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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省温州市2017-2018学年九年级上学期英语学业水平期末检测试题(听力答案、音频暂无)

阅读下面短文,请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

B

    When you build a house,you use a blueprint.What's a blueprint?In general,a blueprint is a drawing that you use to build a house and shows where to put all the parts of the house.DNA is a drawing,too.It's the blueprint of life.

    But building a living thing is far more complex*than building a house.It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things to make them fit the world they live in.

    How tall are you?What color are your eyes?What size are your feet?All these things are strongly influenced by your DNA before you are born.

DNA is fantastic!

  ★Except for some twins,every living thing has its own unique*DNA.

  ★Some health problems can be caused by problems in your DNA.Scientists can look for these problems and,sometimes,help you if you become sick.In the future,scientists might be able to change your DNA.   

  ★There are copies of your DNA in every part of your body.For example,your finger has the same DNA as your hair.

  ★You have your own unique DNA,which repeats patterns from your parents' DNA.but not exactly the same.From your DNA,scientists can identify not only you,but also people who are related to you.Your parents and grandparents are related to you,and you have their DNA.When you have a grandson or granddaughter,he or she will have your DNA.

    Your DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you are.It's one of the most amazing things on the earth !

(1)、DNA is something that    .  
A、you use to build your house B、helps you grow up fast C、your body uses to build itself D、helps you change the world
(2)、According to the passage,scientists can       .  
A、build your DNA before you are born B、change your DNA to be better now C、identify you and your friends from your DNA D、help to save sick people with DNA
(3)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?  
A、Your DNA comes from your parents B、Your hair isn't influenced by your DNA C、DNA is different in your body parts D、Your family members have the same DNA
(4)、Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?  
A、DNA—the Secret of Your Height B、DNA—the Story of Your Body C、DNA—the Way of Your Thinking D、DNA—the Problem of Your Body
举一反三
       Most people will tell you that they can't work without a cup of coffee in the morning. Research has shown that a cup of coffee does give a person slight excitement.
       Legend said that Kaldi, an Ethiopian, found his goats happier while enjoying coffee plants. Curiously, he tasted the leaves and began to dance around. Whether the Legend was true or not, the discovery of coffee dates back to 800A. D. Soon Arabians were roasting coffee beans. Muslims were drinking coffee to stay awake by 1000 A.D. A merchant from Venice introduced coffee to Europe in 1615. By 1696, the Dutch started growing the coffee bush in Java. By 1723, coffee plants were introduced to the Americans. Today, coffee is the most popular drink in the world.
       Caffeine is the major chemical in coffee. It blocks(阻止) adenosine, a chemical that makes you sleepy. People can get a pick-me-up or stimulation(刺激) from the drink. The stimulation does not last long. Caffeine poisoning can occur if more than 400 milligrams of caffeine is drunk in a short period, which is about four to five cups of coffee. Caffeine will also cause sleep difficulty, so it should not be drunk before bed.
       Caffeine has many advantages. Studies have shown that it helps improve some skills in elderly women. Women who drank three cups of coffee daily scored higher on memory tests than women who drank one cup of coffee. According to newser.com, one cup of coffee a day protects the brain. Coffee also can help people keep away from many diseases according to webmd.com.
      Large amounts of coffee can cause nervousness, worries and a fast heartbeat. However, if you mix coffee with milk, it's fine. Caffeine can be addictive like any drug. The more you drink, the more you depend on it. For some people, just one cup of coffee a day is OK.

任务型阅读

    What are hurricanes?

    You may already know that hurricanes are storms. They can cause

terrible waves, winds, and rains. They happen during “Hurricane

Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic

Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.

Kinds of Hurricanes

    There are five kinds of hurricanes. it helps people know a hurricane is so bad because the greater the wind speed is, the more dangerous the storm is. For example, a kind of hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to break the buildings along the seaside completely.

    Hurricane Dangers

    When a hurricane happens together with heavy rain, there can be a terrible flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerous strong winds, when the eye is a calm area in the storm in fact. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it's over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.

    Hurricane Safety Tips

    There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips.

    ● Be sure you have a radio, fresh drinking water, and enough food.

    ● Tell neighbors, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you'll go if you need to leave your home.

    ● Stay inside during the storm. You could be badly hurt if you go outside.

Hurricanes

Characteristics


● Hurricane Season usually has about{#blank#}1{#/blank#}months in the

Atlantic Ocean and six and a half months in the Pacific Ocean.

● Terrible waves, wind, and rain are usually the{#blank#}2{#/blank#}of    

hurricanes.

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● There are five kinds of hurricanes. Different hurricanes have different wind speeds.

● A kind of hurricane can break all the buildings along the seaside.

Dangers


● When a hurricane comes together with heavy rain, a terrible

flood may happen.

● The eye is the center of a hurricane. Soon after it passes, the  

wind and rain increase again.

Safety Tips


● It's{#blank#}4{#/blank#}to stop a hurricane or change its direction.

● Don't{#blank#}5{#/blank#}the safety tips if you find yourself in the path of

a hurricane.

● Stay inside during the storm, or you could be seriously hurt.

阅读理解

    The unknown world's mystery

    The sea is the biggest unknown part of our world. It covers about seventy-one percent of the earth. There is still much to be discovered about this huge part of water. If the waters of the ocean could be removed, the sea floor with its wide valleys(峡谷), tail mountains and long rivers in the sea would be a special sight.

    Tourism under the deep blue sea

    From tourist submarines(潜艇) to underwater dining, undersea tourism is making a big splash.

    Tourists can now explore(探索) the world under the sea without ever getting wet.

    Tourist submarines

    The popularity of submarine tours has grown fast during these years. Now, submarine tours have been on in more than 20 places worldwide, including the waters around Okinawa and Taiwan's Green Island. The submarines carry nearly 2 million tourists each year. Large windows give passengers special views as the submarines explore colorful coral reefs and sunken ships. Most one-hour tours cost about $ 80.

    Underwater dining

    For a more fantastic experience, tourists can enjoy fine dining under the sea. In 2016 the Hilton Maldives Resort & Spa opened the world's first underwater restaurant, Ithaa. Tourists walk down a staircase into the restaurant, which rests 35 feet in the Indian Ocean. You can have a great ocean view. But this excellent view doesn't come cheap. The dinner costs about $ 400 per person. Be sure to book it early, too, The restaurant seats only 14 people.

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