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题型:完形填空 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

广东省汕头市龙湖区2021年中考一模英语试题

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

Jim is a well-behaved boy. He 1 had an argument with his parents before. But when this boy became a ninth-grader, things began to 2. He said, "Now, I often argue with my parents, sometimes about something unimportant."

He might be suffering from puberty(青春期). Education experts think ninth grade is a special period for 3. They go through difficult physical and psychological changes during puberty.

A recent survey by the National Institute of Education Science shows that the lack(缺乏) of support from parents makes the situation even 4. Meanwhile, the 5 also shows that as ninth-graders reach puberty, they want to be more independent. As a result, about 80 percent of ninth-graders and their parents always have different opinions. Jim had the feeling deeply. "I thought I was an adult already. I can make 6 by myself, but most of the time my parents disagree with me," he said. 7, he thinks there is nothing wrong with hanging out with friends at night. But his parents don't 8 him to do that.

To 9 these problems, an expert has given tips to students. First, talk with your parents. Sometimes, they may not fully understand you, but keep trying. Second, calm down and focus on your studies. Finally, learn about these changes and get to know yourself through reading and other things. Then try to 10 your emotions(情绪).

(1)
A、often B、usually C、sometimes D、seldom
(2)
A、keep B、change C、move D、flow
(3)
A、teenagers B、adults C、parents D、babies
(4)
A、worse B、bigger C、better D、smaller
(5)
A、study B、survey C、problem D、discovery
(6)
A、notes B、records C、mistakes D、decisions
(7)
A、However B、For example C、Such as D、Besides
(8)
A、think B、allow C、care D、hope
(9)
A、agree with B、deal with C、help with D、talk with
(10)
A、control B、advise C、trust D、depend
举一反三
 阅读理解

Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat (汗) while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep people from running in the open air.

However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one's performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. In addition, lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower.

John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at St. Mary's University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through sweat. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, especially in hot conditions because it's much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows, running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heat rates.

When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to move blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear warm and light clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don't let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.

阅读短文,根据短文内容,从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Dawnn Karen, the person who first mentioned the idea of Dopamine(多巴胺) dressing, wrote about looking for joy through dress in her book Dress Your Best Life. Dopamine dressing is so popular in 2023 on the short video platform TikTok(抖音). {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} It can influence how we feel. Dawnn Karen started looking for ways to improve dopamine level just during the COVID-19 pandemic.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} They found that in soccer games, teams with red uniforms always played better than in any other color. Another study showed that wearing green can make people become more creative. Green has also been found to help people relax, because it can remind them of nature. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

But there are some problems with these scientific studies, as people around the world have different ideas about colors. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A. That's what scientists need to study in the future.

B. Dopamine is a kind of chemical(化学物质) in our brain.

C. One study showed that wearing red can lead to better performance.

D. What kind of people like dressing in yellow?

E. It encourages people to choose colorful clothes so that they can get more dopamine and feel happier.

F. Yellow, the symbol of summer and warmth, can bring people energy and excitement.

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