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湖南省邵阳市2021年中考英语真题试卷

阅读短文,然后完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个单词。

Hunan, a province in Central China, is the birthplace of China's greatest thinkers, scientists and leaders.

Wei Yuan ( 1794-1857 ) was boa in Shaoyang, hunan. He was the first Chinese thinker in modern times to open his mind to the outside world. In his best - known work Haiguo Tuzhi, Wei Yuan began to look at what could be learned from western countries.

Mao Zedong ( 1893-1976 ) was born in Shaoshan, which has become one of the country's most popular red tourism spots (景点) . Mao spent his childhood in Shaoshan. He went on to join and lead the Communist Party (共产党) of China. He played a central role in the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949.

Yuan Longping ( 1930-2021 ) was a scientist. He began to research the rice production after graduating from college. He was the first person in the world to develop hybrid rice. And the hybrid rice increased the rice production. This helped solve the problem of worldwide hunger. Yuan and his team successfully developed technologies for producing indica rice. Helping China become the world's leading rice producer.

Great People

in Hunan

Wei Yuan

•Born in Shaoyang and the first Chinese  in modern times

•Opening his mind to the outside world

•Beginning to look at what could be learned from .

Mao Zedong

•Born in Shaoshan and one of the leading  of the Chinese Communist Party

•Spending his in Shaoshan

•Joining the Chinese Communist Party when young

Yuan Longping

•Researching the rice production after graduating from college

•Developing hybrid rice and indica rice

•Making China the world's .

举一反三
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后表格的空格填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

    Members of an international organization are called the Global Greeters. They offer travelers the chance to get to know a city as well as local people do.

    Unlike the professional guides(专业导游), the volunteer greeters act more like neighbours. They take visitors to visit the city–either on foot or public traffic—to discover favourite neighbourhoods, cafes and parks.

    All the programs work a little differently, but the basics(基本项目) are the same. The tours are free and last anywhere for two or four hours. Volunteers can be all ages, and their ages and interests try to match the travelers.

    New York City(USA)

    Big Apple Greeter is the pioneer “welcome visitor” program founded in 1992 by New Yorker Lynn Brooks. More than 300 volunteers now can welcome guests from all over the world in 22 languages. Greeters explain the New York City subway and bus systems and show guests around one or more of their favourite neighbourhoods. Like many greeter organizations, Big Apple accepts online donations to help with its daily costs.

    Houston(USA)

    Houston Greeters will organize activities such as golf, biking or an outing to an Astros game(太空人队的比赛). Another activity is to arrange a tour in need of a particular interest.

    Chicago(USA)

    Chicago Greeters help visitors visit one of the city's many famous neighbourhoods. The group organizes walks through Ukrainian Village on the Near North Side and Andersonville, home to Scandinavian restaurants and shops and Middle Eastern bakeries. Guides will also organize tours around themes such as fashion, film or public art.

    France

    In France, English speaking volunteers for Parisien d'un Jour lead visitors through hidden corners of Paris, often ending with a lively discussion on a café balcony. Guides in Lyon organize walks around themes such as shopping, markets and sports.

Global Greeters

Volunteer greeters {#blank#}1{#/blank#} travelers with the chance to know a city well. They act like {#blank#}2{#/blank#} to show the visitors around the city. Although greeters work in {#blank#}3{#/blank#} ways, the basics are the same.

New York City

Big Apple was founded in 1922. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} 300 volunteers can serve visitors in {#blank#}5{#/blank#} languages.

Houston

In Houston, some activities {#blank#}6{#/blank#} golf, biking or an outing to an Astros game will be organized.

Chicago

With the {#blank#}7{#/blank#} of Chicago Greeters, visitors can visit Ukrainian Village on the Near North Side and Andersonville, home to Scandinavian restaurants and shops and Middle Eastern bakeries, {#blank#}8{#/blank#} can also enjoy fashion, film or public art.

France

Volunteers who can {#blank#}9{#/blank#} English for Parisien d'un Jour will lead visitors through hidden corners of Paris, and near the {#blank#}10{#/blank#} of the tour, they  may have a lively discussion on a café balcony.

下面文章中有5处需要添加标题(第1-5题)。请从以下选项(A-F)中选出符合各段落的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Relax and enjoy yourself!

B. Spend the time!

C. Learn a foreign language well!

D. Focus on words and phrases!

E. Listen and read every day!

F. Be active in your own learning!

    Learning a language can be useful in today's global society. Do you find it difficult to learn a foreign language successfully? Here are some tips to help you out:

    {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    By far the most important is how much time you are immersed in the language. The more time you spend with the language, the faster you will learn. This means listening, reading, writing, speaking and studying the language. This does not mean sitting in class looking out of the window, nor listening to other students who do not speak well.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    Build up your vocabulary! You'll need lots. Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases. Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading. Read online, using online dictionaries, and make your own vocabulary lists for review. Soon you will be able to use them.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    Listen wherever you are on your MP3 player. Read what you are listening to. Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand, or even partly understand. If you keep listening and reading, you will get used to the language. One hour of listening or reading is more effective than many hours of class time.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    If you do want to learn the language, try to be an active learner. Choose something that you want to listen to and read. Find out the words and phrases that you need to understand in your listening and reading. Do not wait for someone else to show you the language. Discover the language by yourself, like a child growing up. Talk when you feel like it. Write when you feel like it.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    Do not worry about what you cannot remember, or cannot yet understand, or cannot yet say. It does not matter. You are learning and improving. The language will gradually become clearer in your brain, but this will happen on a schedule that you cannot control. So sit back and enjoy. Just make sure you spend enough time with the language.

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