题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
浙江省东阳江北初级中学2015-2016学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷
Do you think all plants need light, soil and water? ① . Some plants “eat” meat. These plants usually grow in places with poor soil. This soil can't give them all the food they need, so the plants have found another way of getting it —-by eating insects(昆虫) and other small creatures. Don't be afraid, though. ② . Plants only eat people in the books and film.
One famous meat-eating plant is the flytrap(捕蝇草). Insects fly into the plant and then the leaves trap them inside. ③ . Curious insects go inside for a taste and discover that the flower is slippery. They slide down and become the plant's next meal.
④ . You can grow them in flower-pots,but you must water them often.
A. Then you are wrong.
B. Another meat-eating plant, the pitcher(捕虫草), has a sweet, sticky drink.
C. They won't eat you.
D. Keeping some of these plants at home is easy.
① ② ③ ④
Have you ever had the feeling that no one can understand you? Well, here comes “Pepper”, it could be about to change all that. Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings. Using its emotion recognition functions(情感识别功能), Pepper can make jokes, dance and even sing to people when they are around it.
The robot looks like a lovely girl. It is four feet tall with a tablet computer in its chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to attract people at stores on Friday.
Pepper can tell facial expressions, human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn't like the household robot on the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or store, where we enjoy pleasure and entertainment.
At home, not only can it tell jokes, it also helps people in trouble. If a natural accident happens, it can encourage them, make them laugh and feel relaxed.
Pepper will be on sale at the price of $2,000 in August, 2015. At present, several Peppers are on show at stores for people to visit. Before selling Peppers, the creators want them to store more knowledge in order to get better along with human beings.
请根据短文内容完成所缺信息。
Pepper—A Robot Of Human Wisdom | |
Basic feature (特征) | ◆The first robot to read {#blank#}1{#/blank#} with its emotion recognition functions. |
Description of appearance | ◆It's four feet tall with a {#blank#}2{#/blank#} in its chest. ◆It has human-like hands, girl-like body and baby-like voice. |
Brief introduction | ◆The creators designed it to be used at {#blank#}3{#/blank#} . ◆It can not only make an answer by telling facial expressions, human voice and signs, but also can help people who are {#blank#}4{#/blank#} . . |
Preparations for sale | ◆Peppers are now still at stores for people to visit. ◆When {#blank#}5{#/blank#} is stored in Peppers, the more perfect robots will be on sale soon. |
Humans can't stop natural disasters because we can't stop the power(力量) of nature.
For example, a flood comes when there is too much water on the land. Sometimes, it can come after a big rainstorm at sea. Then too much sea water comes onto the land. Fast moving flood can hurt us. It can also hurt our homes. We can't stop the water from coming, but we can try to stop the water by making a wall with sandbags. Sometimes, the sandbags help stop the water. Sometimes they don't.
An earthquake happens where land moves. The land goes up and down and all around. The land shakes. We may be hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake. Falling things can start fires. We can't stop an earthquake from coming. We can try to make our homes strong in order to prevent them from falling down in an earthquake.
A tornado(龙卷风) is fast air that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick up everything. It can break anything in the way. A typhoon is a big storm with fast moving wind and rain. It begins at sea and can come onto the land. Its fast winds can hurt us and our homes.
We can't stop the power of nature, but we can go to places where we will feel safe.
The power of {#blank#}1{#/blank#} | |
Passage outline | Supporting details |
Introduction | Humans can't prevent natural disasters from {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. |
A flood | Causes: Too much water {#blank#}3{#/blank#} onto the land. Results: Hurting people and their{#blank#}4{#/blank#}. Actions: Making a wall with sandbags. |
An {#blank#}5{#/blank#} | Causes: The land moves. Results: Hurting people and {#blank#}6{#/blank#} fires. Actions: Making our home strong {#blank#}7{#/blank#}. |
A tornado and a typhoon | Causes: A big storm with {#blank#}8{#/blank#} moving wind and rain. Results: Breaking {#blank#}9{#/blank#} in the way. Actions: Going to {#blank#}10{#/blank#} places. |
Conclusion | We can't stop the power of nature, but we can do something to protect ourselves. |
We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria {#blank#}1{#/blank#} The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便样本) for testing.
{#blank#}2{#/blank#}About 20 small plastic particles (IM) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. "The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝脏)," said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}They're not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.
In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil, and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?
Some past studies may also give us a clue. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.
A. There, sunlight and waves (海浪) break the plastic waste down to very small pieces. B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans. C. According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic. D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world. E. However, the scientists aren't sure if the plastic is harmful to humans. F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study. |
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