题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:困难
上海市延安中学2016-2017学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷
Your nose has many important jobs, and is always busy.
Smelling
Smelling helps you gather information about the world around you. A good scent (气体),like flowers, brings you pleasure. A bad scent, like smoke or sour milk, warns you of danger. Most things around you release scent particles (微粒) into the air. These invisible chemicals enter the nose when you breathe. Nerves in the nose send information to the brain to identify a smell. You are able to recognize thousands of smells.
Breathing
Most of the air you breathe enters through your nose. The nose uses hair and mucus (粘液) to clean dust and germs (细菌) out of the air. The air that enters your nose contains oxygen. Your body uses oxygen to unlock the energy in the food you eat. Even when you sleep, your body needs energy to keep your heart beating and your brain working.
Tasting
Your nose helps you enjoy food. Flavor is a mixture of taste and smell. The smell of the food helps you identify what you are eating. The sense of smell contributes more to (贡献) food flavor than the sense of taste .When you are sick and have a stuffy nose, your food doesn't taste as good because without smell, food loses most of its flavor.
Smell memory
Smells can bring back memories. Your brain uses a process to create a picture in your mind from the odors(气味)you smell. Smells can affect your feelings because the part of the brain that helps you identify smells is close to the area that affects your emotions, mood and memory. More smell memories are collected as you get older.
Your nose has many important jobs, and is more than just a smeller!
How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life?
You can probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them. Let's just call that luck. Now would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people? Here are 5 top tips for creating your own luck.
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It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you don't seem to be getting any breaks. But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage.
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Some people are already lucky and they just don't know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends family and a roof over your head.
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Luck doesn't just happen upon us—it comes to us when we're open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.
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You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.
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Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. If you need a hand with dealing with something rather than wait for someone to offer you a lucky break, go and ask them if they will help you out.
A. Try Something New B. Take Action Right Now C. Ask for Help If Necessary D. Feel Lucky about What You Have E. See the Good in the Past F. Be Confident at Any Time |
A |
| The best game of the year Come and meet our school basketball stars! Basketball Court 3:00p.m. ~5:00p.m. Tel: 357-7682 |
B |
| Water games It's very cool! Xingsha Pool. 1:00p.m. ~6:00p.m. Tel: 357-7442 |
C |
| Talent show Are you good at singing, dancing or acting? Come and show yourself! Music Hall 7:00p.m. ~9:00p.m. Tel: 357-9876 |
D |
| Chess is fun! Who will win at last? Chess Club 8:00a.m. ~10:30a.m. 1:00p.m. ~3:30p.m. Tel: 357-7465 |
E |
| Guitar show Playing the guitar is exciting! Come and join us! Guitar Club 8:00a.m. ~12:00a.m. Tel: 357-4678 |
When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries, {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.
You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. Friends who haven't seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.
Of course, {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. After coming to China, I've noticed that people are generally more reluctant (不情愿的) to hug than they are in my home country, the US.
My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的) in their culture, {#blank#}4{#/blank#}, like couples. Chinese people don't usually hug in public, either.
But people's attitudes toward hugging can also change.
I remember watching a video story about a "hugging party" that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.
The Chinese participants clearly looked uncomfortable, {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. They decided that hugging doesn't have to be awkward (尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mom or dad, give them a hug—see how it makes you feel.
A. you can hug him to cheer him up B. it usually only happens between people who are really close to each other C. it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug D. people sometimes give advice or just try to solve the other person's problems directly E. people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging F. hugging is not the only way to comfort others G. however, after the party, several of them changed their minds |
along build nature so that proper |
March 22nd is World Water Day. Water is the root(根) in Chinese culture. It {#blank#}1{#/blank#} the Chinese civilization(文明).
Chinese civilization is one of the world's ancient river civilizations. It began thousands of years ago {#blank#}2{#/blank#} the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, linking the culture to water from its beginning.
However, the way has two sides. Water is highly necessary for life and growing things, but if you don't use it {#blank#}3{#/blank#}, it will cause big problems. Knowing this, Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way. Yu, the first ruler of Xia Dynasty, controlled floods by changing and digging the waterways {#blank#}4{#/blank#} the water could easily go into the sea. The Dujiangyan irrigation system(灌溉系统) in Sichuan was also a good example of making full use of the {#blank#}5{#/blank#} to protect the environment of the area.
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