阅读理解 Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in English countries(国家)...

题型：阅读选择题类：常考题难易度：普通

江西省抚州市2015—2016学年七年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读理解

Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in English countries(国家)the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean(意味着)? English people usually get their family name in these ways (方式).

Some family names come from the places(地方)of their homes. A man live(住)on or near a hill, his family name may be (可能是) Hill. In England(英国), people's names may be Wood, Lake because they live near the wood or the lake.

Some family names come from a person's job(职业). If a man is a cook, his family name may be Cook.

And many people get their family names from their father's family names. If you hear(听到) the name "Jackson", you can know that he is the son of Jack.

（1）、In the passage, English people usually have ______ ways to get their family names.

A、two B、three C、four D、five

（2）、Jack's family name is Cook. His family name may come from the ______.

A、place B、color C、job D、country

（3）、A boy's family name is Jackson because he is ______.

A、Jack's father B、Jack's best friend C、the grandfather of Jack D、the son of Jack

（4）、The passage mainly talks about(这篇文章主要谈论) ______ in English countries.

A、family names B、English people C、hills and lakes D、jobs and homes

举一反三

In Britain you may often hear "Drop in any time" or "Come to see me soon", but you can't really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says "RSVP", you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, "Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come." If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate(合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.

Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. It is celebrated in the United States, England, India and some other countries. In a short time, it becomes widely celebrated. Mother's Day falls on the second Sunday in May. On that day, many people send gifts of love to their mothers, those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation, while those whose mothers are dead wear a white one.
The idea of a Day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. As a result of hard work, the celebration of the first American Mother's Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10th, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular all over the country and all over the world.
In China, people do the same or the day for mothers, and in some cities, people sometimes ask a song to be broadcasted for his or her mother only. This might cost a little money for some of them. But it is said “Love is invaluable.”On May 8, 1999, just the day before the Mother's Day, this year, just a Chinese mother was killed in criminal bombling. Her name is Shao Yunhuan, a heroic mother. All the Chinese will remember her forever.

阅读理解

How to fight against COVID-19(新冠病毒)? We choose some books to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian. They are convenient for readers to enjoy.

"Virus, Virus,You Cannot Scare Me!" (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen)

The book makes parents and children be able to learn—in a fun way—about how viruses spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells children not to fear about viruses. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.

"A Special Spring Festival" (Writer: Gao Jing)

This book pictures children's special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak ofcOVID-19.It tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the child's question" Why can't I be allowed to play outside?" It tells the child what coVID-19is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it. The pictures show love between family members, friends and everyone.

"Ten Tips to Fight Monsters"" (Writer: Dong Ruihan)

Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus. Who will win the war? The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease in a language that they can easily understand. It will help kids remain calm in the hard time and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.

"A Brief History of Viruses for Children"

(Writer: Changsha White-flag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop)

This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily. The book sets up a" Ten Questions about COVID-19"section,which explains the knowledge of COVID-19 (including how it spreads),helping children readers to understand the virus basing on reason and science.

完形填空

Chopsticks are a pair of thin sticks for eating. They are the main eating tools for some Asian1 , like China, Korea and Japan. Today, most chopsticks are made of wood, 2 , plastic（塑料）or metal.

Chinese chopsticks are usually 3 than other chopsticks, about 24-26cm,but Japanese chopsticks are about 21-23 cm. They usually have a thin eating end.

Chinese people started to use chopsticks over 4,000 years4 . People of the Shang Dynastyused chopsticks to5 small pieces of food from hot water and hot pots of oil. So in the beginning, chopsticks were much thinner than before those we use today.

In old China, chopsticks were once called zhu. The name has been6 used, but later it became kuai, meaning "quick". Hundreds of years later, the name changed to kuai zi. That is what we call them today.

In Chinese culture, there are some7 of using chopsticks. For example, it is8 to put chopsticks in the mouth for a long time. Don't use chopsticks and bowl or plates to make any noise. And never stick chopsticks straight down into a bowl of rice!

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

When you feel unhappy or forget how great you are, these are five ways to make you feel good about yourself.

*Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to yourself "{#blank#}1{#/blank#} I can do anything." It may not sound so good, but it really works (起作用)!

*{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Helping others always makes you feel good.

*Smile! {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Look for the good things in your friends and family.

*Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

*{#blank#}5{#/blank#}We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.

A．Stay with your family.

B．I'm a special person and there's no one in the world like me.

C．You should be friendly to people.

D．Help someone.

E．Writing always helps to express (表达) our feelings.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Swifts（雨燕）live mostly in the air. These small birds are among the fastest animals on Earth. In fact, swifts can fly two or three days without touching the ground! To get used to life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva（唾液）in their mouths.

Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That's because their wings are like boomerangs（回力镖）. This shape of the wings helps them to fly fast. They can also move one wing faster than the other, which allows them to make sharp turns without slowing down. Making fast, sharp turns helps swifts catch flying bugs to eat.

The saliva helps swifts catch bugs to feed their young. It is sticky, like glue. Swifts often fly into clouds of bugs such as mosquitoes and open their wide mouths to catch as many insects as they can. The bird collects insects in its mouth gradually and holds the insects in a sticky ball of saliva. One food ball can contain （包含）nearly 1, 000 bugs.

Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests. The birds catch feathers in the air and stick the feathers together to build a strong nest. Swifts' short feet are not fit for walking or standing on land for long. But their sharp claws allow them to stick to rocks and walls so they can take a short rest before returning to the sky.

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