阅读理解 The Beijing Opera is our national opera. It is an important part of Chinese culture. Do you like watching the Beijing Opera? Why does Bao Zheng always have a black face? Why does Guan Yu hav...

题型：阅读选择题类：常考题难易度：普通

初中英语仁爱科普版八年级下册Unit 5 Feeling excited Topic 1 You look excited. Section D同步练习

阅读理解

The Beijing Opera is our national opera. It is an important part of Chinese culture. Do you like watching the Beijing Opera? Why does Bao Zheng always have a black face? Why does Guan Yu have a red face? Let's take a look at the art of the Beijing Opera facial painting or lianpu.

Different colours and patterns of the Beijing Opera facial painting are for different roles. For example, a red face is for brave people; a black face is for fair people; a white face is for bad people; a blue and green face is for heroes and a gold face is for gods.

There are five big roles in the Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Sheng is the biggest role for a man. Dan is the biggest role for a woman.

（1）、Guan Yu has a red face. He is a ________ man.

A、brave B、fair C、bad D、big

（2）、Mr. Zhang acts as a god in the Beijing Opera, and his facial painting is ________

A、red B、black C、white D、gold

（3）、How many big roles are there in the Beijing Opera?

A、Three. B、Four. C、Five. D、Six.

（4）、For a woman, the biggest role is ________ in the Beijing Opera.

A、sheng B、dan C、jing D、mo

（5）、Which of the following is not true?

A、Bao Zheng is a fair man. B、Sheng's facial painting is white. C、A hero can have blue and green facial painting. D、Different roles have different colours of facial painting.

举一反三

Almost all people like flowers. Some people like flowers because of their smells, shapes, colors and so on. Others like flowers because they think different flowers mean different things. Flowers have their own language. For example, red roses mean “love” and sunflowers mean “loyalty(忠诚)”. So people in more than 100 countries have chosen their own national flowers which say something about their countries' spirit. In 1994, China talked about choosing a national flower. Some people liked the peony(牡丹) but others liked the plum blossom(梅花). They couldn't agree with each other. So it has not been decided yet.
People like to buy different flowers in different seasons. Where do all the beautiful flowers in shops come from? They may come from far away, so their price is higher.
a. Farmers grow flowers in their fields.
b. Planes or trains or buses take the flowers to different places.
c. Flower shopkeepers buy flowers from the flower markets. They look after the flowers and throw away the broken or bad ones. They cut the flowers to make them more beautiful.
d. You go to buy the flowers in the shops. When you buy a flower, you're paying lots of people: the farmer, the driver of the plane or train or bus, the seller in the flower market and the flower shopkeeper.
So you'd better keep your flowers from far away for a long time. But how? Why not dry them? It's easy! Sand drying is a way. Dry, clean sand is one of the oldest things for drying flowers. And it's one of the cheapest.
·Fill a box half-way with sand.
·Put the flowers on top of the sand.
·Put the box in a warm, dry place.
·Leave the flowers there for one to three weeks.
·Take them out and they will be dry.

阅读下面的短文,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项,并将其序号填入文中小题,使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。

In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury it. Besides, we receive waste from some developed countries. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}, What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way?

Waste pollutes the environment, harms people's health and causes animals to die. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. We can't make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (一代人).

China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}, No harmful gases or water will get into the environment.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai, waste sorting is a new fashion.

A. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished

B. They burn waste to make electricity in a greener way

C. The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting (分类)D. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable(可持续的) development

E. We get useful materials from it

阅读理解

You can relax if remembering everything is not your strong suit. Recent research makes the case that being forgetful can be a strength — in fact, selective memory can even be a sign of stronger intelligence.

Traditional research on memory has focused on the advantages of remembering everything. But looking through years of recent memory data, researchers Paul Frank and Blake Richards of the University of Toronto found that forgetting can be just as important to our decision-making as what our minds choose to remember.

Making intelligent decisions does not mean you need to have all the information at hand, it just means you need to hold onto the most valuable information. And that means clearing up space in your memory palace for the most up-to-date information on clients (客户) and situations. Our brains do this by generating new neurons (神经元) in our hippo-campus (海马体), which have the power to overwrite existing memories that are influencing our decision-making.

When we forget the names of certain clients and details about old jobs, our brain is making a choice that these details do not matter. Although too much forgetfulness can be a cause for concern, the occasional lost detail can be a sign of a perfectly healthy memory system. The researchers found that our brains further decision-making by stopping us from focusing too much on minor past details.

If you're an analyst who meets with a client weekly, your brain will recognize that this is a client whose name and story you need to remember. If this is someone you may never meet again, your brain will weigh that information accordingly.

We can get blamed for being absent-minded when we forget past events in perfect detail. These findings show us that our brains are working smarter when they aim to remember the right stories, not every story.

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Dawnn Karen, the person who first mentioned the idea of Dopamine(多巴胺) dressing, wrote about looking for joy through dress in her book Dress Your Best Life. Dopamine dressing is so popular in 2023 on the short video platform TikTok(抖音). {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} It can influence how we feel. Dawnn Karen started looking for ways to improve dopamine level just during the COVID-19 pandemic.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} They found that in soccer games, teams with red uniforms always played better than in any other color. Another study showed that wearing green can make people become more creative. Green has also been found to help people relax, because it can remind them of nature. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

But there are some problems with these scientific studies, as people around the world have different ideas about colors. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A. That's what scientists need to study in the future.

B. Dopamine is a kind of chemical(化学物质) in our brain.

C. One study showed that wearing red can lead to better performance.

D. What kind of people like dressing in yellow?

E. It encourages people to choose colorful clothes so that they can get more dopamine and feel happier.

F. Yellow, the symbol of summer and warmth, can bring people energy and excitement.

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Remember we used to see many fireflies(萤火虫) shining in the grass on summer evenings? Now we are lucky if we see one. Fireflies have become fewer and fewer all over the world because the lights at night keep them away and because there is too little land for them to live on.

To bring these little flying friends back into our lives, we can:

1. Keep the grass taller and grow more plants. Fireflies like to live over tall grass or near the high points of plants.

2. Leave dry leaves or dead plants in the garden. Small animals like slugs, snails, and worms live under them. They are fireflies' favorite food.

3. Turn off lights in the garden or by the window. When it is too bright, fireflies don't know if the light is from other fireflies or from lamps. So it is difficult for them to find each other.

4. Build a pond in the yard and keep the water clean. Fireflies like to live around clean water.

Let us know if you have any questions. The National Science Center: 123-4567.

阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

Friends are c{#blank#}1{#/blank#} to be the most important people in their lives by many teenagers because teenagers believe that their family members, especially their parents, don't u{#blank#}2{#/blank#} them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is common for brothers and sisters to fight with each other. L{#blank#}3{#/blank#} , they can go to their friends, getting advice and s{#blank#}4{#/blank#} their feelings with one another. It is also a good thing for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among them on the phone. They feel r{#blank#}5{#/blank#} when talking with friends. This talking is also very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something that is difficult to say to their family members.

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