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题型:阅读还原 题类: 难易度:困难

湖南省娄底市新化县2024年中考英语一模试卷

 阅读理解,第二节 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A desert is a place where almost no rain falls. Only plants and animals that need very little water can live in a desert. Here are two types of deserts.

Sandy deserts are covered in hills of moving sand called dunes (沙丘). Very few plants grow in these hot and dry places. Camels (骆驼) are the desert animals. . A camel can go for days without food or water. It lives on the fat stored in its hump (驼峰). . These camels usually live in the desert of Africa and Australia. And some camels have two humps on their back. They live in Asia where the desert is cooler. They are known as Asian camels. A camel usually has thick eyelashes to protect its eyes from sand blown by the wind.

In some deserts, the land is rocky. They're called rocky deserts. Plants can store their own water grow in the dry and rocky deserts of North America. Rattlesnakes (响尾蛇) live in rocky deserts. A rattlesnake gets its name from the rattle (响环) on the end of its tail. . Most cacti (仙人掌) grow in rocky desert. They grow very slowly, but they can live for 20 years. . Some types of owls like to build their homes in them.

A. Some camels have only one hump

B. Many of them can grow taller than a house

C. Humps are really important for an adult camel

D. They help people carry things across the desert

E. It shakes its tail from side to side to warn other animals to stay away

举一反三
阅读理解

Shandong Province held the 36th Weifang International Kite Festival on the third Saturday of April in2019. A lot of kite fans from all over the world went there to join in the interesting festival on that day. Different kinds of beautiful kites flew in the sky.

Over 2, 000 years ago, a man named Gongshu Ban from Shandong Province invented a kite. It was made of bamboo. In the following centuries, kite-making developed well in China.

The first Weifang International Kite Festival was celebrated in 1984. In 1983, the Chairman of the Seattle Kite Association David Checkley took part in a kite show and later he visited several kite manufacturers(制造商). He found that kites made in Weifang were the best. He suggested holding the first Weifang International Kite Festival there. After that, Weifang began to hold it in April every year.

At the fifth festival, Weifang became known as the" Kite Capital of the World". Today, Weifang is home to over 300 kite factories. People in Weifang sell their products to about 40 countries and regions(地区) , making up 85 %of the domestic(国内的)markets and 65 %of the foreign markets.

However, there are also some problems. "Few people would like to learn about traditional kite-making," said Yang Hongwei. Yang's grandfather was once one of the best kite makers in Weifang. Nowadays, Yang still uses traditional ways and skills to make kites. In her opinion, only traditional things can last for a long time. Since the1990s, she has travelled to many countries to teach and take part in kite shows. "I won't stop teaching the ways of making kites as long as someone wants to learn. Meanwhile, the government should hold more kite festivals in China or even overseas, "she said.

 阅读下面短文,请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Welcome to life in the future! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You've had a new treatment, so you look like a 30-year-old man. And many people at your age can live to be 120 now, so at 60, you're not old at all. What's more, science finds amazing ways to keep people healthy. For example, a new technology can help cure many illnesses. And if any part of your body is unhealthy, you can "grow" a new one in a lab.

As you get dressed, you say to your shirt, "urn red." It becomes red. In 2045, you can wear "smart" clothes.

On the way to the kitchen, you want to call a friend. Your phone is by the window because it gets its energy from the sun. But you don't need to pick up the phone. You can just touch your jacket to make the call.

It's breakfast time. You reach for the milk, but a voice says, "Don't drink that!" Your fridge knows the milk is not fresh, and tells the supermarket to replace it. Ten minutes later, you get the new one.

As you leave for work, the lights turn off by themselves. Your home goes into "sleep" to save energy. In 2045, cars drive themselves, so you just tell your driverless car where you want to go. Will all this come true? Maybe the future is much closer than we think.

 B.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给);

Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, shampoo and slippers, Many guests like the i{#blank#}1{#/blank#} because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to ring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no l{#blank#}2{#/blank#} provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use fewer disposable things. 

Many disposable things are made of plastic, People throw them away after only u{#blank#}3{#/blank#} them once. It is a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of the waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19, 000 tons of plastic bags and 1, 320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the l{#blank#}4{#/blank#} plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. 

Back at hole and school, you can a{#blank#}5{#/blank#} do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones, After you use a plastic bag, wash it out and let it d{#blank#}6{#/blank#}. Then you can use ti over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones. 

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