题型:阅读选择 题类: 难易度:普通
江西省上饶市第五中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语4月月考试卷
People care a lot about food and their health. What hot words about food and health caught Chinese people's eyes in 2023? Let's see some hot words from the first National Nutrition Literacy Conference (全国营养科普大会) held on Dec 9, 2023.
☆ Pre-made dishes (预制菜)
Pre-made dishes are half-finished or finished dishes. They are already cooked or prepared. However, they may cause health problems. For example, some have too many additives (添加剂). So doctors advise people not to eat too many pre-made dishes.
☆ Nutritional literacy (营养素养)
It shows how well a person can learn and understand nutrition information and skills which are important for making good nutrition decisions.
☆ Dietary regimen (食养)
A plan or set of rules that show what and how much a person should eat to keep in good health.
☆ Aspartame (阿巴斯甜)
It's a sweetener widely used in food to take the place of sugar because it is low in calories (卡路里) and much cheaper than sugar.
And the last one is called an all-encompassing approach to food (大食物观). It means people need to have all kinds of food.
Health comes first. Do you live a healthy life?
Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples.
The blue whale(蓝鲸) lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world, but it eats the smallest animals for food. Many people kill the whales. And not enough clean water is also a problem. There may be only 1,300 blue whales left. | |
The wild Bactrian camel lives in Northwest China and Mongolia. It is a large camel and the only species(种类) in the world with two humps(驼峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild. | |
Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well. There are many elephants which work for people. There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild. |
①A tree has roots(根). People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It's the same thing with words.
②As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives(侦探)looking for information to discover the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to
understand what it means.
③As you know, prefixes (前 缀) and suffixes(后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will be able to build the word. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these and remember them, and you will become good at guessing the meaning of words.
④Let's look at one common root word used in English. "Alter"from the Latin word means "other". When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with "other". Examine the word "alternate".Can you find the Latin root in it?
●If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. ●If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. ●If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. |
⑤Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your "rooting for words"skills, Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back.
Getting along with others is all about understanding and respect. Let me share a few tips with you.
Be a good listener. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. Show keen interest in what they have to say and ask follow-up questions. This helps them feel valued and understood.
{#blank#}2{#/blank#}. Accept that everyone is different and has their own ideas and beliefs. Try to be understanding and tolerant(忍耐), even if you disagree with someone. This creates a more peaceful atmosphere and encourages people to be themselves.
Be respectful of boundaries(边界). Everyone has their personal space and limits. It's important to recognize and respect them. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. Treat them with kindness and avoid sharp or cold words.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#}. Discover shared hobbies, activities, or passions with your friends. Joining in activities together creates a sense of friendship and makes your connection stronger. It also provides opportunities for meaningful conversations and shared experiences.
Remember, building strong friendships takes time and efforts. By following these tips, you'll find it easier to get along with your friends and create lasting bonds of friendship.
A. Respect others' opinions, choices, and secrets. B. Be open-minded. C. Find common interests D. When someone is talking, give them your full attention. E. When someone is talking, tell them about yourself. |
Please offer another suggestion to build good relationships with others. (请写下一个完整的句子){#blank#}5{#/blank#}
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