题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
广东省深圳市罗湖区2017-2018学年九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷(2018.01)(含听力音频)
C
We humans produce a lot of waste every day.We pour it onto the environment.This waste often gives off gases and dusts into the air.Often.it is harmful both to nature and to our human life.
Do you know one of the main causes of the large amount of dangerous waste? It is people who do not realize how big a problem it is.Because it can be simply removed and sent to a landfill(废渣填埋场).The problem is often believed to end there.In addition,industries are not willing to find ways to deal with the dangerous waste.They think it will cost money.Many industries and governments build simple landfills to store waste.They often just pour waste chemicals into nearby bodies of water.Often,the chemicals used for industrial production cause dangerous forms of waste.The amount of these chemicals has increased greatly in the past.It is often difficult and expensive to get rid of them.It is also hard to store them in a safe way.
Every year, major health problems result from dangerous waste.Sadly, often only after someone has died or become seriously ill,and then the governments will take measures to reduce the levels of harmful waste.
Some governments have realized how serious the dangerous waste problem is.They are now trying to solve this problem.They are also trying to limit the amount of waste industries.
Not only governments but ordinary people must work together to solve the problem.We can choose not to buy those products which produce dangerous waste.Many scientists think waste can be reduced at least one third by using technologies and methods.
{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Every day in homes all over the world, people leave the lights on when no one is in the room. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Air conditioners(空调) are usually set at too low temperatures in summer. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} A lot of water is wasted by using too much. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} We'll have less and less gas(汽油)to use. Because more and more people buy cars. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} People, especially children watch TV for too many hours. | A. Take a shower instead of a bath, for a bath uses twice as much as water. Don't wash hands with water running from the tap. B. Plant more trees and grass around our houses. C. Encourage people to do more outdoor activities. Get children to read more books instead of watching TV. D. Always keep the saying in mind “Turn off the lights before leaving.” E. We should walk to work, ride a bike to school, take a bus instead of driving a car. F. We must often clean the air conditioners in order to save electricity. Also, set the temperature at 26℃. G. Try our best to make friends with the countries in the Middle East and ask them to give us more gas in the future. |
We often read the Air Quality Index (空气质量指标) or AQI reported in the newspaper. The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colors, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Let's see what these colors and numbers mean.
AQI colors |
AQI Numbers |
Health word(s) |
What to do |
Green |
0-50 |
Good |
Just enjoy the clean air! |
Yellow |
51-100 |
Moderate(适中) |
Air quality is fine for most people. |
Orange |
101-150 |
Unhealthy for sensitive(敏感的) groups |
Active children and adults and people with lung(肺) disease should spend less time outdoors |
Red |
151-200 |
Unhealthy |
People with lung disease and active kids and adults shouldn't spend too long time outdoors. Everybody else should try to spend less time outside. |
Purple |
201-300 |
Very unhealthy |
People with lung disease and active kids and adults should not spend any time outdoors. Everybody should try not to go outside. |
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