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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

高中英语人教版(新课程标准)2017-2018学年高二下册选修七Unit 3 Under the sea单元检测试卷

完形填空

    As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 1 at work in people of all 2. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about3 with their new toys. But their4soon wears off and by January those5toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 6stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone's 7 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 8bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 9of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 10but are soon looking forward to11. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many12, who  now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 13drove for hours at a time when they first 14their driver's license (执照)? Before people retire, they usually 15to do a lot of 16things, which they never had17to do while working. But18after retirement , the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they19. And , like the child in January, they go searching for new 20.

(1)
A、principle B、habit C、weaker D、power
(2)
A、parties B、races C、countries D、ages
(3)
A、working B、living C、playing D、going
(4)
A、confidence B、interest C、anxiety D、sorrow
(5)
A、same B、extra C、funny D、expensive
(6)
A、well-organized B、colorfully-printed C、newly- collected D、half-filled
(7)
A、broad B、passing C、different D、main
(8)
A、silently B、impatiently C、gladly D、worriedly
(9)
A、promise B、burden C、right D、game
(10)
A、courage B、calmness C、confusion D、excitement
(11)
A、graduation B、independence C、responsibility D、success
(12)
A、children B、students C、adults D、retirees
(13)
A、carefully B、eagerly C、nervously D、bravely
(14)
A、required B、obtained C、noticed D、discovered
(15)
A、need B、learn C、start D、plan
(16)
A、great B、strong C、difficult D、correct
(17)
A、time B、money C、skills D、knowledge
(18)
A、only B、well C、even D、soo
(19)
A、lost B、chose C、left D、quit
(20)
A、pets B、toys C、friends D、colleagues
举一反三
阅读理解

Being a good parent requires providing a child with the gifts of love, attention, energy, and resources unstintingly over a long period of time. It involves developing a small body, but it also involves growing a child's soul.

Parents are an enormously powerful force in the lives of children. Whether Johnny can read, whether Johnny knows right from wrong, whether Johnny is a happy, well-adjusted kid, or sad and self-destructive, has a whole lot to do with the kind of parenting Johnny has received. If Johnny's mom and dad have been able to come through with lasting, loving attention, the chances are that Johnny is on track to become a productive, compassionate (富有同情心的) person. If they have not, Johnny is in trouble.

Thirty years ago Chicago professor James S. Coleman showed that parental involvement mattered far more in determining school success than any quality of the formal education system. Across a wide range of subject areas, in literature, science and reading, Coleman estimated that the parent was twice as powerful as the school in determining achievement at age fourteen. Psychologist Lawrence Steinberg, who recently completed a six-year study of 20,000 teenagers in nine different communities, confirms the importance of parents. Steinberg shows that one out of three parents is "seriously disengaged" from his or her adolescent's education, and this is the primary reason why so many American students perform below their potential and below students in other rich countries.

A weight of evidence now demonstrates obvious links between absentee parents and a wide range of behavioral and emotional problems in children. A 1997 study of 90,000 teenagers — the Add Health Project undertaken (承担) by the Carolina Population Center and the Teenage Health Program at the University of Minnesota found that youngsters are less likely to get depressed, use drugs or become involved in crime when they spent significant time with their parents. This study found that the mere physical presence of a parent in the home after school, at dinner and at bedtime significantly reduces the incidence of risky behavior among teenagers.

 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nowadays, for many people, buying a house or flat is just too expensive. However, the total amount of rent paid by tenants in Britain in 2017 rose to more than 50 billion-more than double the level of ten years prior. Consequently, a lot choose to share the flat.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

The pros? People rent a room and share the kitchen, living room and bathroom to save money.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}You may not even need to ask; just leave an IOU. Additionally, there's the fact that you gain access to their social networks. Living with people means meeting their friends, who may then become your friends.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Due to the nature of communal living, you're not just dealing with your own life events. Most likely, there will always be a shoulder to cry on when you need one. But don't forget to pay back when they need it.

Now the cons.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}In most cases, the kitchen, for example, will be divided up into designated shelves and areas. Worse, many people may not respect these boundaries. You might well come home to find someone steal your milk or shower gel, and no one owns up to it. Furthermore, there are the unexpected guests. If a flatmate forgets to keep you informed of a party they're throwing and it can be challenging for you to have a quiet night.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Some people prefer their own space while other s thrive in a social environment. Regardless, for many who lack the means to buy their own property, a flat-sharing is, and will continue to be, a necessity.

A. Lastly, there's the emotional support.

B. Those flat-sharing can share the secrets.

C. To start with, do you lack private space?

D. There's limited storage space, for a start.

E. Whether the pros outweigh the cons depends.

F. Then what are the pros and cons of flat-sharing?

G. Also, living with others means that you can pool your resources.

     阅读短文, 回答问题

"Tear them apart!""Kill the fool!""Murder the referee (裁判)!"
    These are common remarks at various sporting events.Although they may sound innocent, they influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed.Essays have been written about the way words affect us.It has been shown that words having certain connotations (含义) may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to our usual behavior.Perhaps the time has come to remove it from sports words.
    The dictionary meaning of the word "opponent" is "enemy".Thus,when a player meets an opponent,he may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy.At such times,winning is the only goal, and every action, no matter how violent or rude,may be considered reasonable.I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player's request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough.The player rubbed his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then shouted,"Are they wet enough now?"I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent's illegal blocking by hitting him with the ball as hard as he could.Off the court,they are good friends.It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which differs from normal behavior.
    Therefore,I believe it is time we promoted the game to the level where it belongs by setting an example to the rest of the sporting world.Replacing the word "opponent" with "associate" could be an ideal way to start.The dictionary meaning of the word "associate" is "friend";"companion".Reflect a moment!You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the word "associate" rather than "opponent".

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sichuanese is China's most thrilling regional cuisine. Although it's most famous for {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(it) electrifying use of chilies (辣椒) and lip-tingling Sichuan Peppercorns (花椒),the heart of the local style of cooking {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(lie) in the artful mixing of flavors.

Sichuanese {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(cook) specialize in combining hot, numbing, sweet, sour, savory and nutty seasonings {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(create) an astonishing variety of flavors. Some of these are {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(incredible) hot, some dishes are mildly spicy and some are not hot at all. 

While Sichuan pepper is {#blank#}6{#/blank#} ancient Chinese spice, the chili is a relatively recent import from the Americas. It wasn't widely cultivated in Sichuan {#blank#}7{#/blank#} the 19th century but went on to become one of its most indispensable local seasonings.

In Sichuanese dialect, chilies {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(know) as "sea pepper"(hai jiao) too, a reference to their foreign origins. Locals explain their preference for chilies comes from traditional Chinese medicine, {#blank#}9{#/blank#} people are advised to eat plenty of "heating foods" to counter the damp of the local climate. People {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(visit) Sichuan are often asked, "ni pa bu pa la"— "Are you afraid of Chili heat?" 

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Young people dressed in hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group in China,{#blank#}1{#/blank#} (spot) in many locations around the world during this year's Spring Festival holiday.

An initiative {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (launch) in late January by a Chinese social media platform invited users to upload photos or {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (video) of themselves and friends wearing hanfu at landmarks around the world from January 28 to February 19.

The first two weeks of the initiative saw about 10,000 users share their photos taken from around 30 countries and regions around the world, one of {#blank#}4{#/blank#} even posted photos from Antarctica. Many young Chinese people working or studying overseas also invited their foreign friends to wear traditional Chinese costumes {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(celebrate) the Spring Festival together.

Hanfu, as well as other traditional forms of Chinese costume,{#blank#}6{#/blank#} (experience) a surge(飞涨) in popularity in recent years. Clothes {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (feature) traditional Chinese elements combined {#blank#}8{#/blank#} modern designs, which are called the new Chinese style, have developed into {#blank#}9{#/blank#} fashion. trend among the younger generations not only in China, but also worldwide.

Analysts say the rise of "China chic" {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (definite) reflects young Chinese people's confidence in their own culture. Wearing Chinese-style costumes reflects the wearer's Eastern temperament, and presents Chinese aesthetics to the world.

 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In many urban Chinese offices, a trend(趋势)is gaining popularity among young professionals. The trend {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(know)as "office farming" involves growing fruit-bearing plants such as bananas and pineapples right at their desks. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(particular), these fruits, which often come with half-ripened(半熟的)fruits, are easy to care for, as they require just regular water changes and nutrient(营养的)additions.

This trend is not just about {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(decorate); it is also about functionality. These beautiful plants can produce fruits, {#blank#}4{#/blank#} adds an interesting element to the usual office environment. As {#blank#}5{#/blank#}result, these desk gardens quickly become office attractions, {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(offer)a unique way to break the ice and foster social interactions(相互作用)among colleagues.

The appeal of these fruit-bearing plants is evident on social media platforms, where thousands of these plants {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(sell). This trend connects China's farming traditions {#blank#}8{#/blank#}modern city life. It also reflects broader social trends. Office workers seek to relieve the stresses of long working hours and {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(difficulty)environments by taking part in more calming and nature-oriented activities. As the practice grows, more workers are considering increasing their indoor gardens and adding more variety to their collection of plants {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(bring)a sense of happiness to their office surroundings.

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