- 二一组卷

题型：阅读还原题类：难易度：普通

黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区2024年中考二模英语试题

根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(选项中有一项是多余的)

Certain things you do at one place might be totally OK. But you do the same thing in another place and it does not come through at all or it might even be totally misunderstood.

To start with, attention is paid to personal space by Finns (芬兰人) a lot. When waiting in line, they keep one meter or more from each other. If you are standing too close to someone while talking, you will notice that the other person is trying to get a bit further away from you.

For them, eye contact (接触) is not very common, even when talking to friends and family. It might be a sign of rudeness in other cultures not to look each other in the eye when talking. In Finland it is simply just the opposite.

Also, touching strangers in Finland is not allowed. They might feel uncomfortable. For most Finns, physical contact while talking even among friends is not common. They do not give kisses on the cheek when greeting each other.

Finns do not talk about their salaries (薪水) and it is very impolite to ask even friends about how much they earn. No one comments (评论) about each other's appearance or clothes unless someone asks for an opinion.

Anyway, as the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do. "Next time you travel to Finland, remember these rules.

A. Second, do not make eye contact with Finns.

B. Because of all these, Finns are often considered unfriendly.

C. Here are some rules you should know about when you are in Finland.

D. Mostly the greeting is saying hi or shaking hands.

E. Physical contact might make the other person feel uncomfortable.

F. It is simply considered a part of their personal space.

举一反三

阅读理解

Everyone has different ways of getting their kids to do housework. Here are some ideas which I think would work.

Start young. Of course, when your kids are babies, you can just talk to them, but at the same time, letting them see you at work might help especially if your kids are toddlers (学步的儿童).

You can give them some easy housework to do like washing vegetables, handing you things, and taking out the rubbish. And when they do a good job, you can reward them with some candies or ice-cream.

You can get them to clean or tidy their things. For example, you can let them clean their own room and put away their own toys.

Do the housework together. Let them help you while you are folding clothes. They can pass you the clothes. When you get back home from shopping, they can help you to put away your items (物品). They can pass the items to you while you put them in order.

Remember: When you get your children to help you, you should make them feel as if they're doing a great thing by praising them .You can say something like "What a strong boy you are!" or "You're so helpful." It will make them feel happy and be ready to help you next time.

Write a short passage about your favorite animal.

My Favorite Animal

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

Do you know from what English people get their family names in the old days? Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? What do family names come from?

First, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In English people's names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or lake.

Second, family names come from a person's job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook.

Third, many people get their family names from their father's given name. If you hear the name" Jackson", you know that he is the son of Jack.

五选四

Kindness is important because it can make people feel confident. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} . As a mother, I teach my children through my actions and talks. I believe these ways may help you become kind too. 1. Listen and show interest.

By listening tosomeone or showing interest inthe talk, you can change someone's life. 2. Show compassion(同情).

Showing compassion is a great way to show kindness. You can do this by telling them you understand them and care for their words, {#blank#}2{#/blank#} . By doing so, you are having an act of kindness greater than any.

3. Help others.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}. By helping others solve a math problem or giving advice, you are helping other people out. Don't forget to help others when they are in need.

4. Say thank you.

A "thank you"can go a very long way and help you do many things, but many people forget it. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} This is very important when meeting people who are serving(服务)you, like your waitress.

A. Be honest about your feelings.

B. It can also bring you more new friends

C. People don't like "thank you"for many reasons(原因).

D. Another easy wayto be kind is to give help.

E. Youcansay thank you after other people help you.

B. 根据短文内容和所给给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。

Learn Whenever and Wherever

We need plenty of skills to manage our life well. Among them, {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (有用的) skill is the ability to learn. Whether you are at home or {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(在国外), learn whenever and wherever. In school, {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(参加) classes is the main way to learn. It's {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(的确) more than a journey to gain knowledge. It helps us discover and understand our world in new ways. Another way to improve learning ability is by reading. For example, we read stories of great heroes in the {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(战争) times. By reading them, we know that in those years, their speeches made the clouds {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(开始消散) from people's minds. The heroes also guided those in the darkness, so they {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(继续) to move on towards the light. And for us today, what we learn is their courage and wisdom to face any difficulty, {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(无论什么) it is. Good communication also plays a big role in learning. When we {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(回复) to someone, let's make sure our words are kind and thoughtful. Remember, every couversation is a chance to build bridges, not walls. So, dear kids, as you start this exciting journey called life,- remember to keep your eyes open for chances to learn. Keep fighting for {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(胜利) and create a better life for yourself.

B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

Do you know Roma people? They were {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(普遍) known as Gypsies because they came from Egypt. For a long {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(时期) of time, they travered from place to place.

Today, the Roma are living all over the world. They have kept their language and many {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(风俗). For example, it's important for Roma to marry other Roma and the parents usually {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(选择) the person their children will marry.

Romany is the language Roma people used in their {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(日常的) lives. However, because the Roma have moved a lot, their language has developed in many different ways. So, it is without {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (疑问) that Roma in one part of the world can hardly understand Roma from another part.

Roma music is famous around the world, as many Roma throughout history have been musicians. Their music has a great {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(影响) on many other kinds of music, like classical and jazz.

Roma don't usually assimilate(同化) into host countries, as governments {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(阻止) them from marrying the {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(当地) people. They even can't travel or wear their traditional clothes. They have been {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(对待) as slaves(奴隶) and forced to change their names.

But today, the Roma are finding ways to live peacefully with others while keeping their own culture."There is a will within us to continue to live as a people," says George Kaslov, "All the other ethnic (种族) groups who came to America assimilate gradually with time going, but not the Roma. We hold out."

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