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题型:阅读表达 题类: 难易度:普通

河北省唐山市遵化市2024届中考二模英语试卷

 阅读理解

Scientists from Washington State University invented a robot. It could help old people with dementia (痴呆) or people who have difficulty living by themselves in their own homes.

The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors (传感器) to find out where its owners are, what they are doing and when they need help with daily activities. It runs around rooms to find people on its own and can even lead them to things like medicine or snacks in the kitchen.

At present, about half of the adults over 85 in the US need help with daily activities and the cost is nearly $2,000 billion every year. That's why scientists invented RAS. Scientists did a study to show how RAS could make life easier for older adults. In the study, they asked 26 young participants (参与者) to complete three activities in a smart home with RAS. The participants needed to walk the dog, take medicine and water house plants. When the sensors found someone was struggling with one of the things, RAS received a message to help. The robot then used its sensors to find the person and provide help.

When scientists asked the participants about the robot, someone said, "When I get older, I prefer to have one in my home." Others also thought so.

(1)、RAS could help people who have trouble living  in their own homes.
(2)、It runs around rooms to find people and can even lead them to things like  in the kitchen.
(3)、Why did scientists invent RAS?
(4)、What did the participants need to do in the study? 
(5)、Do you like RAS? Why or why not?
举一反三
阅读理解

The Long March 5 Y3 is China's strongest rocket.

    China's biggest and most powerful carrier (运载) rocket roared (轰鸣) into space on Dec 27, 2019. The Long March 5 kicked off its mission (任务) at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan.

    The 57-meter-tall rocket, known as the Long March 5 Y3, is the tallest, strongest and most technologically sophisticated (技术复杂的) rocket in China. Since it is much bigger than China's other Long March rockets, people call it "Fat 5". The rocket is able to carry spacecraft (航天器) weighing up to 25 tons – roughly the weight of 16 midsize cars – into low-Earth orbit (近地轨道), China Daily reported. This payload capacity (有效载荷) is about 2.5 times greater than that of any other Chinese rocket.

    During the December launch, the Long March 5 successfully sent the Shijian 20 experimental satellite into orbit. At more than 8 tons, it is the heaviest and most advanced communications (通信) satellite built by China.

    The launch also tested key technologies that will be used to take the Chang'e 5 probe (探测器) to the moon, according to the China National Space Administration.

    The success of the Long March 5 launch washard-earned. The rocket's first launch was carried out in November 2016 at the Wenchang center. A second mission took place in July 2017 at the same site, but failed to send a satellite into orbit. According to project leaders, in the two years since that failure, the rocket's research team held more than 600 seminars (研讨会) and carried out at least 1,000 experiments and tests to improve the rocket.

    "Compared with the Long March 5 Y2 that was used in the failed second mission, the new one has about 200 technical improvements, including changes to the engine design," Li Dong, the rocket's chief designer (总设计师), said to China Daily.

    The future missions of the Long March 5 will include a trip to Mars, taking back moon samples (样本), and placing parts of a manned (载人的) space station into orbit. 

 阅读下面短文,按要求完成下面小题。1、2题完成句子;3题从所给两个数字中选择一个,并根据短文内容提问;4、5题简略回答问题。

The Palace Museum is becoming zero-waste. The "Palace Museum Zero Waste" project, which was launched (发起) in 2020, aims to achieve the goal of "reducing waste to close to zero".

In 2021, a bull-shaped sculpture (雕像) called Funiu ci jiu was on show in the Cining Palace area. 92% of the sculpture material came from the recycled waste in the Palace Museum, a total of 320 kg. After a series of processing (加工), the waste had been changed from waste to beauty. The museum also recycled more than 32,000 plastic bottles to make cultural and creative products (文创产品) between June 2021 and October 2023, reducing carbon emission (碳排放) by 931 kg. In the last three years, the number of dustbins in areas open to the public has reduced to 110 sets.

The "Palace Museum Zero Waste" project will be further introduced to more people. So far, about 3,000 museum workers, 40,000 tourist guides, and 21 million visitors have taken part in the project. In this way, they can not only learn historical knowledge, but also experience the modern waste practice and get into the habits of creating less waste.

The Palace Museum is on the road to becoming a greener museum in the world!

 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (每空不超过三个单词)

Now, I'd like to share{#blank#}1{#/blank#} I learned through Travelling Guide a few weeks ago.

Thousands of visitors each year enjoy Haleakala National Park, one of the{#blank#}2{#/blank#}(unusual) national parks in the United States, on the island of Maui. Ships stop at the island and buses take{#blank#}3{#/blank#}(group) of visitors to see the huge volcano there. Visitors also may take a walk in the rain forest{#blank#}4{#/blank#}(create) by the volcano thousands of years ago.

The park offers visitors a sight of nature at {#blank#}5{#/blank#} majorities of people never have the chance to take a look. At the top of Haleakala,{#blank#}6{#/blank#}(look) down inside what is the most active part of the volcano, we can see that the volcano {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (leave) thousands of different shapes of lava stone ever since. Hundreds of years of rain and bright sun have cut long paths in the stone. There are mainly 3 stone areas. One big area seems{#blank#}8{#/blank#} (be) deep and dark red. Another two areas seem almost yellow and green. It looks as {#blank#}9{#/blank#} someone spilled( 泼 洒 ) many colors of paint over the huge areas. The lava stone areas are colorful because the lava is rich{#blank#}10{#/blank#} many kinds of minerals.

 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

International Day of Families

The International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15th every year. Its purpose is to draw people's attention to the harmony(和谐), happiness and progress of the family.

To celebrate the 30th International Family Day this year, Family Center will hold some family activities.

Activities for the family:

★Family sports.

★Showing pictures to express what your families are really good at and their favourite things.

★Reading a letter for your families.

★A cooking competition among families.

Time:9:30 a. m.—17:00 p. m., on May 15th

Place:On the South International Square

Prize:First Prize—a new computer

Second Prize—a new camera

Third Prize—a free family dinner

Rules:

Each family can choose two or three kinds of activities. When you sign up(报名), you should make a decision. All the letters must be written by families themselves. They will not be returned, so please keep a copy.

Don't be late, or you'll not be allowed to take part in these activities. Families who want to take part in activities must fill in the form. The form must be sent to Family Center by email before May10th.The e-mail address is FamilyCenter@163.com.And we will provide breakfast and lunch.

For more information, visit  https://FamilyCenter.com.cn.

 Choose five of the following six sentences and put them back into the passage appropriately.

A.Take up a hobby.

B.Here are some suggestions.

C.Fear often goes with failure.

D.You should get every chance to speak in public.

E.Praise yourself for the good things you've done.

F.Speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.

Confidence is very important in your daily life.It can help you develop a healthy attitude.A study shows that confident people are much happier.They may have more chances to succeed.But how do you become more confident? {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Speak louder

When you are not confident, you are more likely to speak in a low voice and others can hardly hear you. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.Aloud voice can help you build up your confidence.

Encourage yourself

Write down a list of things that you've done well during the day - for example, finishing tasks on time, telling a joke that made everyone laugh, etc.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Get rid of fear

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.But it's easy to overcome fear if you understand that failure is a part of life.Don't hide your head just because of your mistakes.Try to start again and believe you can do a better job.

If you like singing, sing as much as you can.A hobby can make you outstanding.It will also make you happy and confident. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

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