题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
江苏省淮安市淮海中学2017-2018学年高三上学期英语第二次阶段性考试试卷
Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being environmentally friendly. If you've been looking to replace your furniture, consider going green because environmentally friendly furniture offers many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect eco-friendly furniture.
First, environmentally friendly furniture isn't harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn't cause damage to the environment in any way. Besides, by purchasing eco-friendly products, you prevent deforestation and global warming to some extent in your own way. You do your part in protecting the environment. Environmentally friendly furniture is cost-effective as well.
The materials that are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment either because they are materials that are considered renewable resources or they are all natural. A lack of chemicals and toxins (毒素) in green furniture also means it is a better choice for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be a green product but they really can be depending on what they're made of.
There are a lot of renewable sources that manufacturers could use when building the furniture, so you should be keeping an eye out for them. Bamboo can be an excellent replacement for wood and can also replace plastics and metals in some furnishing. Cotton is a sofa fabric that is safe for the environment and it can be replenished (补充) often. Hemp is also a renewable source that can be used for fabric and twine.
Recycled materials also can be made into green furniture. Metals can be recovered and remade into new things such as frames and foundations for sofas. Recycled plastic can also be made into furniture such as tables and chairs. Touching up old furniture instead of buying new items is very cheap way to be green. Yard sales and second-hand stores sell furniture too and buying the used means new things won't be made, so no more damage has to happen to the earth.
Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect environmentally friendly furniture, you should try to know the type of materials which are used in building the furniture.
Environmentally friendly furniture | ||
●It is to your health ●Its manufacturing processdamaging the environment in any way. ●It prevents deforestation and global warming to some extent ●It helps yousome money as well. | ||
Requirements of the materials | ●The materials should be renewable and natural ●The materialsfewer chemicals and toxins. | |
Materials often used in green furniture | Renewable materials | ●Bamboo can be used towood, plastics and metals. ●Cotton is a soft fabric which can be often replenished. ●Hemp is also a good material. |
Recycled materials | ●Metals can be recovered and to make new things frames and foundations for sofas. ●Recycled plastics can be made into tables and chairs. ●Purchasingfurniture is also a good idea | |
conclusion | It is to know the type of materials used in the furniture while you're hunting for the perfect eco-friendly furniture. |
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When a thought has found words
Poetry is the forgotten child of literature. Few people read it for pleasure and modern poets are looked upon as odd creatures from a strange universe. In Western high schools, poetry is seldom taught because it is considered old-fashioned and not relevant to the needs of today's students.
In China, however, poetry is still an important part of the curriculum and, with recent changes announced by the Ministry of Education, the number of poems students will have to memorize and recite is being increased from fourteen to seventy-two. Now, before you gasp in horror, let's think about the reasons why studying so many poems, especially ancient poems, is important.
First of all, poetry is an essential part of traditional Chinese culture. It is a pathway to understanding your history and your society. It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and emotions that are common to everyone but which we may be unable to express—the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon, for example. Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger, and a good poem can put those emotions into words and bring us self-understanding.
Poems can also express beauty. In a few short lines, even something commonplace can become beautiful. Here is a poem called "Fog" by Carl Sandberg: The fog comes / on silent haunches (弓腰蹲着) / and then moves on. Yes, fog does move smoothly, silently and mysteriously like a cat, and Sandberg captures that feeling and image, and makes it beautiful.
Of course, to really appreciate poetry, it has to be really aloud. After all, a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry, especially Western poetry, was actually spoken before it was written. Take Homer's Iliad (伊利亚德), the story of the Trojan War (特洛伊战争), for example. That epic saga (史诗般的故事) of Helen's kidnapping and the war that followed was apparently told for hundreds of years in palaces, taverns (客栈) and on street corners before Homer wrote it down and was given credit for it.
The American poet Robert Frost said, "Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words." And poems are very concise—there is not a wasted word. You are lucky that you now have seventy-two poems to learn!
Passage outline |
Detailed information |
Awkward situation |
Poetry is thought to be {#blank#}1{#/blank#} from the life of people and poets beyond the understanding of ordinary people. |
China's recent {#blank#}2{#/blank#} |
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}the number of poems for school students to memorize and recite |
{#blank#}4{#/blank#} behind |
Poetry is a reflection of Chinese culture. Learning poems help with the {#blank#}5{#/blank#} of history and society. Poems enable people to express thoughts and feelings which would otherwise be {#blank#}6{#/blank#} to express. Poetry conveys the beauty that {#blank#}7{#/blank#} in common things. Poems use as {#blank#}8{#/blank#} words as possible. |
A tip on {#blank#}9{#/blank#} |
Poetry is to read out. Poems are songs without music; Many ancient poems first appeared in {#blank#}10{#/blank#} form. |
Conclusion |
Chinese students should feel lucky to have seventy two poems to learn! |
Do you know the look of wonder and joy that children get on their face when they listen to someone reading them a story?Schools across the nation are bringing in volunteers to guide children in this very way. If you simply enjoy spending time with children, being a reading volunteer can be a great way to help support the upcoming generation of readers.
Reading volunteers work with elementary school age children to promote reading. They may read books to children, listen to children read aloud, or distribute books to school children. Reading volunteers promote the activity of reading, rather than focusing on teaching reading skills. They may read to a whole class of children, to a small group, or be assigned a child to read to one-on-one. During the time they spend with new readers, reading volunteers encourage them to learn to read.
Almost anyone who knows how to read can be a reading volunteer. High school students, college students, parents, grandparents, and police officers are just an example of the kinds of people who become reading volunteers. Being able to read and wanting to spend time inspiring children to read are the only skills needed to be a successful reading volunteer.
Several educational research studies show that children who are involved in programs with adult reading volunteers improve their school performance levels. For example, in 1998, researcher Sara Rimm-Kaufmann found that first graders involved in a program with an adult reading volunteer three times a week had better letter recognition and reading skills than similar first graders who hadn't been involved in such groups. In 2000, the Eugene Research Institute found that fifth graders who had been in "SMART", an adult volunteer literacy program, were 60% more likely to have grade-level scores in standardized reading tests. Moreover, a 2006 study by Brian Volkmann showed that children who were read to by adult volunteers had improved school attendance, which is a major predictor of high school graduation rates.
In addition, reading volunteers themselves can gain a lot of benefits that range from expanding their personal networks to adding valuable skills to their resumes. They also enjoy the special time they get to spend with young children. Many volunteers have heart-warming stories to share with the children they read to. The volunteers know that they are inspiring young children with a proved educational strategy. So, if you have time, energy, and skill to support children's literacy, it is a good idea to sign up to be a reading volunteer.
Topic: Reading Volunteers |
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General information |
★Reading stories to children can bring them much pleasure. ★Employing reading volunteers for kids is a {#blank#}1{#/blank#} practice in schools nationwide. ★Being a reading volunteer is a good way to support children. |
The work of a reading volunteer |
★Read to children, listen to them read or give out books to them. ★Pay attention to the reading itself instead of teaching reading {#blank#}2{#/blank#} to children. ★Offer {#blank#}3{#/blank#} to them while new readers learn to read. |
{#blank#}4{#/blank#} for being a reading volunteer |
★Have the basic reading ability. ★Have the desire to inspire children to read. |
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} of reading volunteer programs |
★Improve the school children's skills at {#blank#}6{#/blank#} letters and reading. ★Enable children to {#blank#}7{#/blank#} standardized tests more easily. ★Inspire children to avoid {#blank#}8{#/blank#} classes. ★Develop and improve volunteers' {#blank#}9{#/blank#} with others. ★Admit volunteers to obtain valuable skills to increase chance of landing a {#blank#}10{#/blank#}. ★Give volunteers opportunities to enjoy the happy time with children. |
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