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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

北京房山区张坊中学等部分学校2017届九年级上学期期中英语联考试卷

阅读理解

    There are some very good inventions which, for one reason or another, don't become popular. These inventions should be better known, even though I think that some of them are crazy. Let's have a look at some of these inventions and see if you agree that they should be more successful.

    The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car, she or he would have to blow into a bag first. If there was too much alcohol(酒精) in their breath, the car wouldn't start. It sounded like a great idea to me, but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency even if they had drunk too much alcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He linked the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was generated(产出) by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV, they had to pedal(踩踏板) very hard. I found another invention on the Internet which was intended (倾向于) to encourage good habits. Believe it or not, this invention was an ashtray(烟灰缸) which spoke to you when you lit a cigarette! The “voice” of the ashtray was activated (启动) by the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke.

    One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers! The idea was that when you came to a river, you could inflate a huge plastic ball all around the bike. You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you pedaled the bike inside the ball! Why not use a bridge instead? A friend of mine at school once bought a strange pair of football shoes. On the bottom of the shoes there was a rotating pad of studs (转动钉垫). The idea was that you would change direction more quickly if the studs rotated with you. The problem was that every time you stopped you changed direction whether you wanted to or not! I think he wore those shoes twice! One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built-in radio so you can listen to sport all day with your hands free. While we are on the subject of sport, the Americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans. If you were watching your team on TV on your own, you could press a button and the robot would do “high fives” with you! Fantastic! I wonder if you have any good ideas for inventions like these.

(1)、What's the writer's attitude towards the inventions mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A、The writer regrets he knew nothing about the inventions. B、The writer wonders if the inventions will be popular soon. C、The writer thinks people will benefit from the inventions. D、The writer finds these inventions are the strangest of all.
(2)、The underlined word “inflate” in the third paragraph means ____________.
A、check out B、blow up C、look into D、turn over
(3)、What's the best title for the passage?
A、Popular Inventions Today. B、Technology and Invention. C、The History of Invention. D、Inventions with a Difference.
举一反三
阅读理解

    How green are you? Do you know how to be green?

    We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment.Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.Here are some ideas for you.

Reduce

    Reduce means “use less”.Don't waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment.Before we buy something new, think whether it is really neces sary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.

Reuse

    Reuse means "use again".Use things for as long as possible.When we buy things, make sure that they can last a long time.We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones.Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag.It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.

Recycle

    Recycle means “change things into something else”.Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them.Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in the recycling program.We should also buy products made from recycled materials,such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

    So please remember three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.

阅读理解

Why salmon will newer get lost

    When you're packing for an adventure, what's the most important thing you'll need? If you don't want to get lost, you' need a map. Or better yet, a GPS. What about other animals? How do they know where they're going?

    While humans depend on technology to travel, some animals have something far more advanced. Researchers, mainly from Oregon State University, US, found that Chinook salmon have a "built in GPS" of the Earth's magnetic field(磁场). This means as soon as they are born they are able to direct themselves in the ocean. It acts like a big map inside their brain.

    Scientists placed some baby salmon into a big swimming pool. To simulate the Earth's magnetic field, they put magnetic coils(线圈) all around the pool. Then, by changing the direction of the coils, the salmon began to change their own direction. They started to face in the direction of their ocean feeding area. This is a safe place in the ocean where salmon can find food to eat. When the scientists changed the coils to the opposite side, the salmon also turned in the opposite direction. Just by using their "built-in GPS", the salmon were able to figure out the direction of their feeding area.

    How did Chinook salmon get their "built in GPS"? The scientists believe that their navigation(导航) skills came through evolution(进化). The fish that were able to reach the feeding area lived longer. Then they could pass on their navigation skills to their babies. So if you're ever lost and in need of some help, maybe you should ask a salmon to point you in the right direction!

 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题, 请从以下选项(A, B, C, D, E和F)中选出符合需各段意思的小标题, 选项中有一项是多余选项。

How to Find Yourself

Do you often feel lost? If yes, look for ways to find yourself by going through the following tips. 

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

The first thing to do is to have a rest from everything. Give time to yourself to think why you seem lost. Is it because of overwork? Is it because you are not living a life that you want? Or is it because you are not happy with the people or things around you? 

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Look within and find yourself in you instead of(代替)being the way others want you to be. Think about the things that you would want to do, the places that you would like to visit and the way of life that you would like to follow. Then think how you would want others to describe you. l

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Thinking about the past, the time or situations(处境)when you were the happiest, is another way to find yourself. This will help you be sure of what you want to do in life. 

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Knowing yourself and deciding what to do with your life will not come to you in a day or two. Tt can take months or sometimes even years to truly find yourself. So, it's important that you have a writing habit of all your feelings and thoughts. 

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

Once you have known what you want to do with your life, make a move for a change. Even if it means taking up small things such as dancing or painting, go ahead and do it. If you want a job change, plan and take action so that it can take place successfully. 

A. Take action 

B. Forget yourself 

C. Keep a diary

D. Look into the past

E. Be yourself

F. Give yourself a rest

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