In London, there are many so-called pop-up shops(品牌游击店). Why they get such a name is that they are just temporary {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(arrange).

    Pop-up shops first appeared in the UK in {#blank#}2{#/blank#} early 2000s. They wereoriginally a way for small companies to rent small space in great locations. In 2008，many businesses had to shut down. Shops and some offices {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(leave) empty when people stopped {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(run) them. Smart businessmen occupied some of them quickly because they could start a business with much {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(low) risk. The temporary nature of a pop-up {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(real) gave them the opportunity {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(test) a product and develop a customer base. Being small made {#blank#}8{#/blank#} easier for pop-ups to expand if they were successful.

    Pop-up shops can take many different forms. They might be temporary shops in the high street or a shopping centre. They might be simple market stalls. According to a 2014 report made by the Centre of Economic and Business Research, the pop-up industry was worth £2.1 billion and it is expected to grow {#blank#}9{#/blank#} 8.4% this year.

    Almost anything {#blank#}10{#/blank#} can be on a high street can also be a pop-up. In an age of fast changing habits, the pop-up idea might be here to stay.

    Generally speaking, joy {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (express) by laughter. But as it turns out, it reveals a lot more than the fact {#blank#}2{#/blank#} you are happy. It enables listeners, even those who cannot observe you, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (realize) if you are having a good time with a close friend or laughing {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (polite) with a complete stranger.

    At least, this is the conclusion {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (reach) by a team of scientists led by Greg Bryant, {#blank#}6{#/blank#} assistant professor of Communication Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles. The researchers began by {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(request) volunteers from across the world to send them audio clips(音频剪辑) of people laughing. The 48 tapes they received {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (range) from recent recordings of laughter between two college friends {#blank#}9{#/blank#} ones from conversations made ten years ago. The clips also had all possible {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (combine)--communications between friends, strangers, all-male groups, all-female groups, etc.

    Bryan says that the results of this cross-cultural examination show that people all over the world know laughter in similar ways.

    Many people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will naturally follow. Let me tell you that nothing is {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(far) from the truth. The world is full of very rich people who are as miserable as if {#blank#}2{#/blank#} were living in hell (地狱).We have read stories about movie stars who {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(commit) suicide or died from drugs. Quite clearly, money is not the only answer {#blank#}4{#/blank#}all problems.

    Wealth obtained through dishonest means {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (do) not bring happiness. Lottery winnings do not bring happiness. Gambling winnings do not bring happiness. Happiness is more a process {#blank#}6{#/blank#} an end. It is a continuous process of honest, productive work {#blank#}7{#/blank#}makes a real contribution to others and makes you feel you are a useful, worthy person. As Dr. Wayne puts {#blank#}8{#/blank#}, “There is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way.” There is no use {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (say) ''Someday when I get a car, build a house and own my own business, when I achieve the goals, then I will be really happy.” Life just does not work that way. If you wait for certain things to happen and need the external circumstances of life to make you happy, you will always feel unfulfilled. There will always be something {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(miss).

    China is well known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. Bamboo culture has already been rooted {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Chinese minds through the long history. To the Chinese people, bamboo is the symbol of virtue, {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (reflect) people's soul and emotion. Bamboo has the title of "the gentleman of plants". {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (it) deep root symbolizes determination and its straight and hollow pole represents straightness and modesty. Bamboo culture always {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (play) a positive role in encouraging Chinese people to hold on when facing tough situations.