Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the colleges and universities in the United States. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men went to college. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.

    In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training in Harvard's law school. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Soon it began teaching American history.

    As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} There's so much to learn that one kind of school can't offer it all.

A. In 1825. besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German.

B. Most of them are made up of smaller schools

C. Yale, Princeton and Columbia were opened soon after Harvard

D Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them

E. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew

Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven faster than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably "yes". Every year {#blank#}1{#/blank#} of drivers become "offenders" (违法者)—they break the rules of the road. But what are punishments {#blank#}2{#/blank#} this offence?

In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), {#blank#}3{#/blank#} $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and some {#blank#}4{#/blank#} countries offenders also get points on their driving license (驾照). After they get a certain number of points, they can't {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

Life is difficult when you can't drive. So far some states in the USA have {#blank#}6{#/blank#} a new way to avoid this——Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license {#blank#}7{#/blank#} they can do a course at Traffic School.

Traffic Schools run "driver improvement courses". They {#blank#}8{#/blank#} about $100 and take from four to twelve hours. Most people do the course in a {#blank#}9{#/blank#}, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the {#blank#}10{#/blank#} of the road and they learn how to be better drivers. They don't have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.

Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.

Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example,four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By turning offlights, the television and the computer when they aren't needed, you can help a lot.

Don't buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These don't pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label(标签)R are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.

Buy recyclable products instead of (代替) non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package—three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.

Hello，I'm Jack. This is1 family. These2 my grandparents. They are 80. Their hair（头发） is3 . This is my father Steve and this is my mother Mary. Look！4 is my mother's jacket？It's red. It's5 . This is my aunt（姑姑） Anna. She is my father's6 . This is my7 Dan. He is Anna's husband（丈夫）. They have8 children（孩子），Tom and Alice. 9 boy in blue is me. I'm in No. 6 Middle School. Alice10 in my school. She is in No. 9 Middle School. 

Look at the family tree! It's Tom's family. 

Do you ever feel like there's not enough time in the day? That time is somehow racing away from you, and it is impossible to fit everything in. But then. you step outside into the countryside and suddenly everything seems slower, more relaxed, like time has somehow changed. It's not just you-recent research showed nature can control our sense of time.

Richardo Correia, the researcher at the University of Finland, found that being in nature may change how we experience time and perhaps, even give us the sense of time abundance(充裕). Correia compared people's experiences of time when they performed different types of tasks in cities and natural environments. It showed that people reported a sense of expanded time when they were in nature compared to when they were in cities. For example, a walk through the countryside felt longer than a city walk of the same distance.

It's not just our sense of time in the moment which appears to be changed by the natural world, and it's alsoour sense of the past and future. Earlier research shows that spending time in nature helps to move our focus from44the immediate(目前的) moment towards our future needs. So rather than focusing on the stress of the demands(需求)on our time, nature helps us to see the bigger picture. This can help us focus on what's important so that we meet our long-term goals. This is partly because spending time in nature appears to make us less impulsive(冲动的)，enabling us to think more about future benefits instead of wanting immediate ones.