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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

外研版英语2017-2018学年八年级上册Module 11 Way of life单元测试(有听力无音频)

阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

    It's a must-eat fruit in Southeast Asia. People there call it "King of Fruits" Many love it so much that they eat it at every meal. "what's it?" you may ask. It is the durian (榴莲).

    The durian can only grow in hot places. Its name "durian" comes from the Malay word "duff". It means "thorn (刺)".

    The durian is the most famous fruit in Southeast Asia. It looks big and dangerous and has a very strong smell (浓烈的气味).有许多不同种类的榴莲 They come in different sizes. A durian can grow up to 30cm long, and usually it can be as heavy as 1 to 3kg.

    The greatest thing about the durian is its inside (内部). When you open it up, a very strong smell comes out. Some people love this smell, but others don't like it! In Singapore, people cannot bring a durian into a hotel room or onto a city train. And they can't bring a durian onto some planes either.

    Although the durian has a strong smell, it tastes quite good. It tastes soft (软的) and sweet. Some animals living in the forest like it!

(1)、回答问题:

What do people in Southeast Asia call the durian?

(2)、回答问题≯  。

What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to(指的是)?

(3)、将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

(4)、将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

(5)、回答问题:

How does the durian taste?

举一反三
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

    In today's society, everyone is busy and running at a fast pace every day. We feel our time is valuable and needs to be used well. We need cheap meal ideas that can help us save time and money and still provide a healthy and nutritious (有营养的) dinner for us and our family.

    The fast food makers know we have little time and that the idea of cooking dinner after a long day at work is not something we look forward to. So the fast food makers offer us cheap food that requires no cooking, no cleaning, and only 25 minutes to pick up.

    But eating so much fast food will cause body fatness and fast food is not nutritious, so it's not the healthiest choice to consider. There are some very cheap meal ideas that take almost no time to prepare and will make coming home for a good meal more enjoyable.

    The first cheap meal idea is one dish which includes meat, vegetables and rice. This is not only a cheap meal idea, but also it is fast because it can be made in only 20 minutes.

    You can quickly make some pancakes and scrambled eggs for the family in about 30 minutes. If you think it is strange to eat breakfast food for dinner, consider how the same foods give you what you need to go through a whole day.

    Another cheap meal idea to try is a “macaroni and cheese with meat” dish, which only takes around 20 minutes to cook.

If you are interested in these cheap meal ideas, you're welcome to visit our website for details. When you fix one of these or other cheap meal ideas at home, you are taking time out of your busy day to treat yourself and your family in a special way.

Ideas about cheap meals

Facts

·{#blank#}1{#/blank#} life and valuable time

·Being in need of cheap, {#blank#}2{#/blank#} and nutritious meals

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} of fast food

·No cooking

·No cleaning

·No {#blank#}4{#/blank#} time

Disadvantages of fast food

·Making people get {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

·Having no nutrition

Three {#blank#}6{#/blank#} of cooking

·A dish {#blank#}7{#/blank#} meat, vegetables and rice

{#blank#}8{#/blank#} only 20 minutes

·Pancakes and scrambled eggs

taking around {#blank#}9{#/blank#} minutes

·Macaroni and {#blank#}10{#/blank#} with meat

taking about 20 minutes

任务型阅读

    The speed and convenience of modern travel makes the faraway countries be reached quickly and easily now.

    Even though they now seem closer, they may still be different from your home country. So it is important to change your behavior so that you can get on well with local people. Following are some basic rules that will make communication easier, and your trip more enjoyable.

    First, never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood. If you don't know the word for something in the local language, try to draw a picture or point to the thing. Before you travel, you can also learn some basic words or phrases of the local language, such as words for please, thank you, and may I, as well as basic greetings

    Second, consider the culture of the country you plan to visit and read about the rules related to clothing. You ca bring some clothes such as shirts or T-shirts that cover your shoulders, and long trousers.

    Avoid topics(话题) that you think may be sensitive. If a topic is sensitive in your own culture, it will likely be the same in other cultures. Feel free to show interest in the history and customs of the place that you are visiting, but don't ask questions about why things are done a certain way, because you may make the local people unhappy.

    Keep in mind that in many cultures, showing affection in public isn't allowed. Kissing on the street or in public should be avoided. If you are unsure of how to behave, watch the local people and copy them.

    Finally, if you wish to take a gift, do some research. The idea of the perfect gift is different greatly from country to country, and one of the easiest ways to make someone angry is to give the wrong gift.

⑴题完成句子; ⑵⑶题简略回答问题; ⑷题为找出并写下全文的主题句; ⑸将文中划线句子译成汉语。

 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Do you know someone who just can't make friends? We all have times when it's hard to connect and make friends. So, I will show you about five social habits that we should all pay attention to, and how they can help us make more friends, and better friends.

Talking about yourself

This is number one because it's something many of us do too often. Conversations are give-and-take. When you only talk about yourself, you are just taking, not giving. Learn to ask questions, and when you listen, don't prepare your next thought in your head. When both are listening, the conversation becomes much more interesting.

Staring at your phone

Everyone is staring at their phones. It may seem okay, as it's not a social event. But every time we stare at our screens, we block out the world, and any chance we have of connecting with another person. This isn't just important with strangers, but even with friends, because looking at our phones tells everyone, "My phone is more important than you."

Uninterested body language

Some people use their hands a lot when they speak, and some of us don't. But body language isn't just about our hands, it's about our whole body. When we don't sit up straight and make eye contact, it shows that we don't really care. I'm guilty of this sometimes, too. And of course, smiling helps! It doesn't need to be a big smile, it needs to be a real smile. Mr. Bean is the person who can make full use of the body language. He can make himself understood without saying a word.

Don't rush it, but don't forget to open up

Friendships are a type of relationship, so they shouldn't get too deep or too quickly. Some people share their whole life story and struggles too fast. But that's embarrassing for the listener. Other people don't want to seem weak, so they never open up, and the friendship doesn't get deeper.

Being too negative

Everyone wakes up on the wrong side of the bed sometimes. But being grumpy (坏脾气的) every day is something different. Don't get a reputation for being a Debbie Downer. Try to see the good things in life, and that will help you spread a positive attitude.

It's tough to make friends, and tough to understand our own friends sometimes, so I hope this list helps you in some way.

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