阅读短文，回答问题 There are many famous traditional Chinese doctors in China, and Li Shizhen is one of them. Her...

题型：任务型阅读题类：常考题难易度：普通

山东省德州市2017-2018学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读短文，回答问题

There are many famous traditional Chinese doctors in China, and Li Shizhen is one of them.

Here is the story of Li Shizhen and his great book.

Li Shizhen was born in 1518. He became interested in Chinese medicine when he was stillyoung .His father was a popular doctor at that time, and Li Shizhen often saw that people were ill.

⒈He decided to study medicine so that he could help them.

Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found that there were some mistakes in manyold medical books, so his hope was to write a new one. He tried his best to study medical science. He studied not only herbs(草药) in his garden, but also the wild ones. He went out to collect herbs and talk with old farmers. He learned a lot from curing (治疗) patients.

After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gangmu .At that time he was sixty. His book is one of the greatest books in the world medical field.

（1）、Please translate(翻译)the underlined sentence Into Chinese.

（2）、Why did Li Shizhen hope to write a new medical book?

（3）、Did Li Shizhen study the wild herbs?

（4）、Li Shizhen wasyears old when he finished Ben Cao Gang Mu

（5）、Please give a proper title to the passage．

举一反三

阅读表达

Exam time is the most stressful period of the year. You have worked all school term on your classes and now it's the time to prove what you have learned. With so much at stake (处于成败关头), it is easy to get stressed about your exams. However, with the right amount of hard work and focus you can pass your tests easily.

When I was in school, I used to get very stressed over my exams. So did my friends. Some people stopped eating and others ate too much! Some gave up and others burned themselves out! The most important thing to remember when studying is not to feel frightened! Take the middle path -- stay calm, eat healthy and get a rest. Pushing yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired, overworked brain is just as useless as a lazy, empty one!

So, what should you do ?Arrange a time each day for study and a time for relaxation .You may have less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments. Get plenty of sleep .If you are tired, information will not stick in our memory. Finally eat healthy foods that fuel （给……加油）your body and mind.

It is bad to think too much about your exams. Some students may think that the rest of their life depends on them .That's not true. Instead, just view the exams as another difficulty you will overcome. You have overcome all kinds of difficulties in you life so far. With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your exams with flying colours! High school is right around the corner!

阅读短文，回答下列问题。

I'm Jim. Today is my birthday. I want to thank my family for their love. So I cook dinner for them. I know my mother likes hamburgers and salad. But my father likes chicken and tomato soup(汤). I have a brother. He likes hamburgers, too. But he doesn't like salad. He likes carrots. I have a sister, too. She likes fish(鱼肉) and bread. I like chicken and strawberries. I will buy these things for the birthday party.

任务型阅读

Skyscrapers are very tall buildings in a city. Looking up at them might make you dizzy (眩晕的). {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Skyscrapers are a .wonder, whether (不管) you are looking up or down.

How can the buildings be so tall? Something that happened during the 1880s made it possible. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} First, a man named William Jenney got the idea of using a steel frame to hold up the walls and floors (钢架支撑墙壁和地面) of a building Jenney s idea made it possible to build taller buildings so he is called the "Father of the American skyscraper" Second, the elevators （电梯）improved. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}That helped people go up and down the tall buildings more easily."

Back in the 1880s, Jenney s first tall building was 10 stories (楼层) high. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}In 2004, Taipei 101, at 101 stories high, became the tallest building in the world. But soon the Burj Khalifa in Dubai overtook it in 2010. The 828-meter building has 163 stories.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} For example, Shanghai Tower in China, One World Trade Center in the USA, Abraj Ai-Bait Clock Tower in Saudi Arabia, etc. All of them are really wonderful, aren't they?

根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。

A. But today, some buildings have 100 stories or more.

B. They got much faster and safer.

C. Looking down from them might make you dizzy, too.

D. Now there are many very tall buildings all over the world.

E. There were two important things at that time.

配对阅读。左栏是五种常见的破坏环境和浪费资源的行为，右栏是七种建议，请为左栏的五种行为选择适合它们的建议。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}⑴Now paper waste is a big problem in schools. Many students throw away paper before they make full use of it.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}⑵Most people choose to spend their weekends on the beach. But they often leave the rubbish on the beach.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}⑶Each year there are an increasing number of cars on the road. As a result, the air pollution caused by cars is becoming more and more serious.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}⑷The problem of wasting electricity is common. People leave lights, the TV and other electrical products on even when they don't use them.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}⑸Most people waste water badly. They usually have a long-time shower and leave the water running when they wash things.

A. To stop the world from being polluted by cars, we have to make some changes. For example, we can go out by bus or by underground.

B. You can call on some students to clean the parks in your city. It's also a good idea to put up some "No Littering" signs in the parks.

C. Always keep in mind that electricity should be cut off before you leave. You'll not only save money but also save energy by doing so.

D. Here are two pieces of advice on how to save water in our daily life. Don't leave the tap(水龙头) on when washing or brushing. Take a short shower instead of a long one.

E. The rubbish on the beach can be swept into the sea. And all kinds of rubbish will put animals in the sea in danger. Always collect rubbish on the beach and never throw rubbish into the sea.

F. Saving paper is a good way to save trees and protect the earth. Students should use both sides of paper. They should also form the habit of sorting(整理) the rubbish so that the waste paper can be recycled.

G. Saving forests also helps a lot. Forests are useful. Please stop cutting them down and plant more trees and plants every year. Make our world a green one to live in.

请从A~F选项中选出与各个情景相符合的选项(有—项多余)。

Frank正在向大家介绍他家的新客厅，请根据他的介绍，把所给物品的图片放在适当的位置上。

Hello! I'm Frank. This is my new living room. It's quite big. There is a chair and two big sofas. There are some flowers beside the sofa. Between the sofas, there is a lovely cat. There aren't any pictures but a clock on the wall. There is a computer on the desk next to the sofa. There is a TV set on the TV stand(电视柜) under the window. I often watch TV in my living room. What a nice living room!