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题型:完形填空 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

陕西省富平县富平中学2018届高三上学期英语第五次检测试卷

完形填空

    The town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but they had 1 in common. Residents built walls to 2 influence from the 3 town.

    In Pressure, everyone struggled to be the very best. When women4birth, they would compete to have the baby with the 5cry. There was violent competition in every aspect of life. Because6was the symbol of success, people were always7making money, with no time for relaxation. Some young people couldn't bear the intensity and chose to drive to escape.

    8 over in Pleasure, the motto was “As long as you like it, do it.” People 9without pressure and could do anything 10liked. Children played computer games day and night. At school, teachers didn't care 11students came or not. Workers might sit around the office 12drinking coffee and doing nothing.13the lack of regulations, nobody worried about losing their jobs. It was pleasure that mattered. No one had the slightest thought of moving14either for themselves or for the town. The computers they used 15old methods from the town of Pressure.

Some of the young were addicted to 16because of the emptiness of their lives. Then, people in the two towns began asking themselves. “What is life17?” But just before life in the two towns completely failed, there came a great person—Mr. Reason. He went from door to door,18 with people and giving advice. People in Pressure learnt to be content with what they had, while people in Pleasure began to make plans. They 19the wall between them and built a road to connect the two. The towns' people 20 to realize the truth—there is no gap between Pressure and Pleasure if they don't go to extremes.

(1)
A、anything B、nothing C、everything D、something
(2)
A、keep out B、look out C、work out D、give out
(3)
A、another B、any C、every D、other
(4)
A、gave B、took C、offered D、brought
(5)
A、loud B、louder C、loudest D、loudly
(6)
A、wealth B、healthy C、health D、wealthy
(7)
A、lazy B、busy C、easy D、hard
(8)
A、At that time B、Meanwhile C、At one time D、Once in a while
(9)
A、got up B、brought up C、set up D、grew up
(10)
A、we B、you C、they D、it
(11)
A、whether B、who C、where D、what
(12)
A、all day long B、all night C、all along D、all the way
(13)
A、Because B、Thanks to C、Owe to D、According to
(14)
A、backward B、downward C、upward D、forward
(15)
A、was B、are C、is D、were
(16)
A、drugs B、money C、work D、books
(17)
A、in B、to C、for D、to
(18)
A、talked B、talking C、talks D、to talk
(19)
A、went down B、put down C、pulled down D、wrote down
(20)
A、went B、came C、happened D、returned
举一反三
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Chopsticks

    Right now, millions of people are digging into their food with two sticks that have school the test of time as a utensil(烹调用具)for humans. But what's so special about them? {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Personally, I think they teach us the importance of:

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#} 

    If you're ever tried using them, you know that you can't get what you want by just randomly stabbing at the plate. To be able to get what you want, you have to aim for it. There's no way you can pick up everything in one go. Know what you want, and just do it. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} 

    Practice

    Using chopsticks doesn't come naturally. You can't learn to use them by just reading about them. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} It is the same with the real life. You can read as much as you like about all the things you want to do, but it will just amount to dreams and theory if you don't try actually doing it.

    Slowing Down

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Why? Because it allows your stomach to tell your brain you're full before you overeat. Eating with chopsticks is a slower process, but that is not necessarily a bad thing. Sometimes we need to slow down and take things one step at a time, so that we have time to think and realize that we don't have to keep charging full speed through life.

A. Aim

B. Motivation

C. What can we learn from them?

D. You have to practice using them

E. Those who eat too fast were less successful at losing weight

F. Sometimes, a little bit of focus makes the difference between failure and success

G. A common health tip is to try to eat with chopsticks when you can

任务型阅读
    A new set of brain images shows why : Reading the Roman alphabets and Chinese characters uses different parts of the brain.
    The results also suggest that Chinese schoolchildren have reading problems in a different part of the brain used in reading alphabet-based languages. This shows that the learning disorder dyslexia ( inability to read properly) is not the same in very culture and does not have a universal biological cause.
    Scientists described the results as “very important and revolutionary”. While dyslexia has certain common roots, they said, they now have some proof that this kind of functional problem works differently according to the different demands that Western and Eastern languages place on the brain.
    Dyslexia is a common developmental disorder in which people of normal intelligence have difficulty learning to read, spell and master other language skills.
    The results suggest that treating dyslexia around the world probably will require different treatments.
    “Reading is complex,” said Guinevere Eden, Georgetown University professor. “ This shows we need to be more open-minded about diverse treatment approaches.”
    Its origins are complex. There appears to be a genetic aspect to the illness. It also may result from brain injury before birth that changes visual and hearing pathways in the brain.
    Earlier brain scans show that English-reading dyslexics don't function properly in a left part of the brain associated with the awareness of 44 sounds from the English alphabet. However, according to the new study, reading Chinese uses some different parts of the brain located in the left-front of the brain. It is associated with symbol interpretation. Unlike alphabet letters, Chinese characters represent entire thoughts and physical objects.
Dyslexia
DefinitionA learning {#blank#}1{#/blank#} in which people of  average IQ find it {#blank#}2{#/blank#} to learn to read and acquire other language skills
OriginsGenetic causes or brain {#blank#}3{#/blank#} before birth, which affects {#blank#}4{#/blank#} and hearing abilities
Finding of the earlier study{#blank#}5{#/blank#} reading dyslexics don't function properly in a left part of the brain
Discovery of the new studyReading Chinese uses the {#blank#}6{#/blank#} part of the brain
ConclusionReading Roman alphabets and reading Chinese characters place different {#blank#}7{#/blank#} on the brain. Dyslexia is not the same in every {#blank#}8{#/blank#} and does not have the same {#blank#}9{#/blank#} roots.
{#blank#}10{#/blank#}Dyslexia needs to be treated in different ways
阅读理解

    The British are known for their sense of humor. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.

    Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “Its a little damp (潮湿的) outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn't exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humor.

    Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidently falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What's more, the British love to watch comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.

    Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr. Bean doesn't talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humor. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humor.

阅读理解

    Does the future of filmmaking lie in virtual reality (VR) films?

   An ambitious team led by Yale senior Celine Tien might hold the answer to that question.

    Tien produced,directed and acted in Pippa's Pan,which she says is “one of the world's first live-action VR films.”The film,which was completed in April,mixes live action with VR sections.Some of the characters were created via animation(动画)and other techniques that distinguish the film from 360° VR videos like the ones frequently seen on YouTube.

    “360° VR videos are stagnant,which means you don't move with them and see a 360° view of whatever they're filming.”Tien explained.“What we're doing is immersive(沉浸式的)VR.When you put on the goggles (a kind of special glasses) you can physic.ally walk around in the space,pick up objects and engage with the environment.It's a huge difference.”

    The immersive VR film experience is different for everyone who interacts with the medium,but that doesn't mean the film's ending will change for each viewer.

    The film stars two Chinese-speaking actors."It's a love story about a woman suffering from Alzheimer's disease who is trying to bring back memories of her husband,"Tien said.

    The film has already been recognized by the VR industry.After handing in a short demo to the AT&T Developer Summit Conference,Tien and her team were invited to Las Vegas in January,where they came in third place.

    If you're dying to see the film already,your choices area bit limited: Pippa's Pan can't be seen in movie theaters unless they happen to have VR goggles available.According to Tien,many theaters in China will soon have the ability,which makes sense considering China is the film's target market.

    Pippa's Pan will be released in three languages: Chinese,English and Korean.“It can get spread in different ways: at film festivals with VR set ups and through HTC or Oculus headset stores,”Tien says.“If you have VR goggles you can download it and experience it yourself.We will also cooperate with movie theaters that have VR set ups.”

阅读理解

    The traditional tent cities at festivals such as Glastonbury may never be the same again. In a victory of green business that is certain to appeal to environmentally-aware music-lovers, a design student is to receive financial support to produce eco-friendly tents made of cardboard that can be recycled after the bands and the crowds have gone home.

    Major festivals such as Glastonbury throw away some 10,000 abandoned tents at the end of events each year. For his final year project at the University of the West of England, James Dunlop came up with a material that can be recycled. And to cope with the British summer, the cardboard has been made waterproof.

    Taking inspiration from a Japanese architect, who has used cardboard to make big buildings including churches, Mr. Dunlop used cardboard material for his tents, which he called Myhabs.

    The design won an award at the annual New Designers Exhibition after Mr. Dunlop graduated from his product design degree and he decided to try to turn it into a business.

    To raise money for the idea, he toured the City's private companies which fund new businesses and found a supporter in the finance group Mint. He introduced his idea to four of Mint's directors and won their support. Mint has committed around £500,000 to MyHab and taken a share of 30 per cent in Mr. Dunlop's business. The first Myhabs should be tested at festivals this summer, before being marketed fully next year.

    Mr. Dunlop said that the design, which accommodates two people, could have other uses, such as for disaster relief and housing for the London Olympics.

    For music events, the cardboard houses will be ordered online and put up at the sites by the Myhab team before the festival-goers arrive and removed by the company afterwards. They can be personalized and the company will offer reductions on the expense if people agree to sell exterior(外部的) advertising space.

    The biggest festivals attract tens of thousands of participants, with Glastonhury having some 150,000 each year. Altogether there are around 100 annual music festivals where people camp in the UK. The events are becoming increasingly environmentally conscious.

 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

How to Learn Kung Fu Yourself

Kung Fu, also known as Gong Fu, is an ancient Chinese martial art. Should you be inspired to learn this art, yet there isn't a school nearby, you can't afford classes, or your schedule simply doesn't allow it, you can learn it yourself. As long as you're committed and ambitious, it can be done{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Clean out an area of your home and get a punching bag. Since you'll be doing a lot of jumping, kicking and punching, choose an area of your home to be for your practice sessions. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}But when you want to have resistance, that is where a punching bag comes in handy.

Try your best to find instruction. Buy some DVDs, watch some videos online, or look through the websites of Kung Fu schools.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Master a few stances (马步), and work on your punch, blocks and kicks. Practice combinations in the air and on your bag. Once you get really confident, try to find a friend to practice with.

Practice, practice, practice. The only way to truly get in the mind of a Kung Fu artist is to keep practice. At first, the moves may seem silly.{#blank#}5{#/blank#} But if you practice every day, meditate, and read literature to understand the philosophy, it can become a way of life you can't believe you ever lived without.

A. Practice makes perfect.

B. It won't be easy, but it'll be worth it.

C. You may seem like you're not getting anywhere.

D. You'll be doing your moves just in the air at first.

E. Begin from basic training of your balance and moves.

F. Here are some practical ways to help you get a better insight into it.

G. Many will offer you a taste of their programs, teaching you some basics at the same time.

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