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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

(听力题坏掉)初中英语新目标八年级下册Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city park.综合能力检测卷(含完整音频)

阅读理解

B

    Fifteen years ago, I began to work as a reporter.The job is sometimes difficult, but for most of the time it's amazing because it taught me many unforgettable lessons.

    In India, I visited a city.There were many homeless children living in the street.But a kind­hearted Indian woman called Rosa opened a home for them.She looked after about two hundred kids, fed them, taught them and gave them hope.

    Another time, I was in Japan after a terrible earthquake(地震).I met a lady.Her house fell down.Her son was missing and many people thought it was impossible to find him.But the lady did not give up hope.She kept moving heavy bricks(砖块) for four days by herself.She did not stop until she found her son.He was still alive!

    Then in China, I met a young boy with a serious illness.He had to have twenty operations in hospital.But when I met him, he was still smiling!

    Now I always remember the courage(勇气) of those people when I meet difficulties in my life.

(1)、How many countries are mentioned in the passage?
A、One. B、Two. C、Three. D、Four.
(2)、Who was kind to homeless children?
A、An Indian woman. B、A Japanese lady. C、A Chinese boy. D、The writer.
(3)、The underlined word “missing” means “       ” in Chinese.
A、生病的 B、受伤的 C、失踪的 D、遇难的
(4)、Which of the following is TRUE?
A、The writer's job is always easy and exciting. B、The Japanese lady found her son at last. C、The Chinese boy gave up hope because he was badly ill. D、The Indian woman looked after two thousand children.
(5)、What's the main idea of the passage?
A、Children always need help from others. B、A reporter usually meets something wonderful. C、Courage and hope are very important. D、Some women or ladies like to help young people.
举一反三
阅读理解

    A horse fair is an interesting place. There were young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, tired from hard work. I was very sad to see them.

    At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered 23 pounds for me, but they refused. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said:

    "I'll give 24 for him."

    "Done," said the salesman. "He's a quality horse and if you want him for cab (出租马车) work, he's a bargain."

Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses.

    My owner stopped at a house. The door opened, and a woman, a little girl and boy, came out.

    "Is he gentle, father?"

    "Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten; you can pat him."

    Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt so good! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep, thinking "I'm going to very happy here".

    My new owner's name was Jerry. His wife was called Polly and they had two children, Harry and Dolly. The next morning they came to see me. I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices.

    "Let's call him 'Jack', after the old horse, shall we, Harry?" said Dolly.

    "Yes, let's," said Harry.

    The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me. But Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped a lot Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best, and he didn't whip (鞭打) me.

    He kept us very clean, and gave us as much food as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays off.

 阅读理解

Fleming saw many soldiers die from infections (感染) in their wounds as he worked in a hospital during World War I. This made Fleming decide to find a way to help the body fight infections. 

In September 1928, Fleming left some glass dishes on a bench in his laboratory for two weeks. When he came back, he noticed something puzzling. Bacteria (细菌) were growing on all the glass dishes except one. On this dish mould (霉菌) had started to grow—the kind found on old bread. The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria from growing. Fleming called it "mould juice". He tried it on other bacteria, and it killed them, too. Fleming became wild with joy and named it penicillin. 

Unfortunately, Fleming's boss thought he was wasting his time and it was impossible to kill bacteria at that time. Fleming did a few more experiments with penicillin, and he also wrote about it so other scientists could learn about it. However, because no one seemed interested in his discovery, he forgot about penicillin and started to work on other things. 

In 1939, Ernest Chain, a scientist, and his boss, Howard Florey, were looking for medicines that could kill bacteria. They discovered Fleming's notes and decided to test penicillin. In 1940, they gave penicillin to some sick mice, who survived later. But those who didn't get it died. Florey declared: "It looks like a miracle!" By 1943, the final tests on humans were finished successfully and the world had its first antibiotic (抗生素) medicine.

 配对阅读:左栏是五位学生喜欢的电影类型,右栏是关于近年热播电影的简介。请为每位学生选择合适的电影。

Fangfang likes funny films best. She thinks they are very interesting and funny and can make her relaxed. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}   

Xuanxuan likes cartoon films. He says that Chinese cartoon films are better now. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}   

Lingling likes watching sports films. Her idol is Zhu Ting, a famous volleyball player in China. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}   

Tongtong is crazy about Chinese historical(历史的) war movies. He thinks our Chinese people are so brave in the Anti-Japanese war(抗日战争). {#blank#}4{#/blank#}   

Tingting's favourite film is about science because she can learn a lot about science and sometimes she will wonder the life in the future. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}   

A. The Eight Hundred is a Chinese historical war drama film. The film is about some brave Chinese people fighting against Japanese during the Anti-Japanese War. 

B. Lost in Russia is a funny story. A man takes his mother to Russia to help her make her dream come true. They understand each other better after the trip in the end. 

C. The Wandering Earth is the first Chinese science-fiction film. In the film, the earth is in danger and people try to save it. 

D. Mulan is a Disney movie and our Chinese actress Liu Yifei plays the role of Hua Mulan. She talks and acts like a man. She wears heavy clothes and paints her face dark. 

E. The Battle at Lake Changjin is a Chinese historical war film. The film came out on National Day of 2021. It is a film to resist US aggression and aid Korea(抗美援朝). 

F. Leap is about the story of Chinese women's national volleyball team. They train hard and win a lot of matches for our country. 

G. Jiang Ziya is another great Chinese cartoon film after Ne ZhaJiang Ziya is the top army leader. He has many difficulties in the film. 

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