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题型:阅读选择 题类: 难易度:普通

浙江省金华市婺城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Scientists put a mother in one place. They put her two-year-old child in another place. There was a telephone line between them. Soon, the mother and child were talking to each other. The mother and child were dolphins.

In this experiment(实验), one of the two dolphins would make a sound. Then the other dolphin would make the same sound. Also, the scientists believed that the two animals knew who they were talking to.

Scientists have known for a long time that animals can "talk" with each other. But dolphins have some special ways of talking. They are very smart. When they are in a group, they "talk" to each other. They do this using different sounds. Dolphins not only use sounds to talk, they use body language too. They "tell" something to another dolphin by moving their body in an interesting way. They also do it by opening and closing their mouths quickly.

Scientists have listened to the dolphins' sounds, and they have watched the dolphins' behaviour. It's a pity that they don't know what the dolphins are saying. 

However, scientists have a strong hope of understanding dolphins' language...

(1)、How does the writer start the passage?
A、By asking questions. B、By making a comparison(比较). C、By giving an example. D、By offering numbers.
(2)、What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A、Dolphins have some special ways of talking. B、Dolphins like talking. C、Animals can talk with each other. D、Scientists talk to dolphins.
(3)、Which of the following are the ways dolphins talk?

a. Using their body acts.                    b. Doing experiments.

c. Making different sounds.                 d. Following what people do.

A、a, b B、a, c C、a, d D、c, d
(4)、What is the writer probably going to write in the last paragraph?
A、Different animals have different ways of talking. B、Scientists think of more ways to protect dolphins. C、Scientists do more experiments to study dolphins' language. D、Mother dolphins talk to baby dolphins in a special way.
举一反三
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

    Because of the high price of housing, many of us are living in smaller spaces than we'd like. However, living in small spaces is not that bad. It has some advantages.

    {#blank#}1{#/blank#} It can take thousands of dollars to make a large space look better. Small spaces, however, make decorating simpler and more affordable. Instead of many pieces of large, expensive furniture, you only need a few to make your style. You'll have plenty of money left for other things.

    They're easier to clean. This must be one of your favorite things about living in a small space. The bigger the space is, the longer it takes to tidy up. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}That's why small spaces are welcomed by those who like being surrounded by cleanliness and don't want to spend much time and energy in keeping them that way.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#} It takes a lot to pay for heating, cooling and electricity, which can also cost much energy. When you compare the electricity bill of someone living in 500 square feet with that of someone living in 3, 000 square feet. the difference can be great, We use less energy and produce less waste when we live in small spaces. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    They're easier to show your own style. Have you ever walked into a large home that feels more like a museum than the small home of someone you know? It's usually not the most familiar or welcoming atmosphere. Actually, you want your home to show your personal style. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A. They're cheaper to decorate.

B. No one wants to spend hours just cleaning.

C. So it also does good to our beloved Mother Nature.

D. They're money-saving and environmentally friendly.

E. It is much easier to decorate a small home in your own style.

 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big 1 of our lives. But have you 2 thought about the history of the schoolbag?

In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style schools used bamboo boxes to 3 books to school. People think the bamboo boxes to be the 4 schoolbags. There were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things 5 books, brushes, ink stones and paper in the boxes.

Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag 6 the budai. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. People can carry it 7 . With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them 8 they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents 9 these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their 10 of carrying them when they were in school.

A new style of school bags 11 in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are 12 comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and 13 carry backpacks.

Electronic (电子的) schoolbag are being used in many places now. Students don't 14 carry heavy schoolbag to school anymore.

Do you know what future schoolbags will be like? Let's 15 it.

 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

Friends are very important in everyone's life because friends are always there when we need them. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

My friendship with Sue started 30 years ago with a snake. A few months after I moved into an apartment (公寓), one day, my next-door neighbor, shouted to me for help because a snake was sleeping near her door. I made the snake run away and made a new friend. Soon Sue invited me over for dinner or left home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Sue helped look after my pet and water my plants. And when she wasn't home, I did the same for her. When she traveled, she'd remember to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile is always the greatest gift of all.

In 1997, I had a lovely child and Sue looked after me and him. Years later, I returned her kindness. I helped out when her husband was in hospital, staying with her and talking about and sharing everything with her.

Unluckily, in 2019 the pandemic (疫情) happened. My husband lost his work and my son couldn't be back home because of the virus (病毒). I was worried about them and I didn't know how to fight the pandemic. But Sue appeared to help us in time. She shared food and medicine with us. Without her, I couldn't go through difficult times. I was the luckiest one in the world.

A wall might separate (阻隔) our apartments and masks (口罩) can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate true friends' hearts.

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