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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

内蒙古自治区通辽市2021年中考英语真题试卷(笔试部分)

阅读短文,填表格,每空一词。

Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperor's Palace. Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. The Emperor asked Marco to help him and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country.

Marco was amazed by how great China was. He was impressed by the Emperor's Palace which he described as "The greatest palace that I've ever seen". The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so large.

Marco was also attracted by lots of strange things in China. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods with gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!

After he served the Emperor for 17 years, in 1291, Marco returned to Italy. He had a lot of money then. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.

Marco Polo and China

Before  in China

He was born in Italy in 1254.

At the age of 17, he travelled to China along the Silk Road with his father.

During his living in China

He made friends with the Chinese Emperor.

He helped the Emperor do many  jobs around China.

The beauty of China  him. He described the Summer Palace as the greatest palace that he had ever seen.

Some things which he never saw before attracted him.

Paper money was used in the markets.

The Chinese used coal to produce heat.

After returning to Italy

He became very  .

A book was  about his travelling experiences.

举一反三
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题,请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Keep the place clean

B. Write a book about your holiday

C. Travel with your friends

D. Learn something about the place

E. Get everything ready

F. Help the people there

    Travel Tips for Holidays Abroad Everyone loves holidays abroad. They give us the chance to see some sights, have some fun and relax. However, holidays aren't always a great experience. Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday.

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    Please get everything ready. Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they are not ready, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport!

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    How much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you a lot. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    Try to keep the place that you visit clean. Don't throw rubbish here and there. You'd better use buses or trains instead of taxis when you arrive.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    You don't want to forget your holiday. Write a book about your holiday. You can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had! And don't forget the new friends you made during your holiday. Then next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again.

 阅读理解

When we build a new house, we often buy something beautiful to decorate it. The painting is always the first thing we want to buy. People from all over the world mostly like western paintings. But as a Chinese, I think Chinese paintings are the best.

Chinese paintings are one of the oldest kinds of paintings in the world. Chinese artists first started painting over two thousand years ago, and painters in China are still using many of the same ways today.

Chinese painters usually paint natural scenes(自然景观), animals or people. We can only see buildings in Chinese paintings when they make up a small part of a natural scene.

There are two kinds of traditional Chinese paintings. The first one is the gongbi style. People need a lot of time to make this style of painting, because they paint everything in great detail(细节). This style often uses a lot of colour. Long ago, most painters in China used the gongbi style.

The second style of Chinese painting is the ink-wash painting(水墨画), Painters usually finish ink-wash paintings very quickly and they may not always have much colour. Ink-wash paintings have fewer details, because the painter is trying to show something with just a few brushstrokes(笔画). Most ink-wash artists do not work as painters. They paint as a hobby. But a good ink-wash artist can still become famous.

 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eating habits are different in different {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (country). The Chinese have a saying "Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, {#blank#}2{#/blank#} eat less at dinner." Many Americans agree that a man should start the day with {#blank#}3{#/blank#} good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are quite different. 

How to eat for lunch and dinner is quite different in the two countries. Most Americans only have a short time to eat for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (eat) a big dinner. Also, a big dinner at home with all the family talking about their days is a way {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (take) a good rest after a long, hard day of work. 

Eating at restaurants is quite different. In China, people like talking and laughing while eating. Very often you can hear people {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (talk) and laughing loudly and they are just having a good time. {#blank#}7{#/blank#}, in America it is not {#blank#}8{#/blank#} this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (loud), the manager of the restaurant may come and ask them {#blank#}10{#/blank#} be quiet.

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