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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

2016年山东省泰安市中考英语真题试卷

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)

    If you ears are working well, you hear sounds all the time. You can't switch(关掉)your ears off, even when you are asleep.

Listening

    When you really want to listen to something, you tell brain to focus on that sound. If your ears are healthy and are both working well, they can turn down other sounds while you focus on what you want to hear. If one ear isn't working __________ the other, they can't do this as well. If you hearing cells(细胞)have been damaged by too much loud noise or music, what you want to hear can get mixed up and lost in the other sounds around. With healthy ears you can choose what you want to listen to, but you can't choose what you hear.

Understanding

    Your brain deals with the received sounds and tells you what they mean. Some people have problems understanding what they are hearing because their ears don't work well and they don't hear all the sounds. They brain does not get enough information to understand the messages or they may be mixed up.

Selective(选择的)hearing

    Lots of mums and dads think that kids have this “problem”. They think that you select what you are going to hear and what you can't hear! Many mums say that dads do this, too. In fact, this is something we may all do to try and make our lives a bit easier. Some children wrote what they liked to hear and what they didn't like to hear.

(1)、What is the passage mainly about?(Please answer within 10 words.)
(2)、Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words of phrases to complete the sentence.(Please anser within 3 words.)
(3)、What does your brain do when you are listening?
(4)、Which of the suggestions do you think is the most important for you? Why?

(Please answer within 25 words.)

(5)、Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
举一反三
阅读短文,完成表格,每空一词。

    We often see top students around us and everyone knows about them. Let us take Jenny as an example. She is the monitor of our class. She spends a lot of time working for our class. But she always gets good grades in all subjects. How do students like Jenny do that? When I asked her, she said, "Hard work is not the whole story. It's not how long you sit at the desk with your books open. It's what you do as you are sitting." In fact, we can see many top students spend fewer hours on their studies than their classmates. Jenny gave me some valuable suggestions.

    If your math teacher gives you five problems, you should do six. If your Chinese teacher gives eight pages of reading, you should read nine. The more you practice, the more you learn.

    Studying is a matter of your personal interest, so choose the way you are most comfortable with. Some people like working at night when the house is quiet, while others like doing their work early in the morning. However, others like studying as soon asthey arrive home from school while the work is fresh in their minds. No matter which way suits you, try to do your best.

    Studying is your business and the business comes before entertainment(娱乐). When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks given up. Studying is the only thing in your mind. Nothing can pull your attention away from what you are studying.

    Studying is like eating. You should eat a little at a time. You can plan what to do today, but don't do too much. When you can't finish the work you planned to do, you will feel stressed and may lose confidence. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. It all de pends on how you manage your time.

    The students who hand in a clearly written paper are already half way to get an A.. Tidy papers are likely to get higher marks than messy ones. When you write clearly and do your work carefully, the thoughts in your mind are clear. You can avoid making more mistakes.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}to make your studies better

Passage outline

Supporting details

Do more than you are asked

Do more than what your teacher asks you to because {#blank#}2{#/blank#} more makes you learn more.

Choose suitable ways

Some people like working on a {#blank#}3{#/blank#}night, while others like doing their work early in the morning. Some people like studying their lessons shortly after{#blank#}4{#/blank#}home from school.

Put {#blank#}5{#/blank#} before entertainment

Pay {#blank#}6{#/blank#} to what you are studying.

Plan your time well

Don't try to do much at a time.

Failing to {#blank#}7{#/blank#} your planned task will make you feel stressed and lose confidence.

On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan.

Keep your papers {#blank#}8{#/blank#}

Messy papers are more likely to get {#blank#}9{#/blank#} marks than clear ones.

Besides, some mistakes can be {#blank#}10{#/blank#}.

根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。

A. Each part has a different meaning.

B. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can.

C. That's because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world.

D. Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled.

E. The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world.

    Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Why is that?

    The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机的).

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#} We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.

    Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers, according to the Xinhua News Agency. That's enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven't contacted (联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.

    Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada's mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world's shortest: they use seven digits.

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