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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

上海市延安中学2016-2017学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷

任务型阅读

Your nose has many important jobs, and is always busy.

Smelling

    Smelling helps you gather information about the world around you. A good scent (气体),like flowers, brings you pleasure. A bad scent, like smoke or sour milk, warns you of danger. Most things around you release scent particles (微粒) into the air. These invisible chemicals enter the nose when you breathe. Nerves in the nose send information to the brain to identify a smell. You are able to recognize thousands of smells.

Breathing

    Most of the air you breathe enters through your nose. The nose uses hair and mucus (粘液) to clean dust and germs (细菌) out of the air. The air that enters your nose contains oxygen. Your body uses oxygen to unlock the energy in the food you eat.  Even when you sleep, your body needs energy to keep your heart beating and your brain working.

Tasting

    Your nose helps you enjoy food. Flavor is a mixture of taste and smell. The smell of the food helps you identify what you are eating. The sense of smell contributes more to (贡献) food flavor than the sense of taste .When you are sick and have a stuffy nose, your food doesn't taste as good because without smell, food loses most of its flavor.

Smell memory

    Smells can bring back memories. Your brain uses a process to create a picture in your mind from the odors(气味)you smell. Smells can affect your feelings because the part of the brain that helps you identify smells is close to the area that affects your emotions, mood and memory. More smell memories are collected as you get older.

    Your nose has many important jobs, and is more than just a smeller!

(1)、How many important jobs does a nose do according to the passage?

(2)、Smelling helps you recognize thousands of smells, doesn't it?

(3)、What does the nose use to clean dust and germs out of air?

(4)、What happens to your food if you are sick and have a stuffy nose?

(5)、How do smells bring back memories?

举一反三
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life?

    You can probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them. Let's just call that luck. Now would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people? Here are 5 top tips for creating your own luck.

    {#blank#}1{#/blank#}   

    It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you don't seem to be getting any breaks. But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#}    

    Some people are already lucky and they just don't know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends family and a roof over your head.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}    

    Luck doesn't just happen upon us—it comes to us when we're open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#}      

    You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#}     

    Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. If you need a hand with dealing with something rather than wait for someone to offer you a lucky break, go and ask them if they will help you out.

A. Try Something New

B. Take Action Right Now

C. Ask for Help If Necessary

D. Feel Lucky about What You Have

E. See the Good in the Past

F. Be Confident at Any Time

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries, {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

    You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. Friends who haven't seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.

    Of course, {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. After coming to China, I've noticed that people are generally more reluctant (不情愿的) to hug than they are in my home country, the US.

    My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的) in their culture, {#blank#}4{#/blank#}, like couples. Chinese people don't usually hug in public, either.

    But people's attitudes toward hugging can also change.

    I remember watching a video story about a "hugging party" that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.

    The Chinese participants clearly looked uncomfortable, {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. They decided that hugging doesn't have to be awkward (尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mom or dad, give them a hug—see how it makes you feel.

A. you can hug him to cheer him up

B. it usually only happens between people who are really close to each other

C. it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug

D. people sometimes give advice or just try to solve the other person's problems directly

E. people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging

F. hugging is not the only way to comfort others

G. however, after the party, several of them changed their minds

阅读理解

    Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk (垃圾) has become a problem in outer space too.

    According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. Andtheseare just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.

    Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.

    To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U. S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.

    To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.

    Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.

    "The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers," says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher.

    "The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become," he says.

语篇补全,阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

As there are more and more cars on the rood,it's time to think about how car passengers can help drivers.Generally,as long as you follow the advice below,you can become the perfect passenger.

Wear the sea belt(安全带). {#blank#}1{#/blank#}Don't wait for the driver to tell you to do so,or refuse to put it on when you are asked to.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}You can advise the driver to take the best way.But don't do this when you are too close to a turning,as it can make the driver turn suddenly.This could lead to.a possible accident.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Don't attack(抨击) the diver about their driving.Let him take his time and drive the way that is most comfortable for him.

Don't distract (使分心) the driver. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}However,talking too loudly or singing along to the radio can distract the driver and possibly cause an accident.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}If you not ice that the driver is driving too fast and not driving safely,you should tell him to slow down and drive more carefully.

A.Be a good guide.

B.Don't be impolite to the driver.

C.Say no to dangerous driving.

D.Talking to the driver helps pass the time.

E.Put it on as soon as you get in the car.

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