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题型:阅读表达 题类: 难易度:普通

广东省揭阳市榕城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

Over the past few years, East Asia has seen a huge rise (大幅上升) in the rate of short- sightedness (近视率). Long school days are leaving children with little time to enjoy sunshine. Too little light may cause short- sightedness.

East Asia began its economic (经济的) rise in the 1960s. After that, short- sighted- ness became common in the area. These days, however, almost every young East Asian is short- sighted. In Singapore, nine in ten school- leavers are short- sighted. In China, the rate of short- sightedness among its middle school students has risen to nearly 80 percent.

At the same time, the West isn't staying out of trouble either. One study in California, for example, found a rate of 59 percent among the state's 17 to 19- year- olds.

However, there may be worse things to meet with. Short- sightedness is a lifelong prob- lem, because people with poor eyesight are more likely to have eye problems later in life. This will probably have a bad influence on the future of a country.

Giving students more time outside can cut down the number of children who will become short- sighted. Some wise governments have decided to make sure that their kids are spend- ing more time outdoors.

(1)、What may cause short- sightedness according to Paragraph 1?
(2)、When did short- sightedness become common in East Asia?
(3)、Which country has the lower rate of short- sightedness among teenagers, Singapore or China?
(4)、Why is short- sightedness a lifelong problem?
(5)、How can we cut down the number of children who will become short- sighted?
举一反三
先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

    Before the day I stepped into junior high school, I had always thought that as long as I could read, speak, and listen well, English will be a "no problem" 1 for me, and that English grammar was a piece of cake. My father 2 to tell me the importance of grammar but I just wouldn't listen. I didn't understand what's so important about the whole "grammar" thing.

    This misunderstanding didn't last long. Something unexpected happened. It was only 3that day, and I would never forget that day. I was just a young and seventh grader when our English teacher 4 to give us a quiz on English grammar. We had to fill in blanks. After I read the sentence in question number one, different kinds of answers which I thought were possible came into my mind. All of them seemed right and made sense to me, but there was only one 5 answer to it, but I didn't know which one exactly. I was shocked, but I said to myself "never mind", and went on to question number two. Unexpectedly, the same trouble that just happened, appeared right in front of me again, and it just kept happening again and again until I heard our teacher say 6"Time's up." I had to turn in my answer sheet 7 so many unsure answers on it.

    I was really sad about the whole thing. And since then, I've 8 that in English, writing grammar is quite different from spoken grammar. My father had been trying to tell me the important role grammar plays in learning English. Well, it's 9 too late to learn anything, including ENGLISH! So, I started to work on my grammar skills, and thanks to that bad 10, I really learned a lot from it! Now, I'm still on my journey of learning grammar, and I am enjoying it.

 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is an important festival in China. On that day, people sweep the tombs, mourning(悼念) their dead relatives. 

Qingming means clear and bright in Chinese. As one of the 24 seasonal division points(节气) in China,it is thought to1 farm work. It falls on April 4th to 6th each year. After the festival, the sun shines brightly and the2 rises up. There will be more rain. The trees and grass become green and nature is3 of life. It is a great time for farmers to plant. 

4 the climate(气候) is agreeable, a lot of people prefer to go out to enjoy nature. Flying kites and planting trees are popular activities5 that period. 

The willow (柳树) is an important plant in the festival. perhaps the most common and familiar one. People6 insert willow branches (插柳) under their roofs or make garlands (花环) out of the willow branches and wear them on their heads. on their heads. The willow, with strong power of life, is believed to 7 ghosts. With the fact that the8 of willow in Chinese is liu,9 to that of staying, willow is expected to make ancestors' souls(祖先的灵魂)10

In ancient times, during the festival, people would go outing11 sweeping the tombs. poets would write about their12 , as well as interesting or unforgettable experiences they had during this time. Many 13 are still popular today. The Mourning Day, written by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu (803-852), is a most14 one. Even a kid knows it. It reads:

A drizzling rain(毛毛雨) falls like tears on the Mourning Day;

The mourner's heart is going to15 on his way. 

Where can a wine shop be found to kill the sad hours?

A cowherd points to a village afar in apricot(杏) flowers. 

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