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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省丽水市庆元县岭头乡中心学校2015-2016学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。D
    What do you know about penguins(企鹅)? They live in a very cold place. They have a white-and-black body. They are good at swimming but they can't fly.
    That is what most people know about penguins. But do you know that there is a special kind of penguin in the world? These penguins don't live in a cold place. Their bodies are not white-and-black, either.
    This kind of penguin is called blue penguins. They live in Australia and New Zealand. The two countries are in the south of the earth(地球), and they are warm all year around. As you can see from the name, blue penguins have a blue-and-white body. Their heads are blue, too.
    Blue penguins are the smallest kind of penguin in the world. They are just about 43cm tall and weigh(重) about 1kg. They live near the sea and catch(抓住) small fish in the sea for food.
    Blue penguins are very cute. More than 500 thousand visitors go to Australia to see these lovely blue penguins every year.
(1)、Blue penguins have ________.
A、black head B、A blue-and-white body     C、A white head D、A black-and-white body
(2)、Any other kind of penguin is _________ than blue penguins.
A、cuter B、smarter C、bigger D、smaller
(3)、Where do blue penguins live?
A、In lakes. B、In mountains. C、Near lakes. D、Near mountains.
(4)、Which of the following is TRUE?
A、Blue penguins find something to eat in sand. B、Blue penguins can fly sometimes. C、All penguins live in cold places. D、People can see blue penguins in Australia.
举一反三
阅读理解

    What is the best way to help control air pollution in our towns and cities? Choose public transportation instead of private cars, or reduce the total amount of cars on the street. These can be useful. But here is a more creative way—write a poem.

    "I write in praise of air. I was six or five, when a magician opened my fist(拳头), and I held in my hand the whole of the sky."

    Professor Tony Ryan (the science expert) and Professor Simon Armitage(the words expert), from the University of Sheffield, UK, came up with the idea.

    But in fact, the poem is not the key part. It is the poster that the poem was written on that plays the biggest part. The poster is 10 meters by 20 meters. It is coated with nanoparticles(纳米粒) of titanium dioxide (二氧化钛). It can absorb the waste from around 20 cars each day if you put it by a busy road. The poster is now displayed on one of the University of Sheffield's buildings.

    It doesn't get rid of all the pollutants from traffic, but it will eat up things called nitrogen oxides (氧化氮). These play a part in breathing problems, including asthma(哮喘).

    The technology is cheap. "It would add less than £100 to the cost of a poster and would turn advertisements into catalysts(催化剂) in more ways than one," Ryan told the BBC.

    He's also working on another idea, which is to add the nanoparticles to washing powder, so that your clothes soak up these poisons while you walk along. And you wouldn't be able to see or feel anything different.

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