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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省杭州市下城区七校联考2016届九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷(含听力音频)

阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

B

    Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite answer.

    A healthy lifestyle keeps our brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in B vitamins and vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become. But do not expect a sudden change-it takes a long time to make a difference.

    Memory stills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into small ones. For example, to memorize a ten-digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. This method is far more effective than remembering a string of 10 digits. Organization means organizing information into groups of the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, pandas, horses and cows are animals. Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with.

    However, memory skills will hardly work if you don't understand the information. What's more, only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt and then use it as regularly as possible.

    Human brains are like muscles that needs nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory.

(1)、How many ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage?
A、Two. B、Three. C、Four. D、Five.
(2)、Which of the following examples is the use of the skill " organization"?
A、Remembering the word "sad" by putting it into the group of "feeling". B、Remembering the meaning of the word "red" by connecting it with "fire". C、Remembering a long and difficult passage by understanding its meaning. D、Remembering the number 0708591 by dividing it into 070 and 8591.
(3)、According to the passage, why should we review what we've learnt?
A、To use it better every day. B、To understand it in a better way. C、To improve memory stills. D、To remember it for a longer time.
(4)、The passage is written to tell us       .
A、not everyone has a good memory B、memory skills are not difficult to learn C、memory can be improved in some ways D、it is important to have a healthy lifestyle
举一反三
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。B
    How much do you know about Brazil(巴西)? You might think of football, samba(桑巴舞) and the Amazon.
    But there is a lot more to this country: its wonderful land, history and culture.
    On September 7, 1822, Brazil won its independence (独立) from Portugal(葡萄牙). So that day is Brazil's National Day. It is the largest country in South America and has the second longest river in the world. It is called the Amazon. The river is 6,440 kilometers long and runs through the world's largest rainforest (雨林). The rainforest is home to between 800,000 and 5 million kinds of plants and animals. But be careful when you swim because the biggest snake and the most terrible fish live there!
    Brazilians love sports, especially football. Many great players were born in Brazil like Ronaldo, Ronaldinho an Rivaldo. Football is played everywhere. It is so popular that schools and businesses close during their important matches!
    The Brazilians also love dancing very much. The national dance is samba. Samba is a very lively and funny dance. Every year in February or March, there is the Carnival(狂欢节). This is a time for parties! People go out and dance in the streets! Dancers dress up in colorful clothes and go through the streets on big cars. Tens of thousands of people watch the dancing.
    If you want to be part of the Carnival, then find a chance to travel to Brazil!
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