionally
(4)、What is the main idea of the passage?
A、Many kids don't treat their parents well. B、Parents make great sacrifices for their children. C、Children and parents should respect each other. D、Couples have many problems after having kids.
举一反三
 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people must have read The Art Of Warbut how many have {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(true) understood it? What does it have to teach us? This is too big {#blank#}2{#/blank#}question to explore.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}(appreciate) The Art Of War fully, we must first understand who Sun Tzu was. The thing about Sun Tzu is that his whole existence remains {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(hide) in mystery. Where did he live? Where was he born? How did he become so successful? How did he die? No one knows the exact answers {#blank#}5{#/blank#}these questions.

Some people actually believe Sun Tzu did not live and that he {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(be) just a myth, to begin with. This claim is strongly supported by many people {#blank#}7{#/blank#}Sun Tzu does not appear in many important historical records, but then again, there could be an error. 

But it could be possible that Sun Tzu was born under the name of Sun Wu around 544 BCE. Sun Tzu made the major{#blank#}8{#/blank#}(appear) of his life as a military strategist for King Ho-Lu, in the state of Wu, also known for {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(win) many great battles in history. According to researchers, he supposedly wrote the texts during the Warring States period. This was the time {#blank#}10{#/blank#}China was divided into seven states that waged war against each other for supremacy(霸权).

 短文七选五

Kids are begging parents for cell phones at younger and younger ages, leaving families with tough choices to make. It might take some time to teach kids how to use phones as tools, not toys. Here are a few ways to get the message across. 

Tell them not to use phones at school. Phones can be a distraction (干扰) from learning when used in the classroom. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}In fact, 43% of teens admit that they often or sometimes use their phones as a way to avoid face-to-face communication with others. 

Encourage them to contact long-distance relatives. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} They're also for keeping in touch with people who you may not get to talk to as often. If you have families who live in another city or state, ask your kids to strike up a conversation. 

Lead by example. Setting an example is not only about how you use your phone, but also about how much you use it. When you feel bored and expect to glance over social media, fight it by taking a short walk. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Advise them not to use phones at the dinner table. For many families, the only time they truly get together is breaking bread at tbe end of a long day. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Asking your children to leave their phones far from the dinner table is a great way to solve the problem. 

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Sometimes, kids need a little push in order to make better choices about their phones. If they're struggling with healthy habits, put some real-world events on the calendar. Good options include going to an amusement park, working together on a craft project or signing your kids up for sports.

A.Plan other forms of entertainment.

B.Prepare a dinner together with your children.

C.Screen time before bed reduces sleep quality.

D.They can also prevent students from connecting with one another.

E.So it is wise of parents to stress the importance of parent child time. 

F.Also, instead of reading a headline, why not pull out a book to read?

G.Phones aren't just for texting the best friend who lives two blocks away.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Your Path to Emotional Maturity(成熟)

Emotions play a critical part in our lives and are contagious(传染) unless you know how to actually control them. In order to grow and thrive(茁壮成长), you must learn to be emotionally intelligent. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. 

Focus Your Efforts On Self-evolution

Just like you, it is completely normal for everyone else to have their own be-liefs and opinions. Keeping that in mind, it's better to understand that you can-not change others, no matter how hard you try. Even if you try changing others, you could be hurting yourself in the process. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. 

Try Using"I"Statements

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}. Use"I"statements like"I feel miserable and heartbroken"instead of"You make me feel miserable and heartbroken. "This approach conveys your e-motions effectively without aggression, showcasing emotional maturity. 

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

People sometimes interact with us as if we are mind readers, especially in re-lationships. Your partner may expect you to understand their desires, which can be challenging. Just as you aren't a mind reader, others aren't either. You need to communicate your needs to other people, and they need to do the same with you. Share your needs with your loved ones and observe the positive changes. 

Avoid Negative People

You are known by the company you keep, and this is always true. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. If surrounded by negative people that only bring others down, then you will always feel miserable. In order to be emotionally intelligent, you must have a good and supporting company by your side. Steer clear of people who emotionally manipulate others. 

Whenever you feel something like that, cut ties with them immediately. 

A. Communicate Your Needs

B. Always Prioritize(优先考虑) Self-care

C. If surrounded by happy and motivated people, you will always be happy

D. When upset, express your feelings openly but in a non-aggressive manner

E. The strategy in this stressful situation is to focus on others instead of yours

F. Taking full responsibility for your actions is how you become emotionally mature

G. To enhance emotional maturity and happiness, self-change is the best course of action

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The storms in our lives often leave behind gifts if we open our eyes to see them. As the skies clear and you start to emerge from the loss, look for the silver linings. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

Going through difficulties requires courage and determination. You have to dig deep and find the strength you didn't know you possessed to overcome the challenges. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} That self-knowledge and confidence in your abilities will serve you well going forward.

Coming out the other side of trouble sometimes gives you a fresh outlook. Priorities shift. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} You have a deeper appreciation for life's simple moments and clarity about what matters. Use that insight to guide your choices and cherish each day.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}The old way of doing things no longer works, so you must rebuild and reimagine your life. Though change is hard, it opens up possibilities for new growth and exciting adventures. Look at this as a chance for a fresh start. You can pursue new dreams or make along-wished-for switch in your situation. The future is unwritten.

Your struggles and pain have given you understanding for what others maybe going through in their own lives. You now recognize the suffering of people around you and desire to help ease their burdens. Use your experience to be there for friends and family members facing difficulties.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Your sympathy can make a real difference.

A. Dramatic changes often lead to transformation.

B. They're there if you are bent on searching for them.

C. Offer a listening ear and share your story with them.

D. Storms shape us, but the silver linings make us suffer.

E. What seemed important before now pales in comparison.

F. Now you know you have the inner power to weather storms.

G. This new perspective removed previous doubt about yourself.

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Climbing, I once thought, was a very manly activity, but as I found my way into this activity, I came to see that something quite different happens on the rock.

Like wild swimming, rock climbing involves you into the landscape. On the rock, I am fully focused. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert, and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is essential.

As an arts student studying English literature, I discovered a new type of reading from outdoor climbing. Going out on to the crags (悬崖), I saw how you could learn to read the rocks and develop a vocabulary of physical movements. Good climbers knew how to adjust their bodies on to the stone. Watching them, I wanted to possess that skillful "language".

My progress happened when I worked for the Caingorms National Park Authority.Guiding my explorations into this strange new landscape was Nan Shepherd, a lady too. Unlike the goal-directed mindset of many mountaineers, she is not concerned with peaks or personal achievement. Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements. Through her generous spirit and my own curiosity, I saw that rock climbing need not be a process of testing oneself against anything. Rather, the intensity of focus could develop a person into another way of being.

Spending so much time in high and st ony places has transformed my view on the world and our place in it. I have come into physical contact with processes that go way beyond the everyday. Working with gravity, geology (地质学), rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This bond lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. I return to the rocks, because this is where I feel in contact with our land.

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