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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

山东省枣庄市2021年中考英语真题(音频暂未更新)

阅读理解

On a hot day, many people like to go to the beach. Some beaches, however, are not safe for swimming.

At some beaches, there are sharks in the water. So people put out shark nets. They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach. Sharks can still swim under or around the net. But if they try to swim through, they will get caught. Sharks can die if they are not cut free.

Shark nets don't just catch sharks. They can catch other animals, too. They have caught dolphins, stingrays and turtles. Even a whale has been caught in a shark net. I took many people to get it free.

Some animals are not so lucky. They are killed in the nets. One day, a whale was swimming with her calf. The calf got caught in a shark net. The mother whale tried to get the calf to come with her. The calf was caught in the net. It couldn't get free. The mother had to watch it die.

Many people think shark nets should not be used. Sharks are important to the ocean. They eat sick and dead fish, They help to keep the ocean clean. Sharks are the lions and the tigers of the sea.

Some people think there are other ways to keep beach safe for people Sharks potters are people who watch for sharks. They go to a high place Then they can look down on the beach. If they see a shark, a siren(汽笛)will sound. They put up a white flag Then people get out of the water.

After all, the water is a shark's home.

(1)、What can we know about shark nets according to the passage?
A、They are used to keep sharks from coming near the beach. B、People place them to catch sharks, dolphins, stingrays and turtles. C、Sharks will be caught when they get close to them. D、All the animals caught by them are set free.
(2)、What does the underlined word "calf" mean in paragraph 4?
A、A huge whale. B、A young whale. C、A father whale. D、A mother whale.
(3)、What does the writer imply(暗示)about the beach safety?
A、People should keep away from beaches. B、Everyone should work as a shark spotter. C、It's not the best way to put out shark nets. D、Some dangerous beaches should be shut down.
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 任务型阅读

Does your mood(情绪) change with the seasons?

Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason. They eat more and put on weight. They have trouble sleeping. They can't think clearly. This is the winter blues(忧郁).

Here are some ways for you to beat the winter blues.

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Some experts say that the winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. They say that the decrease(减少) in sunlight can make us feel sad. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals called endorphins(内啡汰)in your body. Endorphins are natural" feel good" chemicals.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Avoid having too much sugar. If you prefer sweet food, like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein(蛋白质), like meat, chicken or fish.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Get some rest. Don't be so busy that you get run-down.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won't go away, you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues. Talk to a friend you trust, or get help from a doctor.

A. Ask for help 

B. Reduce stress

C. Eat healthy food

D. Get out in the sun

E. Do some exercise 

F. Have enough sleep

 阅读理解

Relationships may develop problems for different kinds of reasons. However, poor communication is often the reason why some people have a hard time solving these problems. Here are some suggestions for you to improve the communication between your partner and yourself.

Schedule(安排)time to just talk. When problems start, communication often breaks down and you may notice that you and your partner do not talk as much as you used to. To start improving your communication again, try to find a certain time to talk about anything.

Work on active listening skills. Problems may also appear in relationships if a partner feels like he or she is not being heard. To solve this problem, practise active listening skills when your partner is talking to you.

Express your appreciation(欣赏)for each other. Feeling unaccepted can cause problems in a relationship as well. That is why it is so important to remember to say things like "Thank you." and "I appreciate you." as often as possible.

Think carefully before you speak. Sometimes you may find yourself saying or wanting to say things that might make your partner feel bad about himself or herself. If so, take a moment to stop and think about what the problem is and what you could say to help find a better way to solve it.

Apologize if you make mistakes. Sometimes you will need to apologize in order to move forward with your partner. If you make an apology, make sure that it is sincere.

 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 每个词限用一次。

longer-lasting,  important,  invent,  fill,  replace , symbol,  keep , tradition, loud,  experience,  scare

Firecrackers ( 爆 竹 ), known as Baozhu in Chinese have been used for centuries in many celebrations. They are a(n) {#blank#}1{#/blank#} part of Chinese folk culture. 

Firecrackers{#blank#}2{#/blank#} a long period of improvement. In ancient China, firecrackers were made from bamboo. That's because the bamboo bangs (爆炸) {#blank#}3{#/blank#} when it is burned. In the Tang Dynasty, an inventor called Li Tian was the first to{#blank#}4{#/blank#} bamboo with powder (火药) to make louder bangs. This{#blank#}5{#/blank#} won him the name of "Chinese Father of Fireworks". Then by the Song Dynasty, bamboo{#blank#}6{#/blank#} by paper. And the firecrackers were connected together, which allowed for even louder and {#blank#}7{#/blank#}bangs. 

Ancient people used firecrackers to{#blank#}8{#/blank#} away bad spirits with their loud sounds. And they believed that lighting firecrackers would bring them good luck in the coming new year. 

Nowadays, the use of firecrackers is still a{#blank#}9{#/blank#} during many Chinese festivals. One of the main reasons is that firecrackers provide the festivals with joyful sounds. They are still seen as a{#blank#}10{#/blank#}of joy and happiness in the modern times. It's likely that Chinese people will always{#blank#}11{#/blank#} this tradition alive. 

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