- 二一组卷

题型：任务型阅读题类：真题难易度：困难

四川省南充市2021年中考英语真题（含小段音频）

阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Many of us have had the same "pleasant surprise". After you mark a song as a favorite on a music app（程序）, it suggests songs of the same kind to listen to.

Big data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. It can have different kinds of information from many sources（来源）, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies, and governments Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.

The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. The information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice-cream.

Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.

It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.

A. Big data can be used in many ways.

B. Why do we use big data for bad things?

C. Big data can also be used for bad reasons.

D. How can big data be used for good and bad things?

E. One set of data can have people's names and addresses.

F. In fact, this magic, mind-reading power depends on data.

举一反三

看图回答问题。

请仔细读下文

Dear Annie,

I know how you feel. Please don't worry. Many students have the problems you have.

You think your parents are too strict with you. Sometimes you may feel unhappy, but it seems that they just want to protect(保护) you. First, you can't go out on school nights but have to stay at home doing the homework. I also think middle school students should stay at home on school nights. Your parents want you to study hard. Second, your parents ask you to do the dishes after dinner every day. I think it is OK. Everyone in a family should help with the housework. But if sometimes you are too tired or have too much homework, you can tell them. Last, you said you liked playing badminton very much, but your parents didn't allow(允许) you to have fun doing that with your friends on weekends. I don't think that is right. You need to relax yourself! Why don't you talk with your parents? Tell them your feelings. And you can also ask your teacher to talk to them.

I'm sure things will be better from now on. Good luck!

Yours,

Dr. Know

Information Card

The writer of this letter	{#blank#}1{#/blank#}
The thing that Annie must do after dinner	{#blank#}2{#/blank#}
The sport Annie likes very much	{#blank#}3{#/blank#}
The person Annie can ask to talk to her parents	{#blank#}4{#/blank#}
The number of Annie's family rules	{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

阅读理解

①Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress. This feeling is often called "culture shock (文化冲击)". It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt successfully to your new home's culture.

②There are four stages that you will experience after you move to a foreign country. The first stage is usually referred to as the "excitement" stage. When arriving in a new environment, you'll be interested in the new culture; everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly.

③But it won't be long before you move from the "excitement" stage to the second stage. The excitement you felt before changes to stress. It seems that everything is difficult. The language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make, and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge. It is at this "stress" stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick. This is the stage which is referred to as "culture shock".

④However, culture shock doesn't last for very long. If you are one of those who solve it successfully, you'll move to the "recovery" stage. At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment.

⑤The last stage is the "home" stage. This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture. You start to learn from your new home and to like something of the new culture better than those of your own culture.

⑥Culture shock is normal. Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of it. Continue to be brave! And overcoming culture shock will be a piece of cake.

阅读短文，回答问题

If you can't decide how to hold a wonderful party, here is some advice for you.

①____

If you have your party on your birthday, other things may come along. So it will be wise (明智的) if you can have it sometime (某个时间) before your real birthday.

②____

If you don't plan the number of the people, your party will surely be in a mess. So you'd better call the people whom you want to invite and make sure if he or she will be able to come to your party.

③____

The cake is good birthday food, but other food like pizza is also popular. Try to fit everyone's taste. If you don't do so, many of your guests may not enjoy themselves at your party.

④____

You need to greet them. It will not only make them happy, but also keep them from getting bored! ____ Guests have other things to do.

Read the passage and choose the proper word.

A. trouble B. special C. keen on D. followed E. enclose F. college

Soccer has truly become the world's sport. Much like the Olympics, it is a thing that brings nations together. People from all over the world are {#blank#}1{#/blank#} the World Cup. David Beckham is one of the players who are liked by people around the world.

However, soccer also causes {#blank#}2{#/blank#} . Many fights have been started at soccer matches. Clearly, soccer is important to a lot of people.

I have never {#blank#}3{#/blank#} soccer that closely. In America, it is not a very popular sport, but I used to play it when I was in {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. I always liked being the goal keeper, because I could wear a {#blank#}5{#/blank#} shirt! I was never a very good player, either. Maybe that is why I don't watch soccer matches that often! Although I am not a big soccer fan yet, I still appreciate (体会) its effect on the world and its importance in people's lives.

阅读理解

If you live with one parent, you know that a lot of other kids do, too. More than 20 million kids in the United States live with one parent. Separation(分离) and divorce(离婚) are the most common reasons for this. In other cases, the mom and dad may never have lived together, or one of them may have died.

Living with one parent instead of two can bring out a lot of emotions. These feelings can be pretty strong, and they can be confusing, too. You might feel terribly sad and angry because your parents divorced.

You also might feel happy that your parents split up and aren't fighting anymore, but you may also feel upset when your mom brings home a man that she is dating. You might love the uncle or grandma who takes care of you, but sometimes you might wish you could have one family with both a mom and a dad.

Emotions all by themselves aren't either good or bad. They're just feelings. Because living with one parent can sometimes be stressful, it can help to talk about it. You can talk with your parent, a relative, school teacher, or another trusted adult. Talking with other kids who live with single parents can be a great idea, too.

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